Ostroh Castle: incazelo, umlando, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nokubuyekeza

Ngo eningizimu Rivne esifundeni welula Lase-Ostrog (Ostroh Castle) - patrimony zezikhulu Lase-Ostrog.

Leli tshe isakhiwo esinezitezi ezintathu esasinendawo elungiswe (ukushuba odongeni ifinyelela amamitha 2-2,6) nge Uphahla lwangaphakathi arched Umncele nxazonke by imisele wawugcwalisa ngamanzi.

Lase-Ostrog (Ostroh Castle). Umlando inqaba ungenakunqotshwa

Umsebenzi wokwakha izakhiwo ngokubabazekayo itshe kwaqala ekhulwini le-16. Prince uVasili, uKonstantin Ostrozhsky, wokuzama ukwelula zone yokuvikela, wakha futhi ezinezivikelo eziqinile round umbhoshongo.

Ngokugcwele Lase-Ostrog (Ostroh Castle), ngokuvumelana nomlando, wakhushulwa ayeyinzalo ka Basil Constantine - Daniilom Ostrozhskim. Namuhla le nqaba ubizwa ngokuthi Ensemble yezakhiwo i-Round Tower, eSangweni Bandla Epiphany nombhoshongo insimbi.

Ukwakhiwa i-Round Tower yasetshenziselwa itshe, sandstone kanye isitini. isakhiwo Vasily Konstantin-ihlukaniswe kuyinto cylindrical isesimweni emazingeni amathathu, nge imigomo emibili - sobuhle bayo futhi bakwazi sokusebenza.

Namuhla Lase-Ostrog (Ostroh) Castle neyaziwayo model of izinqaba izakhiwo kanye Renaissance isitayela izakhiwo e-Ukraine.

Church of the Epiphany, ngokusho emithonjeni lasendulo, wayebuye esibandakanyeka yesimiso sokuzivikela. Isonto, okuyinto Sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa inhloso yazo, baphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. It ibuyiselwe kuphela eminyakeni 1886-1891. Kusukela izakhiwo ayakhiwe ngu Prince uVasili, Constantine, kwakukhona kuphela odongeni enyakatho.

Basil uConstantine Lase-Ostrog - a abanegama ezombusazwe nezamasiko isikhathi sakhe

Prince Vasily Konstantin-Lase-Ostrog (Ostroh), le nqaba namanje enesixwayiso kwi Rovno Hill, washona ngo-1608, ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-82. Abantu ayephila nabo ngabe wambiza sezombusazwe, abavikela kanye UMuphi.

Phakathi nokuphila Basil Constantine Lase-Ostrog bekatsatsa Amahhovisi eminingi yomphakathi: kwaba mqaphi uVladimir-naseVolyn, marshal naseVolyn umhlaba, Kiev umbusi no lephalamende, ngisho kwabulala Polish nesihlalo sobukhosi.

Ostroh Academy - imizamo isikhulu ngo-1576 kuqala eMpumalanga Yurophu Graduate School yasungulwa. Lapha wafunda lolimi, ekukhulumeni dialectic, i-geometry, umculo, ukufunda izinkanyezi, futhi kukhulunywa izilimi zakwamanye amazwe - zesiGreki nesiLatin.

UMuphi futhi ngalendoda

Iphayona 1580th Ivan Fedorov ngosizo Basil ka Lase-Ostrog, Constantine ephethwe ukushicilela inguqulo yokuqala unabbreviated zeBhayibheli (Lase-Ostrog Bible) ISonto ngesiSlavonic.

Ukuziqhenya Prince uVasili, uConstantine wayesesimweni iqoqo lakhe izikhali, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi yabonisa kuphela izimenywa ovelele kakhulu. Iqoqo kwakuminyene elikhulu: ukuhlela zonke izinto, kwezindonga zamatshe amakamelo amaningana enqabeni kwadingeka ukuba upholster amatshe abizayo.

Enye inguqulo isazi-mlando

Ngokusho kwenye incwadi, nanku ekuqaleni umsebenzi ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo bokwakha ku Rivne esifundeni, namuhla eyaziwa ngokuthi i Ostroh Castle (ngesiRashiya - Lase-Ostrog), waqalwa ekhulwini le-14, lapho Prince Fodor Ostrozhsky wakha inqaba wokhuni Dubno ukuze anakekele umkhaya wakhe. kamuva Basil uConstantine Lase-Ostrog wanameka esakhiweni sezingodo ngetshe futhi basenze sibe inqaba.

A eziyigugu ka Lase-Ostrog umndeni

Igunya Prince Konstantina Ostrozhskogo ikhuphuke kakhulu ngemva kwesikhathi sakhe esikhundleni sokuba Kiev umbusi. Abaholi abanethonya elikhulu kakhulu bamlalela-ke, sibonga esiphakeme kayise lomkakhe - Prince Tarnow.

Uma ukholwa ukuthi enye inguqulo imicimbi, Basil uConstantine Lase-Ostrog esetshenziswa Ostroh Castle (ngesiRashiya elihunyushwe ngokuthi Lase-Ostrog) kuphela ukugcina izindlu zabo zengcebo. bele eziningi kufihlwe emigodini ejulile enqabeni, babeminyene ngokugcwele imithwalo eziyigugu.

Yini engekho nje! Moscow imifanekiso, Krakow, amaRoma kanye Russian izincwadi, idina amasethi, amatafula esiliva, amabhokisi, izinkomishi, izibani, obhasikidi, amabhande, izinkinobho, izinaliti, izinsimbi, nezigqizo, kwesiphambano, ingots esiliva, umculo amabhokisi, namasongo, izinsalela, amawashi nokunye okuningi lokho ...

Ngaphezu lezi zinto Prince Ostrozky Castle (Ostroh), ngokuvumelana amahemuhemu, afihle eyigugu ukuzingela ngezibhamu for ezizingela amahlathi abo yokhokho futhi izikhumba zezilwane zasendle: amabhere, amaphiva, izinyamazane, izimpisi, lynx, izimbila, Martens ...

amabhokisi Ephakathi egcwele hussar, Cossack, Turkish stirrups yensimbi nesiliva, Asian, Cossack, isiJalimane, Saddles ngesiGreki, Kwakwakhiwa ngesiliva Shishakov (nezigqoko), kwakukhona sabres eziningana, phakathi okuyinto ivelele, omunye - lowo owayephatha aluthola ngokuba 6000 thalers bese anezinhlaka ngegolide ehlotshiswe amatshe.

Phakathi abanikeli babeyizikhulu Chartorizskie, Puzin, Marmeduk, Benedict Shaska, Balaban RISC sika, Trotsky futhi umbusi Vilna. Lokhu akuhlanganisi abantu abathenjwayo abathintekayo supply of izinto "ezithakazelisayo", ukuthenga esebenzisa yengcebo kwesikhulu.

Phakathi ama-trustees kwaba unobhala siqu kanye yabalindi Prince - Bogdan inhlama, lapho iphango omuhle. "Bogdan - mlando ukubhala - eningi yokudla. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho sidla ekuseni lokhu nesiminzi badla ingulube okugazingiwe, ihansi, cocks ezimbili, izinkabi ashisayo, izinkwa ezintathu, ushizi ikhanda, waphuza ezimbili izinkomishi uju ... nalapho kwakuthandeka idina sikhathi, wathukuthela wagan 'elambile futhi ... idina yakhe Yayinesikhwanyana eziyishumi izingcezu inyama izinkabi, eziningi inyama yenkonyana, iwundlu kanye ingulube imikhiqizo. Khona-ke wabuza ihansi kanye capon, okuyinto bawaqhwaga ezintathu izinhlobo ashisayo: izinkabi, inyama yenkonyana ingulube, wageza phansi ngewayini, uju, vodka, ubhiya ... kodwa asikwazi ngokuthi indoda kakhulu ephelele ... "

Bogdan wort saziphekela tridtsateryh abese ehlala kwanginika amandla amakhulu, eyodwa onganqoba nabaphikisi amathathu ngesikhathi esisodwa. ISikhulu Lase-Ostrog, lapho ekudleni Bogdan itshalwe etafuleni ahlukene, elise ukuze izivakashi evulekile Onomlomo, ungase umangale lapho esesuthi yakhe Amazing.

Castle Ostrogski umndeni (ikhaya Ostroh Castle) - i inqaba ungenakunqotshwa

Phakathi Tatar ukuhlaselwa e 1577, le nqaba, bayafihleka futhi ithini kwaba nezakhamuzi zawo liyisivikelo aligcini nje, kodwa futhi umthombo ngamasheya ezingenakubalwa ezingokwenyama. amafutha ezitolo, lard, inhlanzi, inhlanzi, inyama kuphela waphulukisa futhi ukhukhamba kuyinto imiphongolo eziningana.

Lase-Ostrog castle ngeke sithi ekuvinjezelweni eside, nge abantu bakhona abazange bazi ekulambeni nasekomeni, futhi abahlangani ukusweleka nezinhlamvu. Ngenxa imigudu eminingi komhlaba ehola kusukela nqaba ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zedolobha, bavimbezela Yayintininiza ngokukhululekile.