Yeka ukuthi lingakanani ithonya

Ukuqala ingxoxo mayelana amandla ngokushesha izogxila yokuthi leli gama awuzwakali kakhulu, futhi kukhona izincazelo eziningi ke. Isimo nzima kubonakala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umbuzo yini amandla, abaningi basabela subjective kakhulu. Kwabanye kunzima iyindlela kokugqilazwa abanye - isiqondiso kusho umyalelo, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu ekukhuleni kahle abantu kanye nomphakathi.

Yeka ukuthi lingakanani ithonya

It kubonakala ezicini eziningi ezimpilweni zethu ezahlukene - kwesokudla zabantu hhayi kuphela kwabanye abantu, kodwa futhi imizwa, imizwelo engokwemvelo, imizwa nokuningi. Konke lokhu kubalulekile, kodwa kulokhu kuyoba mayelana ezingaphezu kuka-aspect zezombusazwe.

Ayini amandla? Lokhu ekuqaleni zokulawula nokulawula, lwenhlangano emaphakathi kwenqubomgomo, iyinkinga yolwazi zezombusazwe, isiko kanye ndoda, eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.

Amandla, kwencazelo okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo, kuyaqondakala ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kwelinye ukwelashwa main lichazwa ngokuthi ubudlelwane ethize eziphakama phakathi nabalingisi ezehlukene emphakathini. Kungenzeka kuphela lapho kukhona ubuhlobo nomphakathi lapho ngenye inhlangano luncike nezinye. Ukuthembela - esibalulekile. D. Lasswell wagomela ngokuthi amandla iyindlela ethile ekuthuthukiseni izimo zokuphila. Washayela ke isiphetho ngokwakho, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ukujabulela oluphethe ke.

Ayini amandla? A yencazelo ebanzi sona e ukutolika zenkolo. Kuzo, wayeqonda hhayi nje njengomuntu lomkhuba wokuthi kwenzeka imvelo komuntu, kodwa uma abantu baqale uxhumana elalibazungezile: kanye umuntu egijima emhlabeni, futhi izwe yomuntu.

T. Parsons yachaza gama kanjengoba ikhono wesistimu ukuze izakhi ukuphoqwa semisebenzi ethize, okuvumela ukuba afinyelele imigomo ethize.

Yebo, umbono kulokhu ezahlukene ngempela komunye nomunye. Isiphetho main kungenziwa shi kanje: asikwazi kuthathwe amandla njengoba enzeka luyingxenye yemvelo noma zezombangazwe.

Esikhathini bakudala uhlelo ohlanganyelwe, ayenakho orientation nomphakathi. isisekelo salo oko igunya labadala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isakhiwo okungenhla waphela, futhi igunya labadala wawa. Ngamandla isimo laziwa obala. Saqala ukuba avele imishini, kanye ethize ejensi ukuthi banegunya ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene unswinyo olubhekiswe abantu abangafuni ukwenza izidingo amandla igunya izibalo.

Imvelo zezombusazwe kahulumeni wavela nje lapho kumiswa uhulumeni. Ngaphandle ubuhlobo obunjalo futhi kakhulu amandla khona bakhe babeyoba akunakwenzeka.

Lichazwa ngegama ngokuvamile aqondwe njengokufaka nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana, okuyinto obonakaliswe ikhono kwakuzoba umuntu oyedwa noma iqembu ukuthi kube khona izinqumo abanye. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngokuvamile kuziwa ukuphatha. Amandla nokulawula abe kuningi abafana ngakho. Lezi imiqondo ngezinye izikhathi siyachazwa. Le ndlela engalungile, ngoba umehluko sisekhona. Okokuqala, ngaphakathi kokuchaza kanye nokuqukethwe ebanzi; wesibili kulandela kuwo. Umqondo "amandla" kuyinto abstract ezingaphezu kuka welithi "isilawuli".

Efingqa, Ngifuna ukugcizelela yokuthi uhulumeni kubalulekile. kuphela ikuvumela ukuba silondoloze ukuhleleka emphakathini, okuyinto njalo abadinga ukuphathwa. Inhlangano - okuyisici esibalulekile esiphithiphithini iza ngaphandle kwalo. Kahle kahle, umuntu ngamandla ukuthonya ukuziphatha kwabanye abantu, kufanele athathe isinyathelo ngamabomu, kodwa inhloso yabo kumele kube ukufeza ezinye izinzuzo emphakathini. Lokhu akusebenzi njalo kwenzeke, ngoba abantu bavame ukusebenzisa amandla alo isikhathi esiningi ukuze bafinyelele imigomo yabo siqu.