Ukuqaphela Legal namasiko zomthetho, ubuhlobo babo kanye nokuthuthukiswa izindlela

Kuwo wonke umphakathi, kuzo zonke izigaba zomlando yentuthuko, wazibonela futhi wafuna kwezifiso ebucayini kanye namagugu abantu ezahlukene. Imiqondo "fair" futhi "ayinabulungisa", "isithunzi" futhi "ngehlazo", ekugcineni, ezingeni wombuso bukaJehova kubonakala imigomo "zomthetho" futhi "alikho emthethweni."

Kulesi sisekelo, kungenzeka ukwehlukanisa ezimbili uma kuqhathaniswa ezizimele, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo imiqondo ezihlobene - the "umuzwa wobulungisa" futhi "isiko lomthetho". Uma uthi nhlá, isiko iba ngaphezulu ubulungiswa, ngokuyinhloko inquma futhi ichaza ke. Kodwa ngokuvamile sibona izimo nempendulo. Kuyacaca ukuthi abantu abahlukile namanani ahlukene futhi sengqondo maqondana ngokoqobo nomphakathi. Ezinye uyaqaphela ukwamukela nokugcwalisa nezidingo umthetho, futhi abanye uvumele (noma ukuthi kungenhloso noma cha) sokuhamba imithetho olwamukelwa yokuziphatha. Nokho, ngisho nawo la abaphuli abe ukuqaphela ecacile abakwenzayo akukho emthethweni, nokuthi izenzo zabo emehlweni umphakathi banecala.

Ngakho, sikwazi ukukhuluma khona isiko wezomthetho umphakathi. Kutfutfukisa lizinga kanye nomphakathi, ukwakha inkomba eyigugu, izimiso ubulungisa futhi ezinomthelela ukuziphatha yiningi lamalungu awo. Ngokwesibonelo, e umphakathi eyisigqila yayiyisikhonzi hhayi ukubaluleka ubunikazi isigqila, waphathwa njengoba into, futhi izimpahla, kodwa kwezinkambiso kamuva emphakathini nenkululeko abantu iye yemukelwa, futhi manje, uma sizwa amacala zobugqila, ngokungagodli thina isilahle, kodwa eGrisi lasendulo kwakuvamile yansuku zonke. Omunye kungaba usho nezibonelo eziningi kanjani ukuthuthukiswa impucuko womuntu useshintshe isiko lomthetho. Concept futhi oyiyo zishintsha.

Ikhodi yamanani zomthetho, izinhloso kanye nezinkambiso kokuziphatha ngezinye izikhathi kwakheka angesabi, kodwa luvame kuthonywa nezigaba zabantu ababusayo, izikhulu zenkolo ngisho ubuntu onekhono. Ziyakwazi ntshashintshe wathumba kwamanye amalungu umphakathi, okubangela ukuba ngokuzithandela noma ngenxa yezimo abhekene sokulandela le mithetho emisha. Ngakho, zomthetho isakhiwo isiko lingachazwa kanje. Okokuqala, it is a ngokwengqondo isiko zomthetho (isibonelo, ukweba akulungile nebangela amahloni). Kulandele kokuziphatha (mina ngeke ukuntshontsha), futhi ekugcineni, Paradigm ngemibono (ukuntshontshwa - ubugebengu).

Uphiko ngemibono of isiko lomthetho kubonakala emasikweni, kutyumah, imithetho. Futhi kakade ezibhaliwe noma imithetho engabhaliwe i umuzwa abasafufusa wobulungisa - le -thile kwezenhlalo, okutshengisa umthetho futhi indlela elisebenza ngayo. Ngakho, isiko lomthetho futhi umthetho zisebuhlotsheni njalo. ukuqaphela Legal ngokusebenzisa imfundo, imfundo ngokusebenzisa imithetho ecacile neziqondiso kuthinte isiko. Kodwa izidumbu zomthetho futhi zihilela abantu - abathwali amagugu zomthetho ezithile.

Bunch "wobulungisa namasiko zomthetho" kuyinto organic nolimi. Ezisithintayo nomunye, futhi ngenxa nomunye. Singasho ukuthi umbono wabo wokuqala we ehlelekile, ngoba njengenkondlo ebonisa umthetho okhona kakade, futhi indaba yakhe, impumelelo yakhe ephambili kunawo wonke, kanye izibonelo ezinhle kwamanye amazwe. It systematized imibono kanye imiqondo of umthetho - yangempela noma oyifunayo. Legal Culture ngomqondo kabanzi wobulungisa, futhi athwala ingxenye enkulu ngokomzwelo futhi kokuziphatha.

Futhi ubulungisa namasiko zomthetho ihlukaniswe yaba umuntu, iqembu komphakathi kanye nomphakathi. Isihloko kungenzeka, imikghwa nokuthuthuka nomuzwa wobulungisa, asishayisani ne owamukelwa. Kunamaqembu kwezenhlalo, okuyinto kwakheka ngempela isimo sengqondo ezahlukene ngase umthetho futhi nombono wabo (hhayi "uthole futhi uthenge," futhi "ukweba aphuze"), kodwa wonke umphakathi marginalizes labo yomuntu namaqembu omphakathi.

Nokho, zikhona izibonelo lapho isiko lomthetho zomphakathi neze esekhule imithetho, lathathwa okungcono komthetho nemikhuba kwamanye amazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, umthetho phezu yokwelapha ngenhlonipho izilwane yokutholwa ngezisusa zezombusazwe (ngenxa kokujoyina European Union), emphakathini lapho akusiyo inkambiso cabanga abazalwane bethu ezincane njengenkolo esemthethweni, kuyothiwa wabingelela bambalala okuphelele umthetho futhi kuphambene nemithetho.