White uju iplamu: isithombe kanye nencazelo ezihlukahlukene

White uju iplamu - ezihlukahlukene okusezingeni eliphezulu ngibekezele, okuyinto ijabulela ithandwa enkulu phakathi abatshali kubathengi inkimbinkimbi ezikhulayo mncane uju izithelo ukunambitheka kanye ukunambitheka omuhle.

Ukuqala lokhu grade sabekwa umfuyi Taranenko Lilia Ivanovna, wayesebenze ukuphila kwakhe ku Artemovskaya zokuhlola nursery esiteshini UAAN EC futhi ukhishwa isihloko sezolimo namahlathi Ezigcwalisiwe Ukraine.

Plum Honey White: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Uju iplamu - impela isihlahla abade obungase bukhule kuze kufinyelele 5-7 amamitha. Ngakho, le ndawo elalihlala isiko elinjalo, inkulu. izihlahla azungezile kungaba isukela iplamu kuya ibanga 3-5 amamitha.

Ibanga iplamu Honey White libhekene umqhele akunjalo uqweqwe, okuyinto akuphazamisi umkhiqizo walo. Izithelo okweqanda, embozwe ophuzi isikhumba esobala nge enamathela waxy. Phakathi yokuvuthwa ububonisa orange umbala othize. iplamu IMisa umsindo zokhahlamba kusuka 30 kuya 50 amagremu. Indaphundaphu uba nombala ezijulile ezimpofu; ukunambitheka wesilisa sweet, hhayi cloying, nge umthunzi ezicashile asidi. Amathambo yobukhulu aphakathi nendawo, round ukuma.

izinzuzo grade

Elinesimo ukumelana nesomiso kanye frost elimhlophe noju iplamu okusakazekile kulo Ukraine futhi aphesheya. isiko okunjalo Simila ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezisenyakatho Russia, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki obalulekile inzuzo izinhlobo.

Okunye izimfanelo ezinhle uju ubuhle, ngokubona balimi eziningi, ngubani ephethwe ukuthandana nale isihlahla izithelo yilezi:

• yizinhlobonhlobo izithelo;
• ukuvuthwa ekuseni;
• dessert ukunambitheka;
• yobukhulu enkulu echibini;
• transportability eliphezulu;
• ukumelana izici ezingezinhle zangaphandle.

Njengoba ezithutha impova ngoba iplamu Honey kokuba samobesplodnoy isiko, amamaki, ehlelelwe kakhulu futhi Vengerka Donetskaya Greengage Karbyshev.

White uju iplamu: izici lokubikezela

otshalwe kufanele kube endaweni okwanele, ngaphandle ukusondela komhlaba. Iningi ayethanda kukhona nenhlabathi sandy nobumba. Oku Kunconywa ukulungiselela okutshalwe emgodini. ububanzi kumele kube ngu-70 cm kanye nokujula - 50-60 cm. Intwasahlobo zokutshala ekhiqizwa ngaphambi ihlumela break ke, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela umgodi ngo-Okthoba; ngesikhathi ekwindla, okuyinto engcono ukuhlela maphakathi no-Okthoba - amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi umcimbi. Kahle itshalwe ezimhlophe uju iplamu eminyakeni embalwa kuthokozise labaninizo ukukhula asebenzayo futhi ezithela eliphezulu izithelo.

izihlahla iplamu

Into ebalulekile ukuthi Ukusincwela ukunakekelwa iplamu adingekayo ukwakha umqhele, kanye nokukhishwa amagatsha ubudala noma ezilimele. Le nqubo kumele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingu-3 ngonyaka. Ngo izihlahla abasha entwasahlobo izihlahla wenziwa ngasekupheleni March - ekuqaleni kuka-April. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala legatsha maphakathi kufanele saba 1.5 m, futhi ngezinye 50 cm ebusweni kwenhlabathi ukususa amahlumela side.

Ngo June amagatsha side kumele ukusikiwa futhi, kulokhu-20-cm ubude. Ekwindla kufanele ukubabulala ukhuni ezilimele futhi amagatsha ezomile.

Lapho ufika kwesihlahla engu-15 yobudala kumele afeze rejuvenation ephelele esihlahleni, nokususa amagatsha ubudala futhi yomile.

Imvamisa ukuchelela

iplamu White uju (isithombe akusho adlulisele ngokugcwele zonke charm zalesi sitshalo), kanye nanoma yikuphi isitshalo engadini idinga ukuthambisa njalo, okuyinto Kunconywa:

• ekupheleni izimbali;
• amasonto 2-3 emva kumiswa amaqanda;
• amasonto 2-3 kusukela ngenkasa zokugcina;
• phakathi izithelo yokuvuthwa;
• Ngaphambili ngasemuva vuna;
• belungiselela ebusika (September-October).

ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngayinye isihlahla isilinganiso 20-25 amalitha. Ngemva ogelezayo nokumanzisa ukuwa inhlabathi mulching kumele kukhiqize umquba noma Peat kumuntu ukushuba 10-15 cm.

Ukuvundiswa Plum Honey

Imicimbi yokudla, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa nokwenziwa ngcono ukukhiqiza, futhi esibalulekile ukunakekelwa izihlahla zezithelo. White uju iplamu kudinga ukusuthisa kusukela ngonyaka lokutshala yesibili. Ekuqaleni kuka-May ku iplamu abasha ngokunenzuzo sizothinta urea, buhlanjululwe ngesilinganiso 6 Art. nezinkezo kuya ku-30 amalitha amanzi.

Ekuqaleni kuka-June incwadi echibini kufanele zalisa nitrophosphate (based 9 art. Spoons 30 amalitha amanzi). Phakathi no-Agasti umthamo ofanayo amanzi kufanele ukuncibilikisa 2 wezipuni. nezinkezo potassium sulfate kanye superphosphate.

efaka umquba schedule for nezinye izihlahla ezinkulu eziningana izithelo. Isikhathi sokuqala izihlahla kumele avundiswa ngaphambi zom. Ngo 30 amalitha amanzi ukuncibilikisa 6 art. nezinkezo urea kanye potassium sulfate.

ukuvundiswa Landelayo kwenziwa inqubo izithelo yokuvuthwa. Isixazululo izakhi - 6 Art. wezipuni urea 9 Art. nezinkezo futhi nitrophosphate 30 amalitha amanzi. Ukwakheka efanayo kufanele zalisa a esihlahleni ngemva kokuvuna.

Ilungiselela ebusika

Ngaphambi ukuqala abandayo sezulu ebusika kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa somuthi, naphezu ukumelana layo zemvelo amakhaza. Wendlovu amagatsha lwamathambo kanye okudingekayo ukuze zibe mhlophe futhi base shtamb futhi lwamathambo amagatsha - burlap noma iphepha ukugoqa.

Plum White Uju, incazelo, izithombe zazo bayazazi balimi eziningi, kuba izinhlobo zakuqala-ukukhula. Nokuvuthwa yama-akhawunti minyaka eyishumi ezinsukwini July - ekuqaleni kuka-August. Omunye umuthi isizini ngayinye anganikeza mayelana 35 Kilos ephezulu, izithelo elimnandi.

Ukuze alondoloze freshness transportability ezinhle isivuno plums kufanele kwenziwe kuphela nesomiso kanye izithelo, kukora umswakama isikhathi eside ngeke agcinwe. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuqoqa izithelo emva kwemvula noma ayakhala ekuseni, lapho beshiya izikhumba zazo namazolo.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Kusukela angase izinambuzane grade abathintekayo iplamu borer, bhu, izinambuzane isikali zapyatovidnoy, aphid, weevils zishona Imigudu esithelweni futhi imbangela omiswe amaqabunga, ukufa izindawo cortical. Against la izinambuzane zisebenzisa "trichlorfon" ngempumelelo "malathion", "Nitrafena".

Uju kusukela iplamu isifo okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe zokubona perforated, izithelo ukubola, nokugqwala, kakhulu kunciphisa isivuno esihlahleni futhi kunciphisa izinga sithelo. Ungagcina ukusetshenziswa liquid Bordeaux ukhuni, ithusi oxychloride, ithusi sulfate.

sokuvuna Izici

Ukuvuna kufanele siqale ngamazwi amagatsha engezansi, kancane kancane ezihambayo libheke phakathi nendawo. Ukuze ususe abakhwabanisi kusukela imikhakha engenhla Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izitebhisi. Akumele nithintithe iplamu emhlabathini. Ekwindla ka izithelo kungalimala, okuyinto kakhulu kunciphise ukuphila kwabo eshalofini.

Isitolo iplamu Kunconywa ibhokisi lokhuni noma izinga lokushisa komoya ka 0 ... 2 ^{° C} kanye nomswakama isihlobo 85-90%. ukunambitheka kanye isethulo iplamu wayo Honey azigcina izinyanga mayelana 2.

Plum White Uju okukhulunywa ngaye, ukudalulwa okuholela uthole lolu hlobo ku yakhe cottage ehlobo siqu, it is avame ukusetshenziswa ifomu fresh. Futhi ezivuthiwe izithelo esihlwabusayo elimnandi e compotes, ayo, sezimoto, nososo, jellies futhi njengoba ukugcwaliswa for amaqebelengwane.