Izibonakaliso main melanoma kanye nezizathu ivela khona

Omunye izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza - melanoma. Ukuthi lesi sifo luvame ukubulala. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu futhi kanjani abakwazanga ukuyivimbela. Ngakho, liyini melanoma? Ngokuvamile sibangelwa esikhumbeni womuntu, regenerates ezinsumpeni, akuvamile kuthinta retina esweni, esiswini futhi esithweni sakho sangasese. Ingozi main metastases ukuthi yasheshe zonke izitho zangaphakathi ngemithambo yegazi futhi uhlelo lymph. Lokhu inkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekwelapheni.

Ngaphambi sibheka main izici melanoma, kuyasiza ukwazi izizathu ezinkulu ukuze ivela khona. Eyokuqala eyingozi - kuyinto nevi dysplastic noma, ngaphezulu nje, imvukuzane. I emikhulu inombolo, nengozi isuke inkulu okuba ne-melanoma. Zingase zibekwe sitholwa njengefa. Uma umuntu evela emndenini unomdlavuza, wonke umndeni engozini. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu melanoma zenzeka entsheni noma ukuguga. Kuyinto kule sikhathi, umzimba ozwelayo ukushintsha kwama-hormone. Yini inani amavukuzi kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha ezibucayi? Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi abangaphezu kuka-50.

Ngokuvamile izimpawu melanoma zenzeka endaweni ethile uhlobo ukubukeka. Ngakho, uma umuntu isikhumba eyanelisako, ezimhlophe noma uboya obomvu futhi unamehlo aluhlaza, unesikhundla ingozi enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba. Into wukuthi lokhu kubukeka kunazo wadalula ekukhanyeni ultraviolet. Skin burns - futhi akhiwa freckle. Kuyinto lolu hlobo lomdlavuza ngokuvamile linikeza kokushelela. Iphinde singenzeka ngenxa buthakathaka amasosha omzimba ngenxa kokuthola imithi AIDS noma ngemva isitho ukufakelwa.

Ngakho, kuyacaca ukuthi i-melanoma ezinjalo. Izimpawu kungase kube isimo esihlukile. Ngokuvamile buvela wemikhawulo aphansi, ubuso, intamo, emuva. Luqala ngokunikela ukubonakala nevus. Kodwa akuzona zonke imvukuzane kuyinto melanoma. Yingakho kufanele indiva iseluleko oncologist. kumele sibonise Lapho ukukhathazeka? Uma nevus ishintshile umbala noma ukuma, anda ubukhulu, waqala opha, eceleni kwakhe kwakungo amnyama - lokhu kungase kube izimpawu melanoma. Kulokhu, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kubalulekile kudokotela futhi ukuphumelela kuzo zonke izivivinyo. Ngisho uma ngempela ngempela umdlavuza wesikhumba, ukuphathwa ngokushesha iqala, ngcono.

Kukhona izindlela eziningana ukuze ukwelashwa nge-melanoma. Konke kuncike nesigaba lesi sifo. indlela yokuhlinzwa elisetshenziswe kaningi. Udokotela enquma ukuthi unesimila nokuthi lelincane isikhumba eceleni kwakhe. Ubukhulu bayo kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Uma washaya lymph node, basuke nazo zisusiwe. Uma uhlela ukuba asuse semali isikhumba, bese usebenzisa i-abanikelayo.

Ngamakhemikhali melanoma kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa. amalungiselelo Ukuthola eyenziwa amazinga. Kubalulekile nezikhathi enye ukwelashwa nokululama. In the isinyathelo sesine kangcono ukusetshenziswa ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Leyo ngxenye kukuvumela ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi lula ukwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa okungcono - kuyinto zokuvimbela. Ngakho zama ukuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni, gwema ukusha, qinisekisa isimo isikhumba futhi ukubonakala amavukuzi entsha. Lapho izimpawu ukukhathazeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ubheke oncologist. Vele ukuze ugcine impilo yakho!