Lunini uSuku Astana? City Day e Astana

Astana - entsha inhlokodolobha Kazakhstan. Lona mhlawumbe ngelinye lamadolobha amadala kakhulu yesimanje e-Asia Ephakathi. Ngemuva kokuba inhloko-dolobha Almaty, Astana isibe kanzima nokuguquguquka kuzo zonke izici. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi maqondana nengqalasizinda ezisemadolobheni. Eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu nje nje edolobheni njalo usekhulile isikhungo emangalisayo kwamasiko kanye nezomnotho olubaluleke global.

Lunini usuku edolobheni? Astana igubha yakhe? Uyini inhlokodolobha Kazakhstan?

Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzothola ulwazi kafushane ngaleli dolobha emangalisayo enhle yesimanje, yingakho namuhla inhloko-dolobha Kazakhstan - umthombo yokuziqhenya abantu abahlala kuwo. Ngaphambi kokuthi udlulele Impendulo yombuzo yokuthi kuyini usuku zokwazi Astana sika ku umuzi ngokwawo.

Mayelana ekuqaleni ukuvela edolobheni

Astana - bangaphambili Tselinograd, ababeke ngokuthi Akmola. Leli dolobha lakhiwa njengoba uthango lempi amasosha Russian-Kazakh ngo-1824 kwi lomfula. Ishim (endaweni Karaotkel).

Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi a chweba esibi, lapho amabhizinisi amancane Artisanal baqashwe abantu 150. Bona babehilelekile ukucutshungulwa izinto zokusetshenziswa isilwane. Ngezinye izikhathi lapho ayemahle - yokuhweba ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo yezolimo ukukhiqizwa.

It kuvela ukuthi, eqinisweni, usuku lokuzalwa Astana - 1824.

ukuqhubeka

Ngu 1868 edolobheni muzi waba isikhungo wesifunda, ogama labantu waqala ukuba abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-10.

Eminyakeni 60 Ekhulwini lama-20 e Kazakhstan basungula emazweni virgin, ngokuqondene okuyinto Astana uye wathola umfutho nentuthuko entsha. Entwasahlobo ka-1955 e Kazakhstan efika intsha sokuthuthukiswa emazweni virgin.

Umuzi baba kahle Fairs aziwayo labetibambile lapha. Lapha babevela zonke izindawo Kazakhstan, I-Asia emaphakathi ngisho kusukela abahwebi Russian. Mayelana zonke lezi zenzakalo, idolobha anikwa igama elisha - Tselinograd. Aluthola isimo enkabeni wezokuphatha ndawo enkulukazi wezolimo.

Kusukela ngo-1998, ngemva ukuzimela, republic kanye kuthuthwa lapha, inhloko-dolobha, Astana isibe idolobha encane kunawo wonke emhlabeni, njengoba sasinothando isimo esifanayo.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, yena oluhle nsuku zonke, ukushintsha ukubukeka kwayo.

Kusukela umlando lomkhosi

Ngo-1994, ngomhla ka-July 6, the Supreme Soviet weRiphabhulikhi lathatha isinqumo ukuze uthumele inhlokodolobha kusukela Almaty ukuze Akmola. Ngo-1997, uMongameli Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev senziwa isinqumo sokugcina. Ngokusho Isinqumo sakhe 1998 (6 Meyi) Akmola lethiwe Astana.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-Day City lugujwa minyaka yonke e Astana. Ngaleso sikhathi, umkhosi kwakudunyiswa 10 Juni. Futhi ngo-2006, usuku lawo lashintshwa khona kwathiwa futhi baqhubekela 6 Julayi. Lesi sinqumo namanje abanye abantu kubangele impikiswano, njengoba ngosuku olufanayo lugujwa usuku lokuzalwa uMongameli 1st of the Republic of Kazakhstan - N. Nazarbayev Kumele wathi mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu ukuphikiswa uthi lesi sivumelwano kusivumela ukukhuluma mayelana idolobha elisha njengoba izipho ezibizayo kakhulu, okuyinto inhloko Kazakhstan prepodnos yena.

Majilis evunyiwe okwenza izithasiselo encwadini yomthetho "Ngamaholide e-Republic of Kazakhstan", yasungulwa iholide kazwelonke weRiphabhulikhi ngaphansi kwazo - Suku inhlokodolobha - ngoJulayi 6. IKomiti Mazhilis waveza ukuthi leli holide abantu oluyoba olubaluleke emlandweni nasemasikweni. Lolu suku iwuphawu njengenye yentuthuko enkulu eyenziwa republic. Selokhu Julayi 6 - usuku edolobheni. Astana blooms ngalolu suku.

kugucuka e

Zisuka nje yokufuna dolobha Astana isimo republic lapha lowacala ukwakhiwa omkhulu, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kube idolobha elihle yesimanje e-Asia Ephakathi. Iminyaka engu-20 inani labantu liye landa lisuka kwabangu ayizinkulungwane 270 kuya ku-800 noma ngaphezulu.

Njengoba idolobha yaba inhloko-dolobha futhi omiswe ngokomthetho ngosuku e Astana, konke lapha sashintshwa. Iqhaza ukwakhiwa Kazakhstan hhayi kuphela abaklami, kodwa futhi ochwepheshe eziningi angaphandle. Umgomo oyinhloko ekwakheni ukuma dolobha - akunika Astana ukubukeka Eurasia. Lo muzi ihlanganisa izici best of eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga.

Kakhulu ushintshe ingxenye endala edolobheni, buka enhle atholwe yashayisa unqenqema yesimanje ye Yesil River, izakhiwo ezintsha yesimanje on esigcawini main eduze kaMongameli Palace "Ak Orda" (entsha city centre).

Astana ukugubha izakhamuzi zalo bangaziqhayisa. Abahlali nezivakashi angabona kanjani ngokushesha liyaphuma futhi ikhulisa idolobha elisha. Esinesithunzi ubukeka imitha-105 umbhoshongo "Bajterek" nge isiteji okwashiwo ngaleso 97 amamitha. Futhi leli nani (97) Akuyona ingozi - kuba ngonyaka oqakathekileko Astana (ngonyaka we ukudluliselwa inhlokodolobha).

isiphetho

Astana Day isibe esibaluleke kakhulu, hhayi nje ngobe Kazakhstan. ukunakwa okunjalo ukuba Astana ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi uphawu oyinhloko njengenye yentuthuko enkulu eyenziwa Republic of Kazakhstan I-zeminyaka uzibuse. Ngu-UNESCO 1999 Astana kufanele ukhishwa isihloko "City Yokuthula".

Kodwa nokho izindleko imali indawo khulula, okuyinto enomthelela kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha komnotho wenarha yabo boke Astana.