Ukhukhamba Beam: izinhlobo kanye nezincazelo zawo. Izici kulinywe ikhukhamba uvumelanise

ukhukhamba Crunchy oluhlaza sokujabulisa zonke wensimu, ngoba zivele yabo cottage ehlobo ngqa, ngaphandle uma radishes kanye anyanisi oluhlaza namanje asinalutho oludliwayo. Ngakho, lezi imifino ukuqala isizini ihlobo. Endaweni ehlukile, kumelwe ngikuxoxele ugongolo ikhukhamba. Izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi wakhipha sokuvuna omkhulu ngokunakekela sakugcina aphoqelelwe ukuba bathole ukusatshalaliswa ebanzi. Iningi labo, izinkampani ezahlukene Agro banezeluleko izinhlobo wesimanje nezifo ukumelana yaleli kwezitshalo. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo ikhukhamba semishayo? Izinhlobonhlobo leli lungiselelo ezikhiqiza amaqanda (obizwa nangokuthi buketnye) ilondoloza isikhala endaweni engadini kanye kutsetselelwe ukufunwa imifino. Lemisebenti ingaphindze wanda ngezinga balcony. isihlahla ngasinye sibathelela kg ezingengaphansi kwezingama-10 ukhukhamba emangalisayo. Lena sibalo zinkulu, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ukudlula wonke embhedeni.

Spring ukuhlwanyelwa

Abalimi abaningi ukhathazekile mayelana impikiswano ukuqala ayihlwanyelayo ukhukhamba uvumelanise lapho. Lezi izinhlobo yokuvuthwa ekuseni kakhulu, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo shesha, kungenjalo ungabhekana yokuthi ngenxa yokuntuleka ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga izithombo uzobe enwetshiwe futhi izolahleka noma kuzoletha ukufakelwa ezimbi. isikhathi kahle - lena ekupheleni kuka-April noma ekuqaleni May. Ngemva nje kokuqala 2 amaviki imibono friendly uzolunga ukushintsha sill iwindi phansi evulekile, into esemqoka ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi kahle sekuqala ukufudumala embhedeni, futhi izinga lokushisa air kwaba afanelekile amasiko thermophilic. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi linesizotha kakhulu uthathwa ikhukhamba uvumelanise. Izinhlobonhlobo okubangelwa ukweqa zinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene, kukhona ngempela eqolo, kodwa umphumela, okungukuthi, ukukhiqiza, ufaneleke intengo imbewu ngokugcwele.

ukulungiselela izithombo

Ilinde sentwasahlobo efudumele, ungaqala zokutshala. Beam ukhukhamba ngoba endle ukulingana kahle. Imbewu angadingi onzima belungiselela ayihlwanyelayo. Lokho kufanele banike amahlumela ngokuthula, noma nje kudingeka ukubavusa iqhume. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela yendabuko, imbewu emanzini afudumele, kangangokuthi evuvukele. Ngokuvamile kuthatha akukho ngaphezu kwamahora 5. Khona-ke imbewu okudingeka badlule ngakhona e ngendwangu eswakeme futhi ushiye kuze izimpande. Lena cishe ezingu-1-2. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande akakhulelanga, ubude kahle -. 0.5 kuya 1 cm amade zingase zephule off phakathi kokutshala.

Kuvele umthetho kubalulekile ukulandela: sifakwe emanzini imbewu ngesikhathi esisodwa udinga ukulungiselela izinkomishi ngabanye. Ukuhlwanyela ebhokisini ezivamile kalungisiswa, kusukela ukhukhamba ukubekezelela Pick futhi ukufakelwa. Njengoba inhlabathi kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuthenga phansi ekhethekile wakwenza yokutshala izihlahla zezithelo. Kodwa ungakwazi ukulungiselela futhi ngokwakho.

inhlabathi ukuxubana

Uzodinga isikhunta, kungcono umquba. Kuzo zombili izingxenye udinga ukwengeza enye inxenye sesibolile sawdust kanye Peat idenge lenkangala elimile afabana. Ingxube kufanele wengeze umquba. 10 kg emhlabathini esihle ukubeka 1 isipuni dolomite futhi iyiphi umquba. Kumele kube ingxube kahle exubile, bechitha amanzi bese efakwa endaweni emnyama. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala (ngehora) badinga isikhathi esengeziwe uthele amanzi. Isithungu ikhukhamba ekhanyayo, futhi kungenziwa kulinywa ngqo embhedeni imbali. Bona ngokuqinisekile nithele Ngemva kwamasonto 2 kuphela uma ziqhathaniswa nalezo ayesekhulile ebhodweni on window.

imbewu

imbewu imila abatshalwé ngamunye ngamunye ebhodweni ngabanye. Nokho, uma kuzoba izinkomishi Peat. Roots zihlume ngokukhululekile ngokusebenzisa kwabo, okusho ukuthi izitshalo kungenziwa itshalwe ngqo izinkomishi lapho bahamba. Beam-uhlobo ukhukhamba zikhule ngokushesha okukhulu, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, uyoba namandla, amahlumela ezinobungane. Khona-ke udinga ukususa tape futhi ubeke izinkomishi phezu sill iwindi, lapho izinga lokushisa ingeqi degrees 20.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Njengoba sekushiwo, kuba izitshalo undemanding. Care ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi, amanzi mhlawumbe bavikela futhi yokudla. umquba Okokuqala kudingeka wenze emva 2 amaviki emva ayihlwanyelayo, ie ngesikhathi kutshalwa emhlabathini. Kuhle organic, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuthatha "Biud" buhlanjululwe 1:20. Eyesibili sigqoka top kasisekho ngesonto emva kokwehla, kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukuthatha amaminerali Umanyolo. Kuyadingeka ukuncibilikisa ithisipuni elilodwa izindlela kuhlanganiswe 5 amalitha amanzi.

Ungakhohlwa iphuzu elibalulekile. Ukhukhamba ngoba endle kungenziwa pre-etshalwe izimbiza ukuze ukusheshisa nokuvuthwa yabo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba lukhuni izithombo, noma bayoba elukhuni ukuthwalwa ushintsho izimo ndawo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele bayeke ayakhala futhi baqala accustom izithombo ukuze izimo zemvelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu ke imenze emphemeni noma uqale uvule iwindi: lokuqala ihora ke isigamu sosuku. Into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka okuvezwayo elangeni.

Ukhukhamba ne isithungu indawo ezikhiqiza amaqanda efunwa kakhulu kwenhlabathi lokuzala. Uma isitshalo sifushane izakhi, ingxenye uDries esibelethweni futhi Liyashabalala, Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba zalisa njalo. Okuwukuphela kwendlela uzokwazi ukusebenzisa amandla aphelele lezi izinhlobo.

Yini odinga ukuyazi lapho ekhula izinhlobonhlobo ukhukhamba uvumelanise

Ngesikhathi imbewu isivele kudingekile ukulungisa umbhede izitshalo esikhathini esizayo. Mayelana 10 izinsuku ngaphambi kokutshala ukhukhamba phansi kumele avundiswa kahle. Udinga ukwakha imvundela noma humus nokumbiwa fertilizer. Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi disembarkation ngobuningi uthele ngadi. Ngesikhathi kokwehla kuyadingeka, ukuze inhlabathi at 10 cm ukujula sekuqala ukufudumala kuya degree 10. phansi Ukhukhamba evulekile itshalwe azungeze maphakathi no-May. Ngaleso sikhathi okwavunyelwana izinga lokushisa edingekayo.

Ukhukhamba ne ugongolo esibelethweni ungathandi kuminyanise, ngakho landela imithetho zokutshala. Imithombo kwahlelwa ilandelana, cishe 40 cm. I emithonjeni ukujula imayelana 10-12 cm. Ukuze sivikele ithenda izimpande yokulwa izinambuzane ngaphambi kokutshala batheleka kahle ilitha efudumele ngamunye isixazululo potassium permanganate. amahora amabili ngaphambi zitshala kufanele sinamanzi amaningi anikine nge clod we umhlaba. lokushisa emoyeni kokwehla kufanele kube degrees mayelana 20. Ukuze Ukhukhamba abangu ukuqhakaza kakhulu, kudingeka kushisa ngaphezulu, mayelana 25, futhi fructification - degrees 30. Uma ihlobo kwaba cool, izitshalo uthela izithelo singekho obuningi ngezinga ababengenza ngalo.

Ukhukhamba ngoba ngaphandle kumele bavikelwe yesithwathwa ngasekupheleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, setha phezu imibhede we arc, okuyinto, uma kunesidingo, ifilimu sisalokhu. Uma kubonakala frost isidlulile, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemva Juni 10, arc isuswe bese udonsa wire lapho izitshalo ngeke trudge.

Qiniseka ukuthi isimo simila. Ukuze wenze lokhu, in the axils amaqabunga zokuqala ezine ukususa zonke izimbali zesifazane, kanye unciphise amahlumela kuze 5 cm. Itheku Landelayo yakha ugongolo ukhukhamba wokuqala, lapha ukususa ohlangothini amahlumela, kusale amahlamvu elilodwa noma amabili. Ugongolo lwesithathu angashiya ezimbili futhi ishidi. Ngenxa yalokho, itheku elandelayo iyona ukundlula. ezintathu ugongolo imifino ungakwazi ukhule. Lapho isiqu ifinyelela wire futhi silungise kuso, singakunikeza ithuba zikhule emuva ngisho ambalwa amaqabunga izinyanda esibelethweni, bese phusha simila.

Ukunisela ugongolo ukhukhamba kudingeka kanye ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili. Kubalulekile njalo Uzithukululile seedbed. Udinga ukuze kwenziwe umquba njalo emavikini amabili. Kulesi isingeniso enye yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi Umanyolo eziphilayo.

Ukhukhamba "ugongolo ubukhazikhazi F1»

Lokhu Gherkin hybrid. Kom, self-impova, insikazi uhlobo izimbali, eyenzelwe evulekile ensimini noma zokugcina entwasahlobo. Izithelo ayinala kakhulu, it is kakhulu intela ngemibandela lokushisa, ngenkuthalo Bakukhuthaze imifino kwekwindla. Kakhulu ukukhanya-onothando izitshalo, ekhelini isilinganiso elimazayo noma ngenhla, ISIZINDA 7 kwakheka kwi amaqanda. Lolu hlobo kweqembu oluhlaza etafuleni lakho. High ukunambitheka kanye usawoti-enamathela izinga izithelo ngokuya amehlo abashayeli bamaloli kuleli kilasi. Imbewu ugongolo ukhukhamba ibiza kakhudlwana kunabanye, kodwa umphumela kuwufanele. imbewu Five (okuqukethwe amaphakethe ejwayelekile) Siyaqiniseka ukunikeza ezihlabayo emihlanu, okuyinto ukuthela azungeze 50 kg isizini ngayinye. Hybrid amelana powdery isikhutha, Gummy omnqumo, ikhukhamba KaMose igciwane, ukubekezela ukuze downy ndawo. Ukhukhamba "ugongolo nobukhazikhazi 'uthumele kahle indlu, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ezisenyakatho.

isimangaliso Green on emphemeni

Namuhla, abaningi baphume engadini ngenxa yokuntula isikhathi sesondlo yayo. Kodwa namanje Ngithanda ukudla imifino ekhaya-esekhulile. Ngenxa yalesi ephelele ugongolo ukhukhamba. Batinikela inala yesivuno futhi ibekezelelwe kahle ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa - ikhukhamba "emphemeni F1». Kuyinto hybrid uhlobo ugongolo-zesifazane self-impova izimbali. Amagatsha kuyinto ohlangothini ezibuthakathaka kakhulu Kuphendula cishe asipheli. Kumiswa node 4 is on esibelethweni, Zelentsy nesisindo 100 g ifa izimfanelo ezinhle.

Iningi lalabo abathatha uhlangothi unquma ukhule imifino in a flat, kuthatha ikhukhamba "emphemeni F1». Kodwa esikhundleni, esingakunikela uhlobo engengaphansi ezithakazelisayo "bead F1». Lesi simila ultra-fast ekhula kahle futhi kufakazela izithelo ezimweni igumbi. isitshalo Malolistvennoe, kulungile ezindlini ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ezihlukahlukene uyazibekezelela umthunzi, okusho ukuthi liyakuthela izithelo zalo ngisho ezindlini ne amawindi ebhekene egcekeni.

Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zasekhaya kungenziwa kuphawulwe ezifana "balalaika", "uhambo", "Diana", "encane", "isibindi" futhi 'benze kahle'. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi imbiza isitshalo ngasinye badinga umthamo ubuncane 1 ebhakedeni. Ngo ukukhanya kuhle, zikhule kumamitha angu-3, ngakho udinga isikhathi ukuze phusha kubo.

Beam ukuhoxa Gherkin

Olunye uhlobo omkhulu - ikhukhamba "babe abaphilile". Kuyinto self-impova ezihlukahlukene elikhiqizayo izimbali zesifazane. Ukhukhamba ezincane, ngokwesilinganiso, 6 cm ubude. Okuhle pickling futhi salads, ukunambitha uyalufanelekela lonke udumo. ISIZINDA kwakheka ukuze 6 amaqanda. Ekhelini ehlathini isilinganiso iyaphendula kahle formirovke. Lokhu ukhukhamba for ekhanyayo, ukuze kusheshiswe fruiting, ungakwazi ukwakha entwasahlobo abamba ukushisa.

Izinhlobonhlobo olumelana powdery isikhutha, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane of ikhukhamba KaMose igciwane. Kuyinto lezi zifo ngokuvamile imbangela futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe izitshalo kanye nokuntuleka sokuvuna. Lokhu ukhukhamba for ekhanyayo, ingashintshwa kahle esipholile sezulu, amelana kuphole okushisa asikubekezeleli ukushisa okukhulu.

Beam ukhukhamba ekuqaleni

Kunezindlela izinhlobo ezimbalwa aziwa balimi precocity yayo. Lokhu "umama wakwakhe F1», kusukela ukuhluma kuya fruiting izinsuku 48 nje. Ukuze uqalise ukhukhamba idili ekuqaleni kuka June, kufanele itshalwe izithombo maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ukuze uthole olunye flower embhedeni kungenziwa itshalwe maphakathi no-Kwangathi ngqo phansi, ekucaleni July kuzodingeka igagasi isitshalo yesibili. Hybrid "umama wakwakhe" ukumelana ngenyanga nezifo libhekene ezithela eliphezulu.

Olunye uhlobo emangalisa - kuyinto "Piccolo F1». Early ukukhula, self-impova, nge isivuno esihle. itheku ngamunye ukuvuthwa ukuze amaqanda ayisikhombisa. Kusukela kokutshala ukuze fruiting kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-40 kuphela. Izithelo amtoti, abanye ngomunyu. "U-Annie F1» kuzokuvumela ukuqoqa wonke ehlobo imifino. Smooth sesitshalo yokuvuthwa kwenza bemthanda balimi. "Zyatek F1» - ukukhula hybrid, okuyinto wathola uthando abahlali ehlobo. Nge isitshalo ngasinye uthola afika kwangu-7 kg izithelo ezahlukene, ngaphandle ngenhliziyo ebuhlungu. Plant izithombo abatshalwé Maphakathi no-April, futhi inhlabathi ngasekupheleni May.

Kufinyeta

Isithungu ikhukhamba - a nzalo yesimanje, obuhlanganisa izimfanelo Iningi lalezo zibonelo ezinhle izitshalo. Ziyakwazi linesizotha futhi izithelo cishe kunoma yimiphi imibandela. Lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni ziyingozi ukhukhamba eliphezulu baye akunamthelela kubo. Eyesibili plus - lokhu precocity. Njengoba ukutshala fruiting uthatha izinsuku ezingu-40. Zonke balimi bayazi ukuthi ukhukhamba besaba izifo ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi nalezo zinsuku, powdery isikhutha kungonakalisa wonke flower embhedeni. Beam izinhlobo amelana cishe zonke izifo, umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya lezi zitshalo. Futhi kuhlale kuhla lwethu, kodwa hhayi okungenani e ukubaluleka - luyimfanelo ukunambitheka yamakhukhamba. Ziyakwazi elithambile, ngaphandle ebabayo ephelele amasaladi, ngosawoti noma pickling. isivuno high idlula wonke amathemba: ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele (ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi futhi yokudla) nge isihlahla olulodwa angakhiqiza abafika kwabangu-10 kg imifino. Inani elikhulu of izinhlobo ivumela wonke umuntu ukukhetha lokho Kufana naye kakhulu. Naphezu amanani aphezulu, futhi inani elincane imbewu esikhwameni, Beam grade ngenxa bathethelele ngokugcwele izindleko ezinjalo. Ngisho noma ungenayo icebo engadini, lungiselela izimbiza amakhulu ambalwa abese etshala ukhukhamba on emphemeni.