Biological nohlelo lokulandelana kwezikhathi yobudala - umehluko iminyaka ... ubudala iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo kusukela ngokwengqondo

Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi kwakha yobudala begazi nohlelo lokulandelana kwezikhathi. Noma yimaphi kula imiqondo enqubeni zokufeza engalingani ekwakhekeni, ukuvuthwa futhi ukuguga. Lo mkhuba izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula engalingani chaza umahluko phakathi ubudala ngokulandelana kwazo zonke izenzakalo engu ngokwengqondo.

Umqondo ubudala yemvelo

Ubudala - ubude besikhathi lokuzalwa komuntu ukuba iyiphi enye inkathi. Ukuze umuntu ngamunye it has izinga kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho ezihlukahlukene izici zezenhlalo nezingokwengqondo. yobudala yokwakheka bokuphila kubhekwa, okuyinto kunqunywa inani kwesakhiwo, umzimba, ukuqondisa, izinqubo bokuphila. Kungase zehluke esaphila ikhalenda.

ubuntu womuntu

Kwezikhathi Zawo yobudala - isikhathi kusuka ukubukeka umuntu owayezelwe isikhathi esithile Kubalwa.

yobudala eziphilayo nohlelo lokulandelana kwezikhathi ngokuvamile musa luqondane, kusukela kumuntu ngamunye onezici ezithile ngabanye, isilinganiso ezahlukene ukuguga amasistimu bokuphila, ijubane ukuguga.

yobudala Kwezikhathi Zawo - lokhu akukona umbandela wokuthola ukuhlaziya okugcwele ukukhubazeka kanye nempilo yomuntu osekhulile. Kuyinto ezingeni kumiswa izakhiwo morphological ezihlukanisa ngabanye izuzwe.

yobudala eziphilayo ephawula ezingeni yentuthuko. ukwehlukana kwabantu ngabanye e izinqubo wokukhula nokuthuthuka ungaba ububanzi abalulekile. Ukuze esiphezulu ngokwezinga nohlaka iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo yobudala lubonakale at nokuthomba. Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona rearrangement sina bokuphila morphological umzimba womuntu.

Ukuvela kwegama elithi

Iningi engu ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo nokuma yobudala yengqondo yezingane ziyafana, kodwa akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenzeke. Kunalabo intsha abaye sina ethuthuka iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo yobudala zezinto eziphilayo. Leli gama umsuka ekuqa- iminyaka 30-40 yekhulu elidlule. Phakathi ososayensi Russian abaye bafunda le nkinga kwaba PN Sokolov.

Wakwazi ukunikeza incazelo ubudala kwezenzakalo, kanye ukuthuthukisa itafula ekhethekile ubudala izici ulwazi izimpawu ahlukahlukene okujula. Engxenyeni zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili yesibili, yashicilela isihloko ezihlobene nobudala bayo begazi. Le nkinga ukhiye ukuhlaziya imiphumela yesikhathi ku izinguquko zomzimba womuntu ngaleso zokukhula ezihlukene, ontogeny united.

Izimpawu inqubo yokukhula

Phakathi inqubo allometric kuyinto ukukhula kwezitho nezitho zomzimba ongalingani komunye nomunye. Ngenxa ezahlukene zokukhula kukhona ushintsho ngezabelo umzimba. Zikhona izici ezivamile izici ukuthuthukiswa ontogenetic yomuntu:

• embili;
• irreversibility;
• cyclicality;
• dimorphism ngokobulili.

Ukuchaza ethuthuka iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo yobudala engu ngokwengqondo, cabangela le migomo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukuqhubeka Ukwanda izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene futhi izitho zomzimba womuntu ngendlela ngesikhathi esithize isikhawu, it is kwenziwe ifomu elinganiselwe. Umzimba kuyinto uhlelo evulekile begazi, ukuthuthukisa kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe.

ukukhula Irreversibility futhi kancane kancane kusho inqubo division izinyathelo noma nezikhathi. Uma omunye wabo sishoda, ukubuya ngeke kwenzeke.

Cyclicity lihlotshaniswa izinkathi zonyaka, izinguquko nsuku zonke zisesimweni umzimba. Ukuzwela izici exogenous futhi endogenous kuhilela ukusebenza Umkhawulo noma ukukhula ngaphansi kwethonya eziningi ezihlukahlukene izici zangaphandle kwemvelo.

dimorphism ngokobulili isici bhá kumiswa womuntu. Le nqubo kubonakala ngezindlela ezingafani zonke izigaba ontogeny. "Ubulili isici" kubalulekile, abacwaningi bekuqhathanisa amadoda nabesifazane ngokuhlaziya umqondo ubudala kwezenzakalo.

Phakathi izici eziyinhloko, bese ezibhekwa ososayensi isithakazelo ubuntu ontogeny ukuvuza. Dynamics ukuthuthukiswa bonke abantu ihlukile, ukuze sikwazi ukukhuluma kuphela mayelana okufanayo njengoba akubona bonke kuye ngeminyaka iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo yobudala ngokwengqondo ekuvuthweni.

Indlela ukuhlonza ubudala yemvelo

Uma iminyaka yobudala iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo kunqunywa idatha ipasipoti ke usebenzisa zinhlobo ungakwazi ukuhlola isimo yobudala ngamunye. I Assay wawenziwa ngokuvumelana nenqubo:

• ukuvuthwa, esikalini ngesisekelo kumiswa izici ngokobulili yesibili;
• ukuvuthwa lwamathambo ezihlobene degree of Ukuqina sekuyenzeka we skeleton;
• ukuvuthwa yamazinyo, ihlaziye ku bafake amazinyo, sesibalo samazinyo unomphela futhi lezihlahla.

ukuvuthwa morphological itholwa ngesisekelo kumiswa ukukhuthazela, uhlelo zemisipha, ukudidiyela ukunyakaza. ukuhlolwa kwakhe izazi ukunikeza ngesisekelo izinguquko ngezabelo umzimba ezenzeka phakathi kancane ukukhula entanyeni ekhanda ngesikhathi kumiswa yashesha nemilenze.

kokuhlaziywa Izici

Izimpawu ezisetshenziswa ukuhlola yobudala begazi umuntu kumele athobele uhlu ezithile nezimfuneko. Kwasekuqaleni, kufanele abonise ushintsho oluthile ezihlobene nokukhula, esilinganisekayo noma incazelo eningiliziwe. Conductivity izilinganiso akufanele zingayilimaza impilo ngale ndaba, ukuze abangele imizwa yakhe edikibalisayo futhi kabuhlungu.

Inketho ukuhlolwa ubudala yemvelo kumelwe alungele ekutadisheni nenani eliningi labantu.

Ukucaciswa nokuhlola

Ngo auxology zisebenzisa izinhlelo ezahlukene ubudala yemvelo, okuyinto ngokugcwele zonke izidingo. Ngaphezu amazinyo, amathambo yobudala lilinganiselwa ukuthuthukiswa ngokobulili, ukuvuthwa bokuphila morphological, engokwengqondo izinkomba ngokwengqondo.

Ukuthomba ihlaziye ngesisekelo ezingeni yentuthuko ngezici ngokocansi: i ngokuguqula izakhi izwi, ukuqala nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-nezindlala mammary, ukubukeka uboya emakhwapheni.

Lapho ehlaziya yobudala begazi ukuvuthwa izinkomba esetshenzisiwe ejwayelekile ye izinhlelo ezithile bokuphila emzimbeni.

Sekube imizamo ukuze afeze ukuhlolwa ngesisekelo izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula of microstructures kwezitho ngabanye, kodwa abazange ukunikeza umphumela omuhle.

yobudala Kwezikhathi Zawo lomuntu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi uqondane izici zayo begazi. Ukuze ukuhlola yobudala begazi ukuqhathanisa izinkomba ezithile abantu ifundelwe namazinga olwamukelwa ebekelwe i uhlanga, ubulili, ubudala iqembu.

Izici nocwaningo lwanamuhla

Ukucwaninga Imiphumela ziphelele futhi kunembile, abacwaningi zisebenzisa izinkomba ezahlukene. Uma iminyaka yobudala iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo - kungcono "ipasipoti" inkomba, izici begazi ngokuvamile kuchazwa ngokuthi engu-ukuthuthukiswa. Kuyinto obonakalisa ijubane ukuthuthukiswa siqu, ukukhula, ukwakheka, ukuguga i umzimba ngamanye.

Ezahlukene kubantu Inani le-ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhula amanani emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela ontogeny kungahluka ezibonakalayo. Ngakho, uma iqembu iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo amantombazane - kuyinto iminyaka eyishumi, bese ukwakheka begazi cishe ingxenye amalungu abe ukuphambuka esikhulu (engezansi) ohlangothini.

Ngokwe phakathi kwe yobudala begazi nohlelo lokulandelana kwezikhathi, singakwazi ukuhlola umfutho yokuguga, izici ukusebenza umuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, izinga eliphelele ubudala-amashifu etholakale eyikhulu.

Ngaphezu ufuzo, ubudala begazi incike yokuphila, zezemvelo, kwakhiwa okuyinto futhi eba abantu. Ucabangela izinguquko zangaphandle sokugembula ezithinta umzimba.

Abantu abanale yobudala efanayo kohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo ingxenye yokuphila kwakhe kwesibili kuhluke kakhulu isimo morphological futhi zisebenza kahle. Labo babe nomlando umndeni omuhle buhlanganiswe yokuphila evumayo, bheka omncane kakhulu kunawe idatha iphasiphothi.

Phakathi izenzo main yokuguga ubudala begazi ukuhlukanisa ukwephula imisebenzi ebalulekile ezibalulekile, kanye ukuvaleka lithathelwe ububanzi, ukubukeka isifo, kwengozi yokufa, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila esisele.

Nezindlela zokuhlola ubudala yemvelo

Leli gama kwaba ngenxa yokuthi yobudala iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo akubhekwa isilinganiso ukukhubazeka okugcwele isimo sezempilo sabantu asebekhulile. Ngisho phakathi ontanga yakhe yathola ngomehluko obonakala e ngesilinganiso izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula. yobudala abakuzalayo kungenza ngempumelelo kulinganiswe ku abantu abangekho phezu engamashumi amathathu. Kuhlola le nkomba Kubalulekile osonhlalakahle, odokotela, ivumela ukuxilonga izifo ezihlukahlukene, ukuqhuba izinyathelo zenhlalo-yokuhlanzeka, sifuna izindlela ukuba zidonse ukuguga asebenzayo.

Uma iminyaka yobudala isukela begazi ngemuva Inkomba lokulandelana, ningaqiniseka ukuthi impilo egcwele, kodwa ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngeshwa, abantu ngaphambili kakhulu edinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe nokunakwa.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma umehluko omkhulu phakathi iwashi lomzimba nekhalenda kubangela ngaphambi kwesikhathi isikhumba ukuguga, livela grey, imibimbi eziningi akhiwa. Ngisho nomsebenzi ozinzile zobuchopho futhi imisipha yenhliziyo ukubukeka komuntu ukunika isimo sakhe.

Ukuze ukuhlola yobudala begazi siqhuba ahlolwe kahle emzimbeni futhi olubanzi yezokwelapha futhi anthropological isiguli.

Ucwaningo lwamuva futhi amasu

Ukuhlolwa yenzelwe sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya izifundo zihlanganisa kokuhlaziywa ukukhula, esifubeni selilonke, isisindo, ehlombe ubukhulu skinfold ukujiya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezifana ihlaziya imingcele nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa izinhlelo kanye nezinhlaka ezifana Izinga lokuphefumula, ingcindezi ophakeme, kwemisipha amandla emabhulashini, acuity ezibukwayo, ECG, vibration ukuzwela, izinga lememori, lengqondo.

Kusukela izifundo laboratory ukucacisa yobudala begazi umuntu, khetha igazi yamakhemikhali urinalysis.

Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona inombolo ezanele novivinyo olunjalo, ngamunye ephethe imigomo eqondile kanye nezinhloso.

Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ucwaningo kufanele sigxile ngemibandela morphological, ngaphandle kucatshangelwa izinkomba ezingokwengqondo ezihlobene ukusebenza umsebenzi, impilo, lithathelwe nomphakathi. Lesi sikhundla akusona umgomo, ngoba kuhlobene kuphela izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula kwayo okwenzeka ezingeni yamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo.

Ukusebenzisa amasu ukunciphisa odokotela ukuqhuba ukuzimisela ubudala yemvelo abadala. Ukuze sihlaziye isimo uhlelo cardiopulmonary, psyche, izinzwa, uhlelo zemisipha, ukulinganisa sesibalo samazinyo enempilo.

isiphetho

Ngo kokuhlaziya ipasipoti kanye nobudala ongizalayo kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ngamunye, ubulili, uhlanga, ithonya izici zezenhlalo. ukuvuthwa Psychophysiological kunqunywa ukuhlolwa-Kern Jirásek. Zisekelwe izinguquko ngezabelo umzimba, intamo okwehlisa ukukhula, kuyashesha ukuthuthukiswa nasemilenzeni.

ukuvuthwa lwamathambo kubhekwa inkomba enhle kakhulu ubudala engokwesayensi zonke izigaba ontogeny. Njengoba bone ukukhula nezinguquko sici, esingekho kuwo kungaba thatha ze-X ray.

izinkomba ejwayelekile izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula kuyinto ukubonakala nuclei ka Ukuqina sekuyenzeka futhi kumiswa stenoses. Kungenxa lezi izinkomba bahlulelwe isimo umzimba womuntu.

Lokho nohlaka lwamathambo usetshenziselwa ukukhomba engu begazi umuntu phakathi ontogeny nangemuva kokuzalwa komntwana. Nge ukuguga iza osteosclerosis, ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo, sengozini ngokuhlanganyela amaningi. Njengoba indlela ezivamile ukuthola ubudala begazi futhi zamazinyo ukusetshenziswa ukuvuthwa. Lapho eqhathanisa idatha emayelana kumuntu othize, namazinga iyawakha kusengaphambili, ethola eminye imiphumela. Yiqiniso, zikhona ukungafani sina phakathi ipasipoti kanye nobudala yemvelo, isibonelo, abantu ukuzibonakalisa zokudala: abaculi, othisha, kanye abaculi. Laba bantu kuzohlala kusebenza isikhathi eside kakhulu kuneminyaka bezimali kanye ezimali.