American Revolutionary War

Ukuze uthole eside isikhathi njengengxenye yensimu yase-Nyakatfo Melika Nobe ke yayingaphansi kokulawula Enkulu YaseBrithani. Kuze 1775, lezi amakoloni babeboshelwe izintela emba eqolo amalevi, okwabangela ukunganeliseki phakathi kwabantu. Olusheshayo USA isibe ube esefika esiphethweni esinengqondo kwale ngxenye yomlando wabo kanye nentuthuko yomnotho. Ngenxa yalokho lomcimbi, owathatha iminyaka engu-8, kwamiswa uhulumeni, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-United States of America.

Uhulumeni waseBrithani futhi icabangela eNyakatho Melika deku izinto ezishibhile engahluziwe inzuzo emakethe. Isizathu sokugcina kwaba duty isitembu kuwo wonke okubhaliwe. Britain bakwamukela ngaphandle kwemvume amakoloni. It kwathiwa bazoyiduba lokhu umthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni waseBrithani wanquma ukunciphisa abeke intela. Lapho e-Boston port efika party yetiye isiNgisi, intengo zazo kwahlanganiswa nentela, nezitha osopolitiki baseBrithani baye bahlasela imikhumbi waminza izimpahla zabo. Khona-ke kwaqala American Revolutionary War.

Esikhathini amakoloni waqala ukwakha nabezempi ukulwa bamakoloni. On the Continental Congress yokutholwa isinqumo sokuvinjelwa ukungeniswa izimpahla British. Ezinye ingxenye lulokhu ohlangothini uhulumeni waseBrithani. Babizwa ngokuthi bangabantu loyalists. Yibo labo basiza amabutho wamakoloni.

izibhelu ahlomile ehamba namasosha British nabezempi. Ngo-April 1775 amaNgisi behlaselwa e isimo Massachusetts. Ngakho baphoqeleka ukuba ashona. Izinhlu zamaphayona izidlamlilo basutha izisebenzi zokuzithandela. Basinike ukumelana yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba, lapho amabutho British kubaqoqi izikhundla zabo. Olusheshayo USA buthola umfutho.

Ngo Charlestown, amabutho British yazuza ukusekela zungu futhi wathatha isikhundla ivikeleke nakakhulu. Kwabe sekuqhamuka enye impi enkulu Bunker. Kwaba ngomzamo bazithole British Boston, kodwa bahluleka.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Continental Army owema ekuqaleni kwazo Dzhordzh Vashington yadalwa. Ngenxa umyalo wakhe ngempumelelo eBritish ushiye indawo endaweni Boston futhi zinhlanga.

4 Julayi 1776 isimemezelo kwavunyelwana ehlinzekela ukwehlukana amakoloni 13 kusuka Great Britain. Kodwa impi kutimela kanye kumiswa e-United States uye alikafiki ekupheleni. Uhulumeni waseBrithani engafuni ukuphonsa ithawula izikhundla zabo futhi ulahlekelwe eNyakatho Melika.

amabutho Continental wawela umngcele Canadian esifundeni saseQuebec. Babefuna ukuletha labantu ukuba uhlangothi lwalo. Nokho, lezi zihlubuki asitholanga ukwesekwa - baseCanada bayesaba uthole ngaphansi kwethonya nomakhelwane wayo.

Ngo 1776 kwaba khona impi endaweni New York. amabutho British ophoqelelwe iinhlubukezo edolobheni. Nokho, Washington uye wahlela ukugasela abehlula isiNgisi, kokuba esesandleni sakhe amasosha ezimbalwa izikhathi 10.

Okulandelayo iminyaka emibili, abaphikisi abazange ukuthatha noma yisiphi isinyathelo esingathí sina kodwa futhi igcinwe ibanga zabo kusuka komunye nomunye. Ngo 1778 France wajoyina namavukela-mbuso ukuze uthole kabusha njengengxenye yensimu yase-Canada. Lokhu kwenza ukuba ibutho yezwekazi yokuqinisa isikhundla salo.

Kusukela ngo-1880 kuya ku 1882, kuye kwaba izimpi ezibaluleke kakhulu. I Olusheshayo e-United States usezofika ekupheleni. amabutho abavukeli baye bayinqoba okunye ukunqoba ebalulekile. Uhulumeni waseFrance imise lokulwa wasuka nebutho lakhe. ezimpini ezichitha igazi ziphelile.

Ngo-1782 isivumelwano sisayinwe phakathi kwe-United States naseBrithani phezu ukuqashelwa ukuzimela amakoloni. Ngemva konyaka lapho kwaqinisekiswa isivumelwano phakathi eFrance naseNgilandi. Ngenxa yalokho, amakoloni aseMelika uzibuse, futhi izingxenye Canada wahlala ngaphansi kwethonya leBritain.

Ekupheleni 1783 e-United States ishiywa amabutho aseBrithani. American Revolutionary War waqala isigaba esisha ku nokuthuthukiswa kwaleli lizwe.