Wedding Ivana Groznogo inkosi (dlala)

Isikhathi esandulele nokubusa u-Ivan IV, isimo kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho kwakunzima. Gqwa ubukhulu abaxabene. Elingumakhelwane uthi - Lithuania, eJalimane, ePoland - wazama ukuthatha ubukhulu eMoscow. Izingxabano kanye Tartar-Mongol kuphangwa babengavunyelwe Russia buthule khona nokuthuthukisa.

Tsar Ivan Grozny wayeyiNkosi yokuqala neRussia yama-Orthodox. Wedding Ivana Groznogo embusweni agcinwe kule Assumption Cathedral of the Kremlin, nge isixuku esikhulu sabantu. Wayengumuntu onjani? Ekugcineni kuyomhambela kanjani ukuphatha Rus ngesikhathi kunalokho nzima?

wedding emcimbini

Wedding Ivana Groznogo embusweni wathembisa ukushintsha ube umuntu ongcono. Emkhubeni senzeka Januwari 16, 1547, kuncike ekhona ngesikhathi iskripthi WaseByzantium. Lezi zimfanelo zazisetshenziswa njengezibonakaliso Monomakh, engu- emthini wokuphila, intonga yobukhosi, nezinye izinto zenkolo. Wedding emcimbini kwaphawulwa ubukhazikhazi kanye nobuhle. boyars Yethula, izikhulu kanye isonto izikhonzi babegqoke umhlobiso ezibizayo brocade, igolide namatshe ayigugu.

izinsimbi zesonto, ukuthokoza jikelele - konke lena, ukugujwa elikhulu elithatha amehlo ngokwemibala. Wokugcotshwa Ivana Groznogo kunqunywa isihloko sakhe aphezulu Russia zazilingana wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. Moscow yaba umuzi ebusa, nezwe Russian - umbuso Russian. Young Prince of eMoscow wagcotshwa ngemure, ukuthi umqondo zenkolo kusho "likhethwa uNkulunkulu". The Church in zonke lokhu kwaba isithakazelo ethize: ukufeza kuqala uhulumeni kanye nokuqiniswa eminye Lobu-Orthodox.

Wokugcotshwa Ivana Groznogo

Ababusi bamaKatolika zalezi zenzakalo azizange sivunyiwe. Babecabanga ka-Ivan IV mkhohlisi, futhi umshado wakhe - yinganekwane-of ukweyisa. Kwabe sekuqala inkathi lapho Kubi kwadingeka ukubusa, waba nzima kakhulu. kwezinyanga eziyisithupha emva komshado waqala umlilo owabhubhisa amashumi ezinkulungwane izindlu, nempahla, nemfuyo, amasheya ukudla. Lena konke kudingekile ekuphileni. Futhi into embi ukuthi umlilo zabulala abantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane. Kwamehlela abantu sentaba kwaholela ukunganeliseki nokuphelelwa ithemba. Qala isiphithiphithi esizwe esisodwa, ukwambuka, inhlokomo. Wedding Ivana Groznogo embusweni waphendukela okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe.

Kwakudingekile ukuxazulula imisebenzi ebalulekile: ukuqinisa izimvu ezibuthaka, "ubulungisa nokulunga" ithuba lokuba sandise le neRussia yama-Orthodox. Leliphupho namanje Grand UMbusi eMoscow - Ivan Iii, owabeka nucleus isimo Russian. Kodwa endleleni kwakunezingqinamba eziningi. ubukhulu ngamunye nethonya bubheke ukuzimela. I boyars balwa bodwa ngoba amandla. Izikhulu wafuna amandla nobukhulu bakhe.

Izindlela leBhodi

Ngokwe-mlando, ngenxa ukubulawa imfihlo u-Ivan IV eneminyaka engu ayisishiyagalombili wasala uyintandane. Wayethi akakholelwa abalahliwe, ubuhlungu bese igcinwa igqubu yakhe obenziwa esintwini. Sikhula, ngithola unya lokho ekugcineni waziwa ngokuthi Ivan le Kubi. Wedding Ivana Groznogo embusweni (1547) - kungukuqala isikhathi zobudlova, ubudlova eRussia Omkhulu Duke, wathola isihloko koMbusi. Isibonelo salokhu isikhalazo 70 Pskov umbusi ukweqisa - Prince Pronsky. Ukuze lo uyinkosi ahlukunyezwe abakhonondayo ezinzima. Lokhu kuholele ukuyekelela zababusi wendawo. Ukuzizwa ndaba zalutho, baqhubeka bophezela ukweqisa.

Ukuvuma kanye nemiphumela yayo kungukuthi bephoqeleka ukuba balinde isikhathi eside sokuphindisela: waqala wokubusa ukwesaba. Lokhu kwabangela izinxushunxushu, kwemibhikisho eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha. Ukucindezela ukunganeliseki esetshenziswa izinyathelo ngesihluku: isijeziso esibi, okwakuhilela inkosi ngokwayo.

Okuhle wokubusa

Futhi impumelelo omuhle isimo Russian waphawula mlando lomshado ku-internet Ivana Groznogo embusweni. Phakathi izinguquko nokukhawulela parochialism (Ikhodi Yesevisi), okwaphoqa awakhonzi njengefanele izigqila kuphela, kodwa futhi we kulendawo. kabusha uhulumeni wendawo sihlinzekela indawo amandla nababusi emizimbeni akhethwe. Lokhu kukhawulela kakhulu ukuhlukunyezwa. ukunakwa okuningi sakhokhwa ibhizinisi ukwakhiwa. Ukubuyekeza izakhiwo ezintsha itshe izinjongo ezihlukile.

Ngo 1560 eMoscow kwakukhona enhle St Vasiliya Blazhennogo, uyabukeka emehlweni namuhla. Wedding Ivana Groznogo embusweni kuye kwaholela izinguquko eziphawulekayo inqubomgomo angaphandle.

inqubomgomo angaphandle

Ngenxa nasekuqiniseni amabutho paramilitary ukunweba imingcele isimo Russian. Ngo 1556, ekugcineni nganqoba, lebhalwe Muscovy Kazan. Ngawo lowo nyaka, futhi walinqoba Astrakhan Khanate. Juni 30, 1572 eduze eMoscow senzeka impi ewumnqamula-juqu, okuholele AmaTatar bahlulwa wabaleka, ushiya isiboshwa odumile jikelele Divey-Murza. Nge ijoka Tatar laqedwa phakade. Wedding Ivana Groznogo embusweni, engu wokubusa kwakhe, kuchazwa ngokuthi isikhathi ushintsho oluphawulekayo.

Emlandweni neRussia yama-Orthodox iphuzu turning iminyaka yokugcina wokubusa Ivana Groznogo kwaba sekufeni kwendodana yakhe. Izazi-mlando ziye zaphawula ukuthi inkosi wabulala indodana yakhe e uthukuthele, kubabulali isilonda ekhanda ngenduku yakhe. Ukululama ngesenzakalo Grozny waqaphela owabhubhisa ikusasa lwamakhosi yakhe. I-Fedor indodana encane kwaba abanempilo engeyinhle: wayengasaboni ukuhola izwe. indlalifa Ukulahlekelwa ngenxa unya sakhe ngokuqondile libukelwa phansi impilo yenkosi. umzimba ezigugile ayikwazi ukumelana shock sezinzwa, iminyaka emithathu ngemva kokufa yendodana yakhe, Mashi 18, 1584, u-Ivan Grozny wafa.

ubuntu Ezivelele eRussia

Ngemva kokufa inkosi phezu kwakhe Izigodlo ukuphuca ukhakhayi emkhubeni wawenziwa nge simenze igama uJona. Wedding Ivana Groznogo embusweni kungenziwa kafushane echazwe njengo liqhakazile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo endaweni emnyama emlandweni Elikhulu-Orthodox eRussia. Kuphumele abasha kakhulu yobudala ukushaqeka ngokwengqondo wawa wezimpahla udumo lwakhe, amandla, umthwalo kunqunywa izenzo zakhe siqu futhi izinqumo uhulumeni.

Ukuze umlando wedding Ivana Groznogo embusweni (ngonyaka 1547) kwaba inkathi ngokuphawulekayo kumiswa isimo Russian. Ngenxa kwenkosi yawo yokuqala, wokubusa kwakhe, kwakunengozi Russian Empire, obabukhona futhi athuthukiswe kube yilolu suku.