Imoto uhlelo air-conditioning: ukuhlola, ukulungisa, egeza yokuhlanza, ingcindezi ohlelweni. Indlela ugeza uhlelo imoto air conditioning?

inkathi Warm kuhambisana izikhalazo njalo abanikazi imoto workshop inkonzo le nkonzo, njengoba sitholakele izinhlelo imoto air-conditioning, kanye nokuqedwa izinkinga zale mbali. Cabangela izizathu lesi simanga.

isici yangaphandle

Ngoba ukusebenza ngempumelelo yiluphi uhlelo, kukhona isimo esisodwa esibalulekile - ke kumelwe usebenze njalo ngaphandle ekuvezweni isikhathi eside sokungasebenzi. Lokhu Axiom esihambelana air conditioning emotweni, kanye wonke amayunithi zako ezisemqoka. izimo Russian yokuthi uhlelo akusebenzi wonke nenkathi ebandayo, esithinta impilo isendleleni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile lwezimpawu wome, okubangela ukulahleka ka yobunzima. Ngakho ngokuvamile zidinga imoto air conditioning system ukuhlola.

Ukuze ugweme uhlelo Ukuphumula edingekayo inqubo njalo silula - the conditioner emoyeni njalo ngesonto cishe imizuzu engu-10-20.

eyinkimbinkimbi

Ngo abanikazi lucky emikhulu SUV ukukhiqizwa angaphandle, ifakwe ezengeziwe ezingemuva-conditioning iluphu uhlelo, kukhona ingxabano sasivumela eqinile esivuna a isheke njalo entwasahlobo. supply refrigerant kuya nentaba emuva kwenziwa amapayipi kanye hoses ukuthi igijime phansi imoto. Ngokuvamile eyodwa noma ezimbili ebusika zethu zingebanele ukuya esimweni esibi ngokuphelele. Futhi ekugcineni unomphela wonke isakhiwo ukuze ukusebenza okudingekayo ukuze anake, kanye ukuhlolwa njalo emikhulu.

Ziyini izimbangela amaphutha?

Elungisa imoto emoyeni uhlelo conditioning kungadingwa ngenxa ukuchayeka ezahlukahlukene lapho umshayeli ngokuvamile azizwa ukuba "kabuhlungu". Ukubandisa kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi khona ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

• Icala obujwayelekile ezingeni eliphansi refrigerant, inani okumele ngokuqinile zivumelana ezingeni elicacisiwe bhukwana imfundo. Ngenxa yale njongo, kuye ukucindezela bangenile imoto uhlelo air conditioning, ke inkinga siqedwa.
• Ukusebenza iyunithi ukupholisa kungenzeka kakhulu sihlupheke ngenxa injini okweqile.
• iphutha Technical, kwakheka ngenxa okuyinto ngokuntuleka umoya ohlanzekile kuya epholisayo, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene.
• izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ne Electrics, okuyinto ezihilela kalula ngokushintsha fuse, kodwa zikhona izikhathi futhi "ngoyisiwula kusinda".
• compressor ukuwohloka ngokuvamile kubangelwa isikhathi eside Ukuphumula yangezinkathi ezithile, ngenxa evele zayo zangaphakathi sithambekele nokugqwala ngaphandle ukusuthisa uwoyela circulating.

Ukuxazulula

Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi iphutha self-efanayo ukuqeda kuyinkinga ngokwakho. Igcwele ngisho nokubonakala kokungqubuzana eyinkimbinkimbi okukhulu nakakhulu. Kudinga imishini ekhethekile futhi amathuluzi akhethekile, nokunye okuningi.

Ngisho ukuxilongwa okulula freon ukuvuza ezingenza abe nokuhlangenwe le nqubo. Ukuze ukulanda refrigerant ekhaya nhlobo namaqiniso, njengoba kudinga ukugcwaliswa esikhethekile kulengxenye. Ngalo inikeza ukubekwa uphawu ezanele futhi ingcindezi gauge kubonisa ezingeni lamanje ingcindezi umugqa nokunye. Umthamo refrigerant sowukhokhiswa, futhi, esokuba ngokomthetho. Uma kuwukuthi ngaphansi noma ngaphezulu, angadala izinkinga kuyindaba eqakathekileko. Uhlelo akumele ukuba azibandakanye, noma behluleka ngenxa yokuntuleka namafutha, high blood pressure ngokuvamile kubangela ukulimala compressor, aphuke imigqa kanye nezinye izinkinga.

Yingakho kunengqondo ukuthembela Kulokhu wakufanelekela. Lokhu kuzovumela esikhathini esizayo ukuze wonge imali nesikhathi kanye ukuvela iloli eziyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokuzibona ukuphazamiseka - kuvamile impela.

Kwelinye icala

imoto uhlelo air-conditioning in hot sezulu ukugijima cishe njalo. Okusho ukuthi, uma umshini kuphela ukuqala, isivele isiqalile umsebenzi lwazo zonke izinto, futhi asebenze umoya indlu. Kuzo zonke amapayipi kanye Amapayipi ne ukufingqa, isb ethile ketshezi. Phakathi nalolu hambo egumbini umgibeli nge emoyeni ingena nenani elikhulu kakhulu impova, isihlabathi, uthuli, izinhlayiya emihle yokwenza injoloba yezimoto nokunye okuningi. Futhi konke lokhu akuyona neze into Qaphela ewusizo.

Indlela kwenzeka?

Iningi zonke lezi ukungcola imisiwe gumbi lemifanekiso, okungukuthi, angawi ngqo emotweni, kodwa uhlala e-amashubhu kanye air conditioner. Lapho nje senifike iphuzu uya khona, bese ayeke injini umshini, wonke amagciwane, impova, ezinhlamvu fungal futhi ngaphandle isikhathi uyogcwala air-conditioning system of imoto, basesimweni imvelo evumayo kakhulu kubo. Yilapho-ke ekusebenzelaneni kwabo ne condensate, kanye kabusha ekhuthele kakhulu. Uhambo olulandelayo kuhambisana yokuthi uhogele umoya zonke lokho kuyingozi emzimbeni, futhi izingane futhi ngaso sonke singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela kulethe komzimba. Cabin izihlungi isikhashana kokulondoloza, kodwa kancane kancane iba manzi kusukela ukufingqa. Ngemva kwalokho, uqala inqubo spore ukuhluma kwezinhlobo izitshalo kanye isikhunta, kwakheka isikhunta, okwenza lemifanekiso ngokwayo umthombo omusha empilweni. Lokhu kubangela umswakamo gumbi, iphunga ezingemnandi, bese ecinene ka Feel nothuli.

Indlela uyiphatha?

Iseluleko elisemqoka: noma nini ophela uhambo, ungavali injini. Kuyinto amaminithi ambalwa off the conditioner emoyeni. Kodwa uma ungakwazi ukuvala injini. Lesi sikhathi okwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lovela iyunithi, condensate vaporized, kanye tube baba ezomile, ngenxa okuyinto Lokusakaza amagciwane sivaleleke ngaphakathi kuba nzima kakhulu.

imoto uhlelo air conditioning kudingeka kabili ngonyaka ukuze esikhundleni zokuhlunga. Lokhu arcade kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngisho ngaphambi kokuthi uqale izitshalo ngenkuthalo zom kanye ekwindla, phambi ekwelapheni imigwaqo reagents ahlukahlukene. gumbi izihlungi kukhona indlela ilungelo lokusebenzisa amalahle. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ukuthi umbhede igcwele carbon isebenze ubamba futhi azigcina eziningi izinhlayiya ezincane impova, uthuli lwensimbi olwenza ukugcina emoyeni gumbi ngangokunokwenzeka okumsulwa. Ukubuyiselwa ukuhlunga kanye ngonyaka.

izindlela

Kuqondane ukuthi emotweni lapho futhi musa zinyamalale amaphunga nomphumela manzi futhi enothuli ingaphakathi ngokuphelele kuhluleka, ushintsho isihlungi akukuniki yimuphi umphumela. Ithi into eyodwa kuphela - uhlelo imoto air-conditioning is ihlaselwe isikhunta. Kulokhu yokuhlanza kuyadingeka ngokusebenzisa Ukwakheka ekhethekile elwa namagciwane. Lokhu kungenziwa ngendlela isikhungo eqinisekisiwe, lapho ochwepheshe abafanelekayo uyosinika konke izinsizakalo ezidingekayo kule ndawo. Ungenza umsebenzi wakho futhi okuyiwona okudayiswayo babe namakani obukhethekile isifutho, eye ezinemininingwane yokusetshenziswa. Ngosizo nje isigamu sehora komsebenzi yokuhlanza igalaji semoto uhlelo air-conditioning kungaba kwenziwe. Izindlela ezinjalo kuphumelela kakhulu.

nezinye izinkinga

Ukuhlamba imoto uhlelo air-conditioning iyadingeka ngenxa yokuthi emikhulu futhi ISIZINDA ahlelwe ngendlela ekhethekile. Abaningi babo ezibekwe phansi imoto, okungukuthi lapho kukhona ukungcola ekhethekile. Ubungozi ngokudlulisa sokuzuza uhlelo ingancishiswa kakhulu ngaphansi isimo liqashelwe ka esimweni saso. Kodwa cishe akunakwenzeka ukugwema ukungcoliswa, ngenxa yini edingekayo futhi ngamanzi njalo kohlelo imoto-moya. Ukusebenzisa inqubo enjalo kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukwakheka ukugqwala, ngokuvamile abangela umswakama nokungcola. Corrosion kubangela olunzulu ukuguga izakhi nezingxenye kanye kumiswa apertures lapho zingase zimiswe refrigerant ukuvuza. Endabeni zehlise izinga layo ngezansi othile ovumelekile izinga imishini ukuze overheat bese uyehluleka.

Indlela ugeza uhlelo imoto air conditioning?

Inqubo yenzeka izinyathelo eziningana. Okokuqala, uhlelo liyadingeka ukumpompa refrigerant. Lapho zonke izingxenye yokuxhuma kohlelo ngeke ixhumeke, susa iringi kubekwe uphawu futhi kulapho bengasebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho adiliza ukunwetshwa umphini okugeza okwengeziwe noma esikhundleni. Ingcindezi gauge valve kufanele ivalwe. Khona-ke umjovo wenziwa R-11 ngezansi ukugcwaliswa imbobo evaporator kuze kube isikhathi lapho izidakamizwa akusho izogobhoza yokuxhuma. I ingaphakathi we evaporator kufanele igcwaliswe ngokuphelele woketshezi, lapho semali uqala ukugeleza phezu phezulu, kubalulekile ukuba uvale valve. Ngemva kokulinda zemizuzu emihlanu, ungakwazi ukukhiqiza R-11. Lezi manipulations kufanele liphindwe izikhathi eziningana.

Ukuhlanzwa wemoto uhlelo air-conditioning kusukela R-11 ikhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa R-12. Ngenxa yalesi imishini izingxenye lokushisa kufanele kube 24 degrees Celsius noma ngaphezulu. Uma ngenxa ukukhululwa egcwele uhlelo R-11 kuyoba ingcindezi kule moto uhlelo air-conditioning, umsebenzi ngalolu daba kufanele uqhubeke emizuzwini engamashumi amathathu.