Isizathu sokuba testosterone anda abesifazane. Indlela Wehlisa testosterone

Testosterone - a androgen hormone. He kubhekwa eyinhloko i-hormone wesilisa obhekene izici zobulili ngisho izimpendulo kokuziphatha. I umzimba female Ubuye testosterone, ukuze lokuhlushwa elincane okuningi. Isizathu sokuba le testosterone kunyuke ngo abesifazane - ukwahluleka kumiswa kule hormone. Konke lokhu kungaholela izinguquko ababukeka izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Umsebenzi we-hormone wesilisa

hormone ocansini ezivezwa Leydig amaseli amadoda, kwabesifazane - - testosterone ezikhiqiza amaqanda, amaseli fat, nezindlala adrenal - bonke abantu.

Emzimbeni yabesifazane, ke ulawula umsebenzi nezindlala sebaceous, ithambo kwetinhlavu kanye umnkantsha umsebenzi futhi libido, isimo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukukhula nokuthuthuka of follicle.

Ngo abesifazane, testosterone kunendima eyinhloko e ukuthomba: ushukunyiswa yiwo kukhona ukukhula izinwele ezindaweni pubic futhi underarm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le hormone ulawula umsebenzi kwezitho eziningi, kuhlanganise zokuzala pheshana, ithambo, izinso, isibindi kanye muscle. abesifazane abadala, androgens zibalulekile zamagama estrogen, futhi bekubonakala kungase kutholakale ukuthi ukuvimbela ukulahleka amathambo banesibopho isifiso sobulili, ukwaneliseka.

Ngaphandle kwale hormone akukwazi zonke izinhlelo eziyishumi nemitshingo. Kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu kwabesifazane kwezinso (kwehle noma ukwanda kwemithwalo amazinga testosterone), okungase kubangelwe ukuchayeka ezahlukahlukene esibi, noma izifo ezahlukene.

izizathu

izimila wesibeletho kanye polycystic syndrome esibelethweni (PCOS) kungabangela ukukhiqizwa androgens anda.

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu testosterone anda abesifazane - ukungasebenzi nezindlala adrenal futhi gonads. Ngaphezu PCOS Esinye isizathu esenza le testosterone anda abesifazane (okuthiwa hyperandrogenism) - ukukhula lezinceku cortex adrenal nezinye ukwephula imisebenzi yale nezindlala. Imithi efana Ama-anabolic steroid, okuyizinto ngezinye izikhathi bodybuilders ezihlukunyeziwe nabanye abasubathi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, futhi kungabangela izimpawu of hyperandrogenism.

Ngo abukhali kwesisindo, ukungondleki futhi eside imithwalo ngokomzimba ukungasebenzi kwenzeka kwetinhlavu ohlelweni i-hormone. Asinakusho mayelana yofuzo, ukuchayeka ezinye izidakamizwa hormone, i-hypothyroidism. Nge-ovulation - lena futhi isizathu testosterone kwaphakanyiswa abesifazane.

Uyini umthelela testosterone emzimbeni yabesifazane

esiningi ngokweqile androgens kungaba inkinga, okuholela kungenzeka izimpawu virilization ezifana induna, hirsutism (ngokweqile izinwele ukukhula ezindaweni ezingafanelekile ezifana udebe eliphezulu noma esilevwini, esifubeni), izinwele thinning ekhanda (Alopecia), seborrhea.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela: izimfa ezinjalo zingenzeka hhayi kuphela abadala kodwa futhi amantombazane asemancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, abazali kufanele unake okukhethekile ukuthuthukiswa kwendodakazi yakhe, futhi uma kukhona ngisho ukungabaza kwencani, kufanele ngokushesha ubuze endocrinology. Uma uphuthelwe leli phuzu futhi engathathi sinyathelo, khona-ke lesi sibalo cishe ukuthola izici wesilisa, bese emva kwalokho-ke ngeke ukushintsha into.

Cishe amaphesenti angu-10 abesifazane enezinga eliphakeme le-testosterone babe PCOS libhekene njalo umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukuntuleka kokuya esikhathini, ukungazali iziyaluyalu e amazinga kashukela egazini (pre-sikashukela kanye sikashukela soHlobo 2), futhi kwezinye izimo, futhi hirsutism. Iningi labesifazane nalesi sifo ukhuluphele ngisho okhuluphele.

amazinga testosterone yanda, kungakhathaliseki owesifazane enezinwele polycystic syndrome wesibeletho noma cha, ezihambisana imiphumela yempilo eyingozi, efana insulin, isifo sikashukela, amafutha amaningi egazini, umfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo senhliziyo.

yezinkinga eziyingozi

Nge ukwanda okukhulu emakamu igazi testosterone umzimba female iqala izinqubo engaholela ukungasebenzi ezikhiqiza amaqanda, ukuphazamiseka nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukungabi-ovulation nenzalo.

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa kunobungozi yebo ezinzima, ukufa fetus kanye nezinkinga njalo ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuba kumiswa izimila ahlukahlukene ukuba ukwanda esibelethweni kakhulu.

Abacwaningi wanikeza ubufakazi bokuthi ukwanda testosterone kuthinta imikhuba kanye umlingiswa. wobulili bubuhle ezinjalo ziye zanda traction nangombango, ukubusa, ukugembula kanye notshwala ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke kudingeka aqaphele ukuthi testosterone eliphezulu kuhlale kubangela ushintsho ukubukeka, kanti isimo sangaphakathi uguqulwa hhayi kuzo zonke izimo. It incike izizathu ngokwengqondo zofuzo nendlela abakhuliswe ngayo.

Enye yezinkinga bezikhali ezingeni lelisetulu testosterone abesifazane kubonakala ngesimo ukucindezeleka nolaka anda. Lokhu akuyona into engavamile ukuba abesifazane, kodwa amantombazane esikhathini prepubertal.

Testosterone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ngo ekhulelwe, testosterone izinga inyuka ngokushesha. Phakathi nale nkathi, placenta ukhiqiza i-hormone njengesenzo ingxenye eyengeziwe, futhi kuyinto evamile. Kodwa kumelwe siyaqaphela ukuthi isikhathi amasonto 4-8 nokusuka amasonto 13 kuya ku-20 zingenzeka fade kwesisu noma fetus uma aphakeme igazi testosterone. Ngo abesifazane, ukwelapha hyperandrogenism, uma kutholwa ngesikhathi, ukusiza sokukhulelwa evamile.

gynecologists abaningi, reinsuring, ukwelapha i-hormone Kwenziwa, okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa izinga kwe-testosterone egazini, ngoba zokukhulelwa, ezanda 3-4 izikhathi. It is hhayi njalo ulungile, ngoba placenta ine ikhono ezibalulekile ukuguqula testosterone ku-estrogen, ukuvikela kukamama kanye nengane ethonyeni hormone. Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi hyperandrogenism kwabesifazane abakhulelwe akuvamile, kodwa namanje kufanele ilalele ikakhulukazi emzimbeni wakho futhi emizweni ezintsha.

cwaningo

Ngokuthatha igazi umthambo esiswini esingenalutho baqhuba isifundo ku-testosterone. Usuku umjikelezo ingadlali indima, kodwa kunconywa ukuba sihlaziye hhayi umuntu esesikhathini. ukulungiselela kusengaphambili nokuthandaza ukugwema utshwala, ukubhema, ubulili, umsebenzi okhandlayo nalapho ukuthatha imithi ethile. You azi ukuthi isifo utshwala isibindi futhi abanye bangase babe understate ezingeni kwe-testosterone. Izidakamizwa, anticonvulsants, barbiturates, clomiphene, androgens futhi Ama-anabolic steroid Ungase futhi wehlise amazinga testosterone. Mayelana zonke imithi uthatha, kufanele wazise udokotela owayeqhuba isifundo.

ukwelashwa

Indlela Wehlisa testosterone? Kuyinto lilula, kodwa akusho lokho ngempela indlela elula eningini labesifazane: zonke okudingeka uyenze - ukudla okunoshukela kancane kanye carbohydrate elicwengiwe. Isizathu siwukuthi ngokweqile lezi zinto kubangela ukwenyuka amazinga kashukela egazini, nakho kubangela ukwenyuka insulini, ekhuthaza ezikhiqiza amaqanda ukukhiqiza ama-hormone wesilisa. Engeziwe ukuvivinya umzimba okusesilinganisweni ngaphambi kungasiza nakakhulu. okokunandisa yokufakelwa azisebenzi ngoba kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulini.

Kufanele udle Tofu - emabhontjisi izaqheqhe. He is ocebile kakhulu phytoestrogens ukuthi ukusekela ibhalansi hormone egazini.

Polyunsaturated okunamafutha acid, zemifino amafutha - lawa izakhi ezibalulekile ezingasiza ekuxazululeni udaba ukuze wehlise testosterone. Awu kuya ukuphuza yansuku zonke green tea ne ukwengeza Mint.

Uma anda testosterone abesifazane, ukwelashwa izidakamizwa ukuqoka izindlela hormone, "UDiane-35", "metipred" futhi "Dexamethasone", "UYasmin". Imithi enqunywe odokotela emva kokuthola imbangela hyperandrogenism.