Imizi dirtiest Russia: simo

Namuhla izwe lonke ukhathazeke inkinga kunokucekeleka phansi kwendalo okukhathazayo, njalo sizama ukugcina isimo futhi uvimbele ezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo, nakuba kungenakwenzeka njalo. Zemvelo okuzwakalisa inhlabamkhosi, ngenxa yokwesabela ukuphepha kwethu amahlathi, amachibi, imifula, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

Ngeshwa, iningi imizi ezisezweni njengoba imvelo okungekuhle, kwenze leli dolobha yaseRussia.

Lezi zindlela eziyinhloko ukungcoliswa - kuyinto kwekhabhoni ayingozi izindawo zezimboni, izimayini zamalahle, yebo, ezinobuthi qeda amagesi izimoto zanamuhla.

Yiqiniso, ochwepheshe, sinxuse Rosstat ulwazi, ukulungiselela njalo imibiko, ababiziweyo imizi dirtiest Russia isikhathi esithile. Futhi, uzokwenza, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ezinye zazo ahlale Dynamics nzile ukuzinza, okungukuthi, isimo ngeke zokushintshela ngcono eminyakeni.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, idolobha dirtiest eRussia - lena eMoscow Petersburg, nakuba bengakutholanga kungene umugqa phezulu ukukala. Futhi uhlu imvelo abanamusa kuhlanganisa Volgograd, saseTomsk, Nizhniy Novgorod.

Imizi dirtiest Russia - liphinde nemizana, lapho ukuthuthukiswa uwoyela, amakhemikhali, Metallurgical umkhakha izinhlobo. Lezi ngokuyinhloko ezihlobene Cherepovets, Lipetsk, asbhestosi, Magnitogorsk, Omsk futhi kwase-Angarsk. Kuzo zonke lezi zindlela osekukhulunywe izindawo ezindawo ochwepheshe waphawula lokuhlushwa ukungcola ezilimazayo anda emkhathini, okuholela komoya.

Hhayi uhogele Norilsk

Yiqiniso, lowo muntu ophafuza emoyeni ezinjengendle, abakwazi ukuqhosha impilo enhle nokuphila kwakhe nobude besikhathi sokuphila, yebo, ancipha.

Umuzi dirtiest eRussia ngo-2014 - kuyinto Norilsk, lapho isela lihlala khona abantu abayizinkulungwane 201 kuphela. Kulesi indawo yemisebenzi yethu ezweni yibo bonke isakhiwo yedolobha ukwakha - "Norilsk Nickel".

Yingenxa yalesi indawo eyinhloko for the isizinda zethusi, ayibe, nickel, palladium, ayibe, igolide, i-platinum nezinye izinsimbi. Le nkampani usinikeza eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke 35% palladium, 25% platinum kanye 20% nickel futhi 10% ayibe. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, "Norilsk Nickel" inyamazane wahlanganyela selenium, sulfuric acid, tellurium nesibabule lobuchwepheshe. Ngokwemvelo, Norilsk ayikwazi phezulu uhlu emadolobheni waseRussia angcoliswe kakhulu. Kuphela kuleli dolobha kusukela phansi uthola cishe ingxenye yizakhi ishadi lesikhathi.

On sisonqenqemeni lwenhlekelele emvelweni

Zemvelo zikholelwa ukuthi uma lesi simo asisho ngcono, bese Norilsk elinde wangempela enhlekeleleni yezinto eziphilayo. Amaqiniso azikhulumela ngokwawo. Ingxenye isikhutha esiphumela emoyeni emkhathini isesikhathini 2% emhlabeni. Futhi konke lokhu okwenzekayo ngokumelene isizinda yokuthi izakhiwo yezimboni Norilsk nsuku ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana ezinobuthi, futhi umoya ipheshulwa ngokuvamile akuthwale ngqo endaweni yedolobha. Ngenxa yalokho izakhamuzi zalo umoya eyingozi empilweni.

Iqiniso lokuthi Norilsk wahola emadolobheni dirtiest eRussia kufanele, nayo kuqinisekiswa idatha isimo emkhathini. Sulphur dioxide emoyeni izikhathi 36, we-formaldehyde e 120, futhi nitrogen dioxide kuyizikhathi 28 mkhulu kunezinhliziyo amagugu kuvunyelwe. Kulokhu, umonakalo ubangelwa nempilo yabantu nje kuphela, kodwa imvelo, okungukuthi enhlabathini bese izitshalo.

Ochwepheshe ihlaziye isimo flora bukhule eduze dispensaries wendawo kanye nezikhungo zezempilo, futhi yafika esiphethweni esivumelana esidumazayo: emakamu ukungcola kwazo zonke izinhlobo izinsimbi ezisindayo ezitshalweni kanye amakhowe nje liphenduka. Ikakhulukazi eziningi kubo, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi ithusi, zinc kanye phambili.

yingozi

Esikhathini isilinganiso amadolobha waseRussia angcoliswe kakhulu futhi hit Dzerzhinsk ku Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni. Kulesi sigodi usebenza lenqwaba izinkampani chemical. Ngisho emashumini amane eminyaka adlule lapho wawenziwe nezikhali zamakhemikhali, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi idolobha "itheleleke" nge izinto eziyingozi ezifana phenol, sarin nomthofu.

Ngenxa yalokho insiza zezimboni emoyeni sabanjwa inqwaba le ukungcola kwazo zonke izinhlobo izinsimbi ezisindayo, ezingalotshwanga Uqaphelile kuphela abahlali Dzerzhinsk, kodwa izakhamuzi abahlala ezindaweni ezingamahlathi dolobha yesifunda.

Okunye okusongela

Iningi imvelo emadolobheni angcolile Russian atholakala, eMpumalanga Ekude. Kumayelana Ore Pier futhi Dalnegorsk. Abantu bendawo ahlupheke ngokuyinhloko kusukela ubuthi phambili. Zonke iphutha umsebenzi isitshalo Metallurgical futhi akuphephile impilo indlela wobuntu ethutha CONCENTRATE phambili.

Engeziwe engcupheni

Nokho, ochwepheshe ukubona izingozi enhlekeleleni yezinto eziphilayo, hhayi kuphela e kwekhabhoni ayingozi izitshalo zezimboni emkhathini. Futhi umthelela ongemuhle kwekhabhoni anobuthi ngu ngemgwaco empilweni yomuntu. bukhona ekushayweni Imininingwane imayelana 40%.

Ngokusho abamele Rospotrebnadzor, abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-12 amathani ngonyaka faka umoya ezinobuthi, iziphi ke imali emaphashini zabantu.

Ngokwezibalo, cishe ngo-58% ebantfu bakitsi abahlushwa Ukuwohloka emoyeni ozungeze umhlaba wethu.

Kwezinye izifunda, ezifana Samara, Novosibirsk, Astrakhan Omsk, Orenburg izifunda, eKamchatka, Krasnoyarsk naseKhabarovsk izindawo ezingenhla babengamaphesenti kakade 75%.

Nokho, ngangokunokwenzeka kusukela emoyeni ezingcolile ahlupheke Yiqiniso, izakhamuzi muzi bofeleba netinhlavu Petersburg.

Izifunda nge zezemvelo kangcono

Yiqiniso, ezweni lakithi kukhona izindawo eziningi lapho nomthelela wezenzo zabantu ebhodulukweni akuyona emikhulu (uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye). Lapha futhi umoya ohlanzekile, futhi imvelo hhayi kungangcoli. Kumayelana Murmansk, Novgorod, Pskov, Yaroslavl, Smolensk, Tambov izifunda, North Ossetia Republics ka Karelia, Karachay-Cherkessia Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District.