Gabon - ezweni eNkabeni Ye-Afrika: incazelo. izimo zemvelo

Akuwona wonke amazwe ase-Afrika bampofu. Kukhona labo babe Umnotho ucishe sezisunguliwe futhi sphere nomphakathi. Isibonelo onjalo esichumayo (Ukuqhathanisa nezinye) state Gabon. Ulwazi izwe (amasayithi geography, isimo sezulu, umlando, izivakashi) kuzokusiza ukwakha umbono othile ngayo, khona-ke amacebo mhlawumbe ngisho for the holiday esilandelayo.

indaba

Ngeshwa, imithombo ethembekile ebhaliwe etshela ngalokho okwenzeka ensimini ka ukuthi State ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-15, ayikho. Ngenxa imidwebo idwala kuphela kwaziwa ukuthi izwe lalakhiwe ikakhulukazi AbaThwa kudala ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu Kodwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15, Gabon waba omunye amakoloni isiPutukezi. Ngakusasa iminyaka emine lapho yaqhakaza ukuhweba ngezigqila, futhi inani labantu lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi lezimpahla womuntu. Ngemva nokuqeda ubugqila, leli zwe lalikhungethwe ngaphansi ukusekelwa France, kuqala njengengxenye French Congo, bese French Equatorial Africa. A ukuzimela okuphelele Gabon kwaba ngo-1960, ngemva kwalokho izwe basungula yayo, futhi ngempela ngempumelelo. Zohulumeni - republic kamongameli. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi 2011-2012 Gabon kwaba ngisho UN Security Council njengelungu nonpermanent.

Ngisho phakathi nekhulu le-18 yasungulwa Libreville, okusho "City Benkululeko '. Usenguye inhlokodolobha isimo futhi elinye lamalokishi elikhulu Gabon. Kube wamakhela uJehova i sezindiza itheku.

Likuphi Gabon?

Ngokuphathelene indawo, inikeza sonke ezazidingeka sokuthuthukiswa embonini yezokuvakasha yenkabazwe, ukweqa ezweni, indawo esogwini okwakwakhiwe cishe 900 km, khona emifuleni emikhulu ezwekazini lase-ingxenye.

Gabon - ezweni kufihliwe ekhoneni esekusithekeni Central Africa. It elisemngceleni namazwe ezintathu: enyakatho - ne Cameroon, enyakatho-ntshonalanga - ne -Equatorial Guinea, futhi empumalanga eningizimu-mpumalanga - ne Congo. Umda wenu wasentshonalanga - kuyinto Atlantic Ocean.

Climate nemibandela yemvelo

Nakuba insimu yezwe incane, kodwa umkhawulo esishintshashintshayo ezimbili zezulu - enkabazwe kanye subequatorial. Budebuduze ogwini ocean kuthinta umswakama high ezisezindaweni eziphansi amanga futhi ubangela ukuchuma izimila lomhlume futhi amahlathi emvula. Amazinga isilinganiso ngonyaka kuba-27 ° C, kodwa kuvame zokhahlamba kusuka 22 ° C kuya ku-32 ° C, ekwindla noma ebusika lapho ukuqonda kwethu lapho. Kodwa ngonyaka zingahlukaniswa zibe ezine zonyaka: ezimbili ezomile futhi ezimbili lina, okuyinto enye nomunye. Imvula uwela ziningi: ku-1800 mm kuya 4000 mm, kuye ngezimo zezwe ngalinye. Isikhathi ukhululekile kakhulu izivakashi Uhambo e Gabon - kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-September. Lena inkathi eyomile, lapho kukhona cishe awekho imvula.

Gabon - ezweni yemifula nasemathekwini. Ngakho-ke, kukhona inala yezitshalo nezilwane, abathanda ukuba bahlale amanzi eduze. Ngokwesibonelo, kuningi lezimfene, izingwe, izindlovu, izimpisi Buffaloes. Ezindaweni ezisogwini, echuma lomhlume kwezimila. Ngokuvamile, mayelana 85% yezwe kuhlala emvula. Engxenyeni yezwekazi yezwe kukhona ngisho ethafeni, futhi ukusuka enyakatho uye eningizimu ayizintaba. Kafushane, Gabon - ezweni elinothile e namathafa ezahlukene nezimila eliyingqayizivele nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

labantu

Leli zwe elinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.6. Zikhetha axazulule eduze nogu, isibonelo, inhloko-dolobha Libreville nezinye ezinkulu emadolobheni (Port Gentil, Franceville). Engxenyeni yezwekazi yezwe abahlala AbaThwa. tubilnye It izizwe, ungachazwa ukuthi bonke abadala e isilinganiso izuzwe ekukhuleni cm 130 kuphela Baphila ukuphila okulula, njengoba okhokho balo ababephila eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule. Hunt, ukubutha amajikijolo kanye namakhambi uxhumana izilwane zasendle futhi bakhetha ukugqoka kuphela loincloths .

Njengoba inkolo, iningi gabontsev - amaKatolika (eminyaka yokuba ikoloni ngo amazwe aseYurophu abathintekayo). Kukhona amaProthestani amaSulumane, kodwa zimbalwa. Kodwa lokhu kuvamile kakhulu ukukhulekela amadlozi, kanye izinkolo ezisemthethweni.

Ulimi olusemthethweni Gabon - isiFulentshi, kodwa abantu okukhuluma ngezilimi zendawo, njengoba u-98% gabontsev uphakathi kwabantu abangenalo leli ngokobuhlanga Niger-Congo.

umnotho

Izwe ligcwele amaminerali ezifana nsimbi, manganese, i-uranium, igolide, uwoyela. Gabon igcina ubudlelwane ukuhweba neFrance, US kanye China. ukukhiqizwa kokudla futhi athuthukiswe (ikhofi, ushukela, ukhokho). Ngokuyinhloko, imali isimo livela zokuthumela imithi manganese. Kodwa 70s kwekhulu elidlule baye bathola ezifakwa lamafutha, kwaqala yokutakula elincane e-Republic of Gabon.

Ulwazi mayelana lizwe, ikakhulukazi nenhlalakahle yabantu baso, ukuthi manje isilinganiso kwemali lengenako e Gabon lingaphezulu izikhathi 4 ngaphandle kokusebenza efanayo kwamanye amazwe iningi Afrika. Kodwa ngenxa ukusatshalaliswa engalingani izimali 30% abantu bakuleli batholakale namanje ngempela abampofu, izimpahla fixed bagxila ezandleni zabantu abavelele. Nakuba ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ingxenye yesithathu yomphakathi wabantu ehlala emadolobheni amakhulu athuthukile, alikho boonies, gabontsy ukufinyelela izinzuzo eyinhloko impucuko yesimanje.

ezokuvakasha

Lokhu umkhakha futhi kuletha izimali eside endaweni yomcebo. Nakuba izwe ongakabi athuthukile ingqalasizinda, isibonelo, kungekho emahhotela aphambili, le sevisi ngeke ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, futhi azikho ezikhumbuzo akhethekile zomlando noma izimpawu zendawo, kodwa izivakashi ungahambi khona lokho. Kungaba khona kakhulu ukuhlanganisa travel nokungcebeleka. Ku-Gabon ashisayo bavame ukubheka izilwane zasendle ukuthi alithintwa ukungenela womuntu, namathafa ezikhexisayo, ukuzibonela mathupha abamele isizwe elibhekwa njengabaThwa.

Ngo-2002, bangaphezu kuka-10% ezweni limenyezelwe indawo okuvikelwe, futhi kungcono kakhulu. Ngo Gabon kukhona konke: olwandle, futhi yenkabazwe, futhi izintaba namathafa. Futhi uma sifaka kulokhu iqiniso kubalulekile ukuthi i-visa kulelizwe akuyona eqolo, it has zonke ithuba esikhundleni iholide avamile e-Turkey ku uhambo eGabon. Enye into qiniseka ukwenza ngaphambi indiza - kuyinto nemigomo edingekayo.

Kwazi bani, mhlawumbe, Gabon - ezweni maduze abe mecca izivakashi?