Indlela olunzulu futhi ebanzi yokulima

Ngo practice, aziwayo ebanzi futhi olunzulu ukulima izindlela. Kuleli phephandaba, kakhudlwana uyonikwa igama lokuqala nabo.

Kafushane mayelana nezindlela olunzulu

Lolu hlobo ukulima sihlinzekela ukusheshisa we inzuzo amafa ukukhiqiza, okuyinto enomthelela ukwanda inzuzo nezinhlangano ibhizinisi. Linikeza lokhu wukumelana kwemiphumela ukukhiqizwa.

indlela olunzulu elihlobene ne-technical kabusha ukuhlonyiselwa emnothweni kazwelonke. Ngakho-ke, kuyaqapheleka impela ubunjiniyela, lapho esikhathini kwetfulwe esifushane kufinyelelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu zabasebenzi ukukhiqiza, kanye nekusebenta ukukhiqizwa.

Futhi indlela olunzulu ngokuvamile kuzolinyelwa, lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba inikeza investimenti ezengeziwe nezimali ezinkulu kule amelioration nokwenziwa ngcono umhlaba, kanye nesicelo of kwabavuni entsha nezinye imishini.

umkhiqizo wezolimo kanye nokuthuthukiswa capitalism ngokuvamile ilandela indlela olunzulu, okubandakanya ukuqaliswa oshisekayo entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe. kwentuthuko abahlukahlukene wesayensi ezifana biology, oyisazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo futhi zofuzo zivumela ukukhulisa inhlabathi okuzala ngemishini. izici Ukwehlukanisa umhlaba esigabeni, isibonelo, wenzalo has umehluko ezinkulu kwezomnotho kusukela wenzalo yemvelo.

umkhakha abahlukahlukene ukuthuthukiswa izindlela olunzulu abe kuningi abafana ngakho. Nokho, ngamunye wabo isesekhona ikakhulukazi. A indima ophambili iningi izimboni kudlala Ukuvuselela ubuchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, ezolimo yiwona ukukhula imikhiqizo yezilimo futhi umkhiqizo e nemfuyo.

Ukunqunywa ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu

indlela olunzulu kwezolimo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ngenxa ukwanda kwezinsiza elikhiqizayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kubanga preconditions for nokukhawulela amathuba ngcono qualitative izinqubo zezomnotho. Kusukela iphuzu eliwusizo umbono, indlela ebanzi yokulima kutholakala injalo okumsulwa ngempela ezingavamile. Ngokuyinhloko it is kuhlanganiswe indlela okukhulu ukuthuthukiswa komnotho.

sici

izindlela zokulima Olubanzi ayizwakali kule nqubo ukukhiqizwa futhi ekuphathweni kubo. Lolu hlobo izindlela umnotho ekwakheni isikali ngokwandisa inani kanye namanani of the izinhlangano ezehlukene ukuthuthukiswa. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, indlela ebanzi lokulima nokungabi libhekene khona imingcele ezithile ngenxa yakhe, ngenxa ezinye ukulinganiselwa impahla kanye nomshikashika imithombo. uhlobo ecacisiwe kungadinga hhayi kuphela ukuheha inombolo olwengeziwe onjiniyela kanye nochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe, kodwa futhi izindleko eziphawulekayo ezengeziwe.

ezolimo Olubanzi

Lolu hlobo ukulima kungenziwa libhekene izici ezifana:

- emva ukuqedwa serfdom ezinkulu ukuphepha izinduna bomhlaba;

- kancane kancane ukuguqulwa umninindlu Farms izindlu zama-Capitalist;

- Izindlela okuqhubekayo ukuqondanisa komnotho kosozimali nezimo semi amakhosi asendulo.

Njengoba isibonelo eliqhakazile lolu hlobo angabhekwa Russia. Ngakho, capitalism kulelizwe athuthukile ngempela kancane, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wayengumuntu esindayo osindayo elula ongumlimi, ezoqhubeka ezinsaleleni serfdom ukucindezelwa uqobo.

indlela Olubanzi yokulima ngokuvamile kungagcini ezemvelo womuntu, ukutholakala. Ukugcizelela main ekufezeni ukukhiqizwa emikhulu ivuliwe ukwelulwa acreage. Nokho, lokhu kukhula ingatholakala olunzulu ukusetshenziswa isivele ahileleke ukucutshungulwa umhlaba. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kuqakathekile ukuheha ezengeziwe ezezimali ku okufanayo ngasogangeni, naphezu kokuvivinywa kwalo ukusebenza sangaphambilini ukutshalwa kwezimali.

ukulinganiselwa extensification

izindlela olunzulu kwezolimo endaweni zokukhiqiza yezenhlalakahle kulinganiselwe. Ukunwetshwa ukukhiqizwa kusuka iphuzu ngokomzimba umbono kunemingcele ethile, lapho zibangelwa abanye imingcele isimo, inani isigaba sabasebenzi, kanye zihibe ukutholakala kwemithombo yemvelo.

esintwini Modern namuhla abakwazi kuphela sebenzisa izindlela olunzulu kwezolimo. Ngale ndlela olunzulu ke esekelwe ekuthuthukiseni inhlabathi okuzala, okuyinto ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa esiyisibopho fertilizer. Nokho, ukuhlukumeza ngokusebenzisa kwawo ubuchwepheshe, okubangela nemiphumela emibi imvelo, okunomthelela enezici kwezinye izingxenye ze-Jikelele Lwamakheli uqobo. Ngakho-ke, ukuphila yezenhlalakahle kanye umnotho kumele reoriented kusukela enqala uhlobo kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni indlela.

Okumbi indlela ebanzi

Ekuhloleni imiphumela ukukhiqizwa futhi ethuthukisa ezomnotho ukusetshenziswa izinkomba okokufaka ibhizinisi kumele kuthambekele izindlela olubanzi ukulima. imiphumela emibi kungenzeka kunoma imuphi umphakathi, kuyocaca ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, kusimo iyona okwesula uhlu imikhiqizo ezishibhile, isisusa ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa ngezinto zokwakha kanye wezabasebenzi, eyagcina kuholela containment ukuthuthukiswa inqubekela-phambili yesayensi lwezobuchwepheshe. Ngakho, ukuthuthukiswa kwamazwe intombi kwekhulu lama-20 (iminyaka engu-60) kusikisela ukuba khona ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu kwezolimo sibonga isingeniso kwegazi ezweni elisha ezengeziwe, esaziwa ukwaziswa okufanayo futhi base lobuchwepheshe.

Izindlela yentuthuko ezinhlakeni ezahlukene umsebenzi

Egajwe izindlela olubanzi ukulima kuleyo mikhakha ezisebenzisa CAD.

Futhi omunye izinkomba eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa imboni igesi kuyindlela. indlela olunzulu ukulima kuhilela ukuthuthukiswa emashelufini Continental, imishini ezijulile futhi sandise Coefficient igesi (ezihambisana) njengoba indlela intuthuko yezomnotho olunzulu.

Ngakho fingqa ezikulesi impahla sihloko. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indlela ebanzi yokulima akuvumelekile endaweni kwezomnotho, kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe inhlekelele enkulu, okuyinto waphawula emhlabeni wonke namuhla. Umnotfo zanamuhla ngenxa ukunganaki kwawo umuntu abe uhudula abalulekile zonke intuthuko emphakathini.