Inothi zomlando: Capture of Berlin

Rustled futhi kwaba green ngo-Ephreli, kwaba ngonyaka odlule impi wezimpi ezalandela. isinyathelo sezempi cishe ngokuphelele seniliwelile zibe eJalimane. Kusukela empumalanga, waba i- ibutho laseSoviet entshonalanga agxishiwe umbimbi. Wonke umuntu wayazi ukuthi ekupheleni Wehrmacht futhi ukuthunjwa Berlin ngenakugwemeka.

Ngalesi sikhathi, eJalimane kwaba todvwa egcwele kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe. Okuwukuphela sizana ezisele - Japan - has kakade akakwazanga ukumsiza, futhi kwaba nesimo esifanayo esidabukisayo. German ukukhiqizwa lempi uye kancane kancane lehla, emnothweni ubonakale kahle ngemuva asihlelekile nhlobo. Izisulu Babegxeka ukuze ibutho waqoqa izinsizwa iminyaka 16-17 ubudala. Okuwukuphela iphuzu omuhle i-Germany kwakuwukunciphisa ubude Eastern Front, okwasisiza ukuba agxilise samabutho amakhulu yokumelana ethile ensimini yawo.

Isu lobuciko lomkhakha kaHitler kwaba wokuvimba ingcindezi njengoba nje amasosha aseSoviet empumalanga, okwamanje, ukuphetha a ukuthula ahlukene neenarha oMfelandawonye. Umhlahlandlela Wehrmacht wayekulungele sokunikela Berlin amabutho baseNgilandi USA, kodwa nakanjani ukuba singavumeli Russian.

Ngakho-ke, kuyacaca ukuthi amaningi amabutho bagxila empumalanga eJalimane, yayakhiwe enamandla kunazo izivikelo. Zokuzivikela Berlin wesifunda yadalwa, esasihlanganisa ezintathu indandatho dlula ebiyelwe. Umuzi ngokwawo lahlukaniswa laba eziyisishiyagalolunye imikhakha, amavesi sixhumene.

Enamandla kunazo yalungiswa ukuvikela esifundeni esimaphakathi, okuyinto iyisonto ezakhiweni zikahulumeni oyinhloko kanye Reichstag. Inani Berlin isikaniso lalilokhu okwandisa ngenxa amasosha amasha. Kwakusobala ukuthi ukuthunjwa Berlin kuyoba nzima futhi igazi.

Umyalo German isinxuse emzini ukulwa "waya ku-zokugcina, kuze ichashazi lokugcina." I ekuvikeleni inhlokodolobha kungaba senguquko emlandweni impi. Inkinga kwabe kungukuthi amabutho aseSoviet ngasiphi intengo ubuqotho German futhi kuholele umaluju sokugcina futhi ngaphandle kwemibandela.

Ukuze iqhaza ekusebenzeni Berlin ne-Soviet Union, ezadala ibutho etincenyeni letintsatfu, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi amasosha ethu nezinombolo zabo babengcono kakhulu bebakhulu German.

Loluhlelo isiyonke ukuhlinzwa kanje: amagalelo okusheshayo yokuchitha iqembu main amabutho aseJalimane "Isikhungo" futhi "Vistula" of, ukuqinisekisa bamba Berlin futhi ukufinyelela i-Elbe futhi emfuleni ukuze uhlangane ne amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo. Lokhu kwaba ukuphuca eJalimane yethuba ukuqhubekisela phambili ngendlela ehleliwe futhi ukumphilisa sokunikela ngokuphelele. Isivumelwano uthishanhloko ne izwe laseBrithani nelase-United States phezu nokudidiyela izenzo ngokuhlanganyela yathinteka ngesikhathi kuqhubeka ingqungquthela YaseCrimea.

Phakathi no-April 1945, ngemva ukulungiselelwa ngokucophelela, amabutho aseSoviet umkhankaso wokuhlasela ezinkulu ku Berlin. Amandla ezingontuluntulu futhi air kuphangwa yaba yinhlekelele. Okokuqala Ukrainian, Okokuqala futhi izimpi Okwesibili isi-Byelorussian ngokushesha ethuthuka ezijulile endaweni yesitha, ecindezela iringi ezizungeze inhloko-dolobha. April 19, amabutho aseSoviet bakwazi ukuphulukundlela lwesithathu indandatho ukuzivikela ezizungeze umuzi enyakatho. Ukulahlekelwa nhlangothi zombili babe kakhulu.

Kodwa ngo-April 24 Berlin wayiswa imvelo, kwathi ngo-April 25 uxhumano okuhleliwe amabutho aseSoviet futhi wamaNgisi namaMelika - umhlangano phezu Elbe. Konke wayehamba ngokohlelo.

I amabutho aseSoviet kwaba intshiseko likhula futhi injabulo ukunqoba okusheshayo. I amasosha aqala bakamalalahlengezela zijoyine leli qembu, futhi wenqaba ukushiya ensimini amasosha owalimala.

Ukuthatha Berlin wawuqala Apreli 16 kuya May 2. Umvuthwandaba ukuhlinzwa impi ngoba umuzi, owaqala ngo-21 Ephreli. Kwaba khona abangu-amasosha cishe izinkulungwane 470 eSoviet ngokumelene izinkulungwane 300 amaJalimane. I engavamile ukusebenza eBerlin ngo ukuthi ngenkuthalo futhi kusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlaselwa ethangini. AmaJalimane wamelana ngolaka. Ngakho, emasontweni amabili lokulwa lulahlekile abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu wonke amalungu Soviet ithangi amabutho.

Impi e-dolobha kwakufanele ubusuku nemini. Apreli 28 ahlasela Reichstag - uphawu futhi siphephelo Wehrmacht. Wayelethwa empeleni liphendulwe inqaba ungenakunqotshwa kuvikelwa okungcono SS amabutho amasosha oqeqeshwe kahle Naval postgraduate School. Nokho, wonke umuntu waqonda ukuthi kwakuwumqansa esasizobhujiswa.

Phakathi nosuku ngo-Ephreli 30, amabutho aseSoviet bakwazi ukuba luthathe esitezi sokuqala isakhiwo kanye ngosuku olufanayo, at 22:40, amajoni 150 Infantry Division Yegorov futhi Berest Kantariya nawo on ophahleni Reichstag elwa ifulege Soviet.

Ngesikhathi, uHitler ubekade ndlu wazibulala yakhe.

Ukuthwebula Berlin ngo-1945 kwakungekhona impi yokugcina empini. Kunokuphishekela amabutho aseSoviet elindelwe yokukhululwa ePrague futhi eziningi nezinye izimpi ezibalulekile, isibhakela isiqondiso kuya entshonalanga.