Uyini umdlavuza pancreatic?

umdlavuza pancreatic kuyinto isimila esibulalayo eba kwamanyikwe.

Ingabe lo umdlavuza esiyingozi?

umdlavuza pancreatic kunzima ngempela ukuthola, futhi ngokuvamile ngakho-ke sekutholakele ukuthi sine- at esiteji III futhi IV, ukuze izibalo zibonisa ukuthi% 19 kuphela iziguli ingelashwa umdlavuza pancreatic basaphila 1 unyaka emva uphethwe futhi 4% eziguli lucky kakhulu futhi siphile iminyaka 5.

Kukhona eyodwa kuphela yokukhulekela kule hlobo lomdlavuza?

Nakuba 95% kwamanyikwe hlala okuthiwa exocrine nezindlala kanye nemikhiqizo yabo ukukhiqiza (okuyinto 'umkhiqizo' ukuletha ama-enzyme yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini), umdlavuza landile kwamanyikwe exocrine, ingaphansi ezivamile endocrine umdlavuza esisebenzayo Kutfutfukisa kusukela amaseli ukukhiqiza insulini kanye glucagon.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza kwamanyikwe kuyinto adenocarcinoma, okuyinto eba kusukela compounds of nezindlala exocrine.

Yiziphi engcupheni exocrine umdlavuza pancreatic?

• Ubudala engaphezu kuka-60

Abesilisa zisengozini kunabesifazane.

• Abantu abamnyama

• Isifo sikashukela

• Ukudla okune-inyama namafutha

• ukuvuvukala Okungalapheki kwamanyikwe (pancreatitis)

• Ukubhema (ugwayi)

• Ukususwa we gallbladder

• Okunye (ufuzo)

Yikuphi umsebenzi kwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza pancreatic?

• Sebenzani endaweni eyomile-vacuum

• Sebentisana imithi yokubulala izinambuzane

• ukusebenza Saw

• Noma yimuphi kagesi imishini yokukhiqiza

• Sebenzani ezimayini

• Metal

Kungani ukubhema kwandisa ingozi yokuba lolu hlobo lomdlavuza?

Yethula amakhemikhali yogwayi kulimaze impahla iseli yofuzo (DNA) okwenza amaseli umdlavuza. Futhi ukuyeka ukubhema, amangqamuzana omdlavuza kufakwe, amangqamuzana amasha enempilo, ngakho - akukephuzi kakhulu ukuyeka!

Kungani pancreatitis ezingamahlalakhona kwandisa ingozi yokuba lolu hlobo lomdlavuza?

pancreatitis okungalapheki kuyindaba yesikhathi eside ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe indlala. Eqinisweni, akucaci, kodwa ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi pancreatitis icuphe okusheshayo cell division, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhele mancane amathuba okuthi kuthathelwe indawo amaseli enempilo kumaseli umdlavuza.

Kungani sikashukela kwandisa ingozi yokuba lolu hlobo lomdlavuza?

Endabeni lamaseli amanyikwe sikashukela ayizwakali, futhi lokhu kunciphisa ukulawula ezinye emangqamuzaneni omzimba, abenze umdlavuza. Abesifazane abaphethwe isifo sikashukela, maningi amathuba okuba nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.

Ingabe ikhona basengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza pancreatic, uma ubaba, umama, umfowabo noma udadewabo, begula?

Yebo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-kuguquka ushintsho izinhlayiya eziyisisekelo zofuzo amaseli.

Indlela zixwaywe umdlavuza pancreatic?

Ngokuvamile azikho izimpawu kule usaqala, awaveli kuze isifo siqhubeka. Khona-ke kungaba khona ubuhlungu esiswini, ukuncipha emzibeni, jaundice (amafutha akucutshungulwanga) (isikhumba, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila namehlo abe phuzi kwe-tint), ukuqunjelwa kuvela, ukwenyuka kwezinga gallbladder. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpawu ezifanayo ungaba nezifo eziningi ingozi. Cishe ama-10% iziguli sikashukela kungase kube uphawu lokuqala umdlavuza.

Ingabe ikhona test ekhethekile ukuxilonga lolu hlobo lomdlavuza kusaqalwa?

Nokho azikho ukuhlolwa ukuhlolwa ukuthi ngabe ukuxilonga umdlavuza pancreatic ngendlela efanele usaqala.

Minyaka yonke, kukhona izifundo kanye zokwelapha izindlela entsha ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa lomdlavuza pancreatic. Omunye lamazwe ahamba kule ndawo eJalimane, ne oncologists yayo abanolwazi futhi imishini yamuva wezokwelapha.