Izimpesheni ekhatsi Kazakhstan: design, ekubalweni umhlalaphansi

Ngasiphi yobudala, abantu abanesifiso sokwazi kwezimpesheni. Kuphakama imibuzo: lapho umhlalaphansi, kanjani ukubala kokukhokhwa kwempesheni yabo yesikhathi esizayo nokuthi ukuhlobisa?

Izimpesheni e Kazakhstan ukhishwa isimo isikhungo GTSPV. Ukuze adonse impesheni, isakhamuzi kufanele afake isicelo sakhe SCPP. Wonke umuntu esondela yobudala umhlalaphansi kufanele wazi zonke izici nemibandela isinxephezelo sokuthuthukisa umsebenzi.

Yini edingekayo ukuze ukubhalisa

Izimpesheni e Kazakhstan icala ngemva kokusiza abafundi bakhe iphakethe egcwele imibhalo kanye nokubhaliswa isikhungo emphakathini. Uhlu amaphepha ayedingeka:

1. Egcwele kwifomu ekhethekile isicelo.
2. Kuvele isitatimende engenayo nganoma yisiphi iminyaka emithathu, kusukela 1995. Kumelwe unike umqashi noma inkampani lapho umsebenzi esebenza. Uma umuntu akanayo ithuba ukuthatha lawo mazwi, iholo elivamile azosethwa ngoba iminikelo Sempesheni esibhalisiwe.
3. Passport ka isakhamuzi sakwelinye izwe noma esinikezwe imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi okwesikhathi ayizisebenzi.
4. Siza ngedatha ikheli.
5. Imininingwane mayelana nesimo se-akhawunti yakho yasebhange.
6. Umsebenzi-ncwadi.
7. Diploma kanye nesitifiketi eqinisekisa imfundo.
8. inkonzo yezempi kumelwe ubonise kamazisi yasebusosheni.

Ukuba omama abaningi Ngubani owazala 4 nokuningi izingane kudingeka ukwethula imibhalo eyengeziwe:

1. izitifiketi Wezingane zokuzalwa.
2. passport yabo.
3. Izitifiketi kanye amadiploma izingane.
4. Siza izingane idatha ikheli.
5. Isitifiketi somshado. Uma isakhamuzi e isehlukaniso, udinga ukunikeza incwadi yesahlukaniso.
6. Uma kwenzeka kufa ingane - ukunikeza isitifiketi sokufa.
7. Uma kwaba ukwamukelwa, udinga ukunikeza inkantolo imvume ukutholwa.

Accrual yempesheni e izakhamuzi Kazakhstan owaphila ezindaweni eziyingozi ngemisebe, kukhona ukunikezwa izitifiketi eqinisekisa leli qiniso. isikhathi yokuhlala kufanele kube iminyaka emihlanu, emikhawulweni 29 Agasti 1949 ngo-July 5, 1963.

Maphakathi niletha, kanye namakhophi yezincwadi zokuqala. Lokhu izoqinisekisa yobukhona babo kanye ubuqiniso. Imibhalo sokubhalisa imihlomulo yempesheni bangafaka omunye umuntu, uma nje isenzo kwasayinwa.

Inqubo yokubhalisa

Umhlalaphansi e Kazakhstan zingahlelwa ngezindlela eziningana. Izindlela lokucubungula nezinsiza:

1. Ngaleso isikhathi sokuhlala kwakhe, ngokusebenzisa National Center for kokukhokhwa kwempesheni (GTSPV). Futhi ukusebenzisa amadokhumenti ezifanele ezidingekayo ukuze yokuhlala. isikhungo onguchwepheshe uhlola imibhalo wathola kanye Imiphumela ikhadi, uma idatha elifana ne-oyifunayo.
2. Ngokusebenzisa i-PSC - isikhungo esikhethekile imisebenzi izakhamizi. Inqubo Isicelo kuyafana ngokusebenzisa Centre State.
3. Clearance ngokusebenzisa egov.kz. isayithi

Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka isicelo nge website egov.kz kudingekile ukuba yogesi digital (EDS). Inqubo yokubhalisa ngokusebenzisa site:

1. Ukuze ubhalise ku-portal kufanele ufake idatha yakho siqu.
2. Ngemva kokubhaliswa kumelwe kusebenze ikhasi lakho siqu.
3. Kufanele uye kuthebhu "Izakhamizi" bese ukhetha "i-Social Security", bese uya ithebhu "Isabelo isimo ukukhokhelwa kwempesheni eyisisekelo" bese uchofoza "Order inthanethi service".
4. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukugcwalisa isicelo inthanethi lapho udinga ukuba unikeze imininingwane yakho kanye nenombolo ye-akhawunti yasebhange. Kumele ungene isicelo nge yogesi.
5. Esikhathini ithebhu "amasevisi Omlando ethola" ungabheka isimo isicelo.

Accrual kwezimpesheni e-Republic of Kazakhstan

Namuhla e Kazakhstan engu umhlalaphansi amadoda ilingana iminyaka 63, futhi abesifazane - iminyaka engu-58. Uhulumeni 2018 lufuna ukwenza ukuthi abesifazane nokuvusa yobudala umhlalaphansi esenezinyanga eziyisithupha minyaka yonke. Lokhu sizothinta kuphela labantu besifazane. ukwanda okungaka nasenkathini umhlalaphansi abesifazane siyoqhubeka kuze 2027 ukufeza ezingeni umhlalaphansi eminyakeni 63.

umthetho okunjalo bokutholwa amaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa abadala bangabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigaba sabantu wangeniswa akhawunti kule nomthetho okuyiwona engu umhlalaphansi kuzoncishiswa:

• Abesifazane abaye ezele noma bamukela izingane ezingaphezu kuka ezine, yobudala umhlalaphansi kusukela eminyakeni 53.
• oneminyaka engu-50 umhlalaphansi samadoda abe ukukhiqizwa okusetshenzwa kanzima kulo iminyaka 25 futhi izisulu ngaphezulu ukuhlolwa zenuzi kamuva, noma uma impesheni wahlala iminyaka emihlanu zone emisebeni ngesikhathi kusuka August 29, 1949-July 5, 1963.
• iminyaka engu-45 kwabesifazane ababa umshikashika engamashumi amabili noma ngaphezulu abaye bahlupheka ngenxa izikhali zenuzi ukuhlolwa, uma wahlala iminyaka emashumi ezonini emisebeni ye 29 Agasti 1949 ngo-July 5, 1963

Yini impesheni e Kazakhstan futhi izinhlobo izinkokhelo zombuso usizo

ukukhokhelwa kwezimpesheni e-Republic of Kazakhstan yenziwa bethole indlela ekhethekile. Kukhona izinhlelo ezintathu ishaja:

1. Basic. Lolu hlobo ukubala luyanda njalo ngonyaka, futhi njengoba 2017 ilingana ayizinkulungwane 12 802 Tenge. Lolu hlobo losizo umphakathi uthola zonke eziphezulu, kungakhathaliseki ukwakheka kusukela izabelo.
2. Labor noma ubumbano. It icala kuphela abantu abanalo umsebenzi isipiliyoni izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha, futhi ababesebenza kuze 1988. Uma isipiliyoni okungenani ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, izakhamuzi uzothola ukukhokhelwa eziyisisekelo. Lokhu ucabangela kuphela ubude, njengabajabulisa kuze 1988 ungenziwanga iminikelo impesheni. Ukuze ubukhulu umnyuziki yempesheni amadoda akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-engamashumi amabili nanhlanu, futhi abesifazane - okungenani amabili. Uma ukubala ke buzoba buncane, kanye izinkokhelo zizoba ngaphansi.
3. impesheni Ixashwa. Kusukela 2014, izimpesheni in Kazakhstan wathuthela AO ENPF (olulodwa ekuqongeleleni Isikhwama). Phezu umhlalaphansi isakhamuzi State ungase usayine inkontileka JSC ENPF ngokuthola ekongeni impesheni. Ukuthola ingakhokhelwa ngenyanga, ngesikhathi esifanayo noma kanye ngonyaka.

Kangakanani ukubala kwezimpesheni e-Republic of Kazakhstan

Ukubala yempesheni e Kazakhstan kuyinto 60% komholo wenyanga. Minyaka yonke inkokhelo luyanda angu uma ubude inkonzo idlula ngonyaka edingekayo. Kodwa lezi supplements musa idlule amaphesenti engamashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu.

Izimpesheni e Kazakhstan zihlukaniswe minimum futhi esiphezulu. Inkokhelo oluphansi lingu ayizinkulungwane 28 148 Tenge, futhi esiphezulu - ayizinkulungwane 93 Tenge 29. Kazakhstani isakhamuzi, uma kukhona okwenzeka, kodwa akazange abe nemali eyanele yokuzinakekela, impesheni kuyoba esincane. Uma isakhamuzi esingesikhulu kakhulu zabasebenzi engenayo, impesheni esiphezulu kungenziwa uyasho nge 0.75 Coefficient inani eliphezulu kuyoba ulingana 69 tys.772 Tenge.

izimpesheni ezibangela

Ngo Kazakhstan, ngaphezu isimo, kanye izimpesheni eziyisisekelo, kunezinye izinhlobo ezine izinkokhelo zabasebenzi lungiselelo zikhokhelwa kusukela Single accumulative yesikhwama sempesheni. Izinkokhelo ezenziwe nempesheni ngeminikelo yokuzithandela.

yempesheni umthetho e Kazakhstan likhombe yokukhokha ENPF main. Bahlukene kanje:

• ku ishejuli yenkokhelo;
• Izinzuzo esakhokhwa nempesheni ngeminikelo yokuzithandela;
• Ukukhokhwa ENPF lapho uya kwenye indawo unomphela yokuhlala nangale kwemingcele isimo;
• ngokuqondene ukufa umuntu wathola le mali (izindlela anikezwe izindlalifa kanye ukumbelwa sabafileyo).

Izinhlobo kwezimpesheni uxhaso e-Republic of Kazakhstan

impesheni accumulative kungenzeka angakwazi ukwemukela zonke izakhamuzi isimo. Isigaba zabantu engibathandayo kuhloswe nokukhokhwa wombuso aid of ENPF:

1. Izihloko abaye esegugile.
2. Abesilisa abanolwazi zeminyaka hhayi ngaphansi kuka amabili nanhlanu. Ingabe ukugcina isikhathi kuze January 1, 1998, wahlala iminyaka okungenani 5 ezonini ngemisebe.
3. Ukuze abesifazane abaneminyaka engu-ezingaphezu kuka-45 futhi ubude inkonzo okungenani engu-20. It is ngokugcina isikhathi kuze January 1, 1998, okuhlala engengaphansi kwengu-5 ezonini ngemisebe.
4. Ukuba besifazane abaningi ababekhuphuke sibelethe izingane ezingaphezu kuka-4.
5. amaqembu Ikhutshaziwe lokuqala nelesibili.
6. Yezempi, amaphoyisa aqapha kanye nabasebenzi bakahulumeni.

Ngenxa iminikelo impesheni bangathola impesheni yezakhamuzi Kazakhstan abaye usayine isivumelwano ne inkampani yomshuwalense, sesifike engu-50 ubudala ube nesipiliyoni oluyingozi okungenani iminyaka emihlanu, futhi labo waya kwenye indawo yokuhlala ngaphandle Republic Kazakhstan. kwabantu abakhubazekile kanye izakhamuzi abangekho eminyakeni engu-50 banelungelo lokuthola impesheni iminikelo yokuzithandela ENPF. Uma umuntu asuke ezenzile iminikelo yempesheni, kodwa Siye azifinyelelanga emeritalnogo ubudala wafa, umndeni wakhe uzothola usizo lwezimali ukwenze ngenjongo yokungilungiselela ukungcwatshwa. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukukhokhwa ENPF intela ngesilinganiso amaphesenti ayishumi of nenani.

Iphakheji kwemibhalo sokubhaliswa kwezimpesheni uxhaso

Ukuze ukudweba zempentsheni, kuzomele ubhale isicelo kanye amadokhumenti azikhandle ENPF. Uhlu namaphepha adingekayo:

• plus ikhophi ipasipoti komfakisicelo;
• imininingwane yasebhange kanye akhawunti yasebhange inombolo.

Ukuze isigaba ngasinye impesheni ENPF kungadinga imibhalo ezengeziwe. Ukwenza Ngokomthetho isinxephezelo ENPF liyakwazi trustee. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lizokhipha isitatimende ekhethekile ngesikhathi ummeli olungisa izivumelwano.

Ukwandisa impesheni e Kazakhstan

Ngo-July 1, 2017 RK bill enikeziwe ukwanda impesheni ngama-20%. UNgqongqoshe WezabaSebenzi wawuthi zenzeka ukwenyuka kancane impesheni kusukela isabelomali wombuso iminyaka 2017 futhi 2018. impesheni Solidary kuzokwanda 11% (ikhumbula devyatiprotsentnogo ukwanda ekuqaleni konyaka), kanye nempesheni base izokwenyuka ngo-13% (ikhumbula nesanda 7% ekuqaleni konyaka).

Ukwandisa ukukhathazeka zonke izakhamuzi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Uma ngo-2016 nempesheni eziyisisekelo okungenani zaba 37789 Tenge, kuyilapho ngoJulayi 2017 ngeke sifinyelele 45711 Tenge. Usayizi isilinganiso nempesheni eziyisisekelo kuzokhulisa kusuka 55117 Tenge ukuze 66676 Tenge.