Indlela ukusingatha strawberry ekwindla, ngakho-ke ubusika kahle futhi entwasahlobo wanikeza abaningi ezinkulu amajikijolo elimnandi?

Ihlobo phezu, sekuyisikhathi ukulungiselela sitrobheli ezihlabayo ebusika. Ngaphambi ukusingatha strawberry ekwindla, kubalulekile ukuba ondle phosphate futhi umanyolo yayo fertilizer. Bayoba ukuvikela sezihlahla izifo, ngibenze namandla futhi sisiza isimila ungcono ebusika. Per 1 imitha square ngasekupheleni kuka-August noma ekuqaleni kuka-September, ngezincwadi ezimbili wezipuni superphosphate double futhi potassium usawoti. Nitrogen ekwindla musa uthele.

Uma ngaphambi kokutshala strawberry kwaba avundiswa ke onyakeni wokuqala noma iminyaka emibili, sezihlahla kungukuthi ukudla. It kuncike degree inhlabathi lokuzala. Imiphumela emihle etholakale uma manyolo organic nokumbiwa zisetshenziswa ekwindla. Basuke ukusakaza ngokulinganayo azungeze otshanini noma ku yezinto. Khona-ke, engajulile wangcwatshwa emhlabathini nge engadini blade.

izihlahla nezitshalo ezikwaziyo

Indlela ukusingatha strawberry ekwindla, kangangokuba ebusika kahle? Uma ungenalo ohlela usike amahlamvu njengoba wonke, khona-ke usebenzisa isikelo ukusika ngamahlamvu omisiwe futhi ogulayo. Kungakuhle kufanele uhlale 3-4 amahlamvu, okuzokwenza ukuvikela esidlekeni kusuka frost kanye autumn uyonika sokuphehla amandla.

Ukukhuluma ngendlela yokusingatha sitrobheni ekwindla, kufanele kube kancane nakakhulu ukuxoxa ngalezi zindlela ezimbili ilungiswe. Abanye abalimi bakholelwe ukuthi ngemva kokufa fruiting kudingeka sika wonke amahlamvu, njengoba lokhu ngeke rejuvenate nezihlahla. Kodwa ngale ndlela, udinga ukususa ngokucophelela amaqabunga, ngakho njengoba ilimaze iphuzu ezikhulayo. Okunjalo ehlathini uyembulile ebusika kufanele amboze (njengoba kuzoxoxwa ngezansi). Indlela yesibili - kususwa eseliphuphile, yavele yoma nkwe kanti ishidi ogcwele ukuchitheka. Uma eziqongweni ehlaselwe isifo, khona-ke kufanele konke okususiwe, kusale kuphela phakathi. Nqumani amahlamvu hhayi kuphela, kodwa zonke amadevu akhe, uma engakaze yenziwe ngaphambili. Ukwenza lo inqubo, kumele ube ophethe ibhakede amanzi amancane, osuvele ohlukanisile potassium permanganate. Ukuhambisa kusuka ehlathini emahlathini, secateurs noma sikelo elicwiliswe ikhambi amathuluzi akuyona ibekezelelwe Amagciwane, uma ngabe zikhona.

Ukubulala amagciwane nokufihla ubusika

Impikiswano ebalulekile indlela ukusingatha strawberry ekwindla, ukuze kahle zokukhipha igciwane ke. Landing ezichithekile ebuthaka isixazululo potassium permanganate, ithusi sulfate noma amathuluzi ngomumo (isibonelo, "Maxim"), ezisiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izifo eziningi ezitshalweni. Ngemva kwalokho, phansi emhlabeni ezihlabayo kancane Uzithukululile.

Indlela ukusingatha strawberry? Ekwindla, ekupheleni kuka-September noma maphakathi no-Okthoba ngaphansi Peat wakhe spiked, kuyokusiza izitshalo ebusika ngaphandle kokulahleka. Ukuze ezihlabayo ebusika kungukuthi kabana isithwathwa strawberry ukumboza ebusika utshani umquba noma eshiya ukujiya ungqimba 5-7 cm. Uma ebusika yayinzima, kodwa iqhwa kancane phezulu lokubikezela sitrobheli nokujikijela iqhwa amathrekhi nemigqa. Lesi sitshalo oluphakeme abandayo nemithi, ngakho kungcono perezimuet ezinhle uma ukwamukela izinyathelo wathi. Uma otshanini eziningana afe, entwasahlobo endaweni yabo ukubeka entsha - ipulazi lakhe thinning noma ukuthenga amadevu esitolo.

Nakhu ukuthi iphathe strawberry ekwindla ukutshala yesithwathwa bahlupheka futhi ehlobo ujabulise eziningi amajikijolo ezinkulu futhi zibe nephunga elimnandi.