Ubani owasungula le "Yandex", futhi nini?

"Yandex" ungumholi ongenambangi phakathi nezinye izinsiza Inthanethi eRussia. Manje akaseyona nje injini yokusesha, kodwa lonke uhlelo amasevisi ewusizo. Wajabulela impumelelo okukhulu ngaphandle ekusungulweni lizwe. "Yandex" iwine kumkhakha-Ukraine, eBelarus, Kazakhstan. Ngezindlela eziningi, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, kuye kwaholela ukuba khona imisebenzi eyengeziwe. Lesi sihloko liyakhuluma ngokuphela owasungula "Yandex" futhi lapho ezalelwa le phrojekthi.

Umsuka ukudalwa

Umlando injini yokusesha iqala kahle ngaphambi kokwethulwa esemthethweni. Noma ubani necebo "Yandex", ngokuqinisekile nakancane ukuthi udumo luyinto ukuba le phrojekthi. umbono busekelwe Eighties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Khona-ke, esigabeni se- "Arcadia" inkampani ukwenza ekuthuthukisweni software, okuyinto ayisipesheli efuna ukwaziswa. abaphathi Project, okungukuthi ngokuqondile kwalabo abakhuphuka nge "Yandex", babe program ezimbili "Arcadia" - Borkowski futhi Volozh. Lesi simiso kakhulu bakhangwa inkampani CompTek, emele emakethe zekhompyutha izesekeli. Lokhu kuphela kwawuqhubekisela ukungezwa abadali iphrojekthi. Futhi manje bayaqiniseka ngamakhono abo, ukuze unqume ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo kanye ukukhululwa "Yandex" nenqwaba.

Esikhathini isithombe ngezansi ithumba umyalo "Yandex", obesebenza injini yokusesha eminyakeni yokuqala ngemva kokudalwa kuka-umthombo.

A incazelo yesimanje

Kungokufanayo "Yandex", okuyinto sonke ngakho esetshenziswa ababonayo, kwakheka kuphela ngo-1996. Kulo nyaka, kwakunebandla elilodwa nje isayithi uqobo.

Ukuziletha olusemthethweni senzeka ngemva konyaka - e ayisishiyagalolunye nesikhombisa. Khona-ke, "Yandex" Lo magazini uye waba ephethwe CompTek International. Ukuzuza ukuqashelwa nokuzibusa, injini yokusesha lithole kuphela ngemva kokunyamalala iminyaka emithathu emva isimemezelo.

Ngisho ngesikhathi isethulo umphakathi yenjini yokusesha, ke isekela izici cool:

• Ukukhishwa imibhalo ukuthi afana nombuzo;
• ukucinga ongakhetha ezifanayo nokungavunyelwa omunye wabo;
• Ukucinga ngokuvumelana ifomu elithi, ukuqonda kanye nekhono lokuhlukanisa amazwi morphologically;
• Ukucubungula idatha ngaphakathi isigaba, i-algorithm yasungulwa uyakucabangela ibanga;
• ubala linani angukhiye ekhasini;
• I am sokunaka ilungiselelo lamagama etikhaleni phakathi kwazo.

Umqondo igama

Noma ubani necebo "Yandex", kwadingeka umbono wokuthi igama uhlelo ngisho nangaphambi ukukhululwa osekukade injini yokusesha. Ngokusho yetinsita izwi Yandex imele "Ikhodi yolimi". Uma umuntu azibheka ngayo ukubaluleka isiNgisi, sithola Esinye indexer - «eyodwa indexer (injini)".

Kukhona enye inguqulo, ositshela mayelana nokubonakala nje lelo gama. Le ncwadi lokuqala lesiNgisi elithi Inkomba, uma it kwakuzwakala ngolimi lwendabuko kohlelo, uhambelana mina Russian on the ikhibhodi.

Kodwa noma kunjalo okuqalwe nje isiqu esinjalo kuyinto Umqondisi Technology Ilya Segalovich futhi uhlelo umklami Arkady Volozh.

esibonakalayo isayithi

Umsebenzi wokuqala inkampani injini CompTek yabonisa ngonyaka ngaphambi ukukhululwa esemthethweni. Khona-ke, emuva ngonyaka ayisishiyagalolunye nesithupha, imikhiqizo lokuqala Netcom'96 embukisweni "Yandex" seyenziwe. Abantu bangaleso sikhathi "Yandeks.Dict", okungukuthi, isichazamazwi kanye "Yandeks.Site". Kugcine ithuba lokuba abanikazi bamawebhusayithi ukwazisa mayelana uhlelo olusha futhi ususe amakhasi, Inkomba, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza yithuluzi electronic kwimiphumela yosesho. Izikhungo iyafana lanamuhla "Yandex.Webmaster".

Kwaba njalo ikhasi "Yandex" ngo-1998.

Ukulandela isethulo amasevisi cishe ngokushesha lakhiwa omunye umkhiqizo ezimbili - "Yandeks.CD" futhi "Yandeks.Lib". Eyokuqala wasiza ukucinga kudingekile CD ROM-amafayela. Eyesibili kuyadingeka uma ufaka ezihlukahlukene software zemininingwane.

Umklamo lokuqala indawo yayilula ngokwanele. Noma ubani necebo "Yandex", kahle ukungapheleli umklamo. Nokho, imizamo emikhulu eyenziwe ukuze ukusebenza ingxenye kunase esthetic. Artemy Lebedev esasiphethe le ngxenye yomsebenzi.

A umqondo omuhle kwaba inhlangano "Yandex" yenkundla yemiyalezo. Injongo eyinhloko indalo yayo - ukunikeza imibono emisha ekuthuthukiseni iphrojekthi, okuyinto kwenziwa ngosizo zokuxhumana umsebenzisi nge onjiniyela. Lolu khetho kahle esebenza kuze 2008. Ngemva uhlelo lutho iye yashintshwa, kodwa liveza umqondo wahlala, manje kuphela kuba blog yakhe "Yandex". Ngokwe-developers, lokhu kwenziwa ukuze sithuthukise komphakathi.

nineties

Njengoba omunye abenyukela "Yandex" -poiskovik, waqonda amandla ayo anamandla, kwanqunywa ukuba ukuthuthukisa futhi zibonakalise uhlelo. Ngemva konyaka isethulo olusemthethweni onjiniyela benze isiseshi injini. Imiphumela yomsebenzi zazibonakala kubasebenzisi ngesimo ukusebenza enwetshiwe. Lezi zihlanganisa search elicwengekileyo futhi imibhalo efanayo.

Futhi ekugcineni ke owayinaka zangaphandle kwendawo. Design ngcono abasebenzisi ngeke futhi baziswa. Nokho kusuka obusebenzayo, lobuchwepheshe ohlangothini ushintsho lwaluthatha isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu.

Ngo umbhangqwana wokuqala zeminyaka, injini yokusesha ngokushesha kuyanda, inombolo yabasebenzisi liye landa kancane kancane. Kusukela intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe akuyona esikhundleni, inkampani njalo aqeqeshelwa into entsha, njengoba kubonakala imikhiqizo ezivezwa ke. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokuthi wasungula isikebhe omusha yokusesha, le nqubo ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani imisebenzi eyenziwa per unit isikhathi luyanda.

Ukuze umsebenzisi isilinganiso ngcono esiphawulekayo zazimi kanje:

• Amandla wokukhetha izinketho zosesho ukuze ngokucacile yayo, olugcwele uhla lokukhethwa kukho. Ngakho manje ungakwazi ukuthola ulwazi oludingekayo ku amasignisha, izichasiselo, izithombe, kanye izihloko ngokwehlukile.
• Ukubeka imigoqo inombolo ethile izinsiza electronic.
• amafayela Russian njengoba wodwana.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakukhona into okuthiwa thematic ukulandisa Inkomba, obhekisela igunya yithuluzi electronic. Khona-ke sibalo kwakuxhomeke inani amasayithi ngokuxhumanisa domain ihlaziye.

Imigomo imvume isibe zanamuhla, into efuze leyo emklamweni wamanje.

Ngawo lowo nyaka, onjiniyela baye bathumela Umakhi isayithi - "Narod.ru".

I entsha yeminyaka

Kwaba isiqalo entsha yeminyaka, inkampani wakwazi ukufinyelela ezingeni entsha yentuthuko. Uhlelo iye yamiswa orientation bezehlalakuhle, ukuze ukhangwa abasebenzisi nakakhulu.

Ku-iragelo phambili ukuthuthukiswa bathonya ngesinqumo omunye wabasunguli be "Yandex" phezu ukukhuthazwa asebenzayo yephrojekthi. Manje inkampani ibheka ozakwabo kanye zimali. Zaba ngokuqinile ru-Net Holdings.

Njengoba abantu abasha imali enkulu "Yandex" imali enhle, wabuye kuvikelwe ilungelo lokushintsha izisebenzi. Kodwa le phrojekthi waya inzuzo kuphela.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi saqala ushintsho olukhulu kule nkampani. Ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo uhlelo phathelana eshiwo ngokucacile. Lokhu kuba sobala iqiniso lokuthi kukhona amasevisi amasha ukuthi babengephansi neze ezihlobene injini yokusesha umsebenzi. Lezi zihlanganisa "Izindaba", "Amabhukumaka" futhi "Imeyili". Abanye babo ngokushesha zenziwe i isicelo elihlangene "ka Yandex.Market". Onjiniyela wabuye wanikeza uhlelo ukuhlanganiswa isiphequluli yomsebenzisi. Le ndlela ngokuthi "Yandeks.Bara".

"Yandex"

Ubani owasungula le "Yandex"? Ngo-2001, ukukhululwa ukuqhubeka amasevisi akuhlobene yokusesha. Futhi iphrojekthi olandelayo kwaba "Yandex". Ukuvela electronic yokukhokhelana kuthonywa yokuthi kwaba ngo-2001, lo msebenzi waba impumelelo phakathi abasebenzisi Russian.

Kube nakuyicabanga eyengeziwe - "Yandeks.Kartinki". Ngenxa ukunwetshwa njalo kwesiyingi izinsizakalo anda inani ulwazi olugcinwe kwi-zenkampani. Ngesikhathi 2001, lo mqulu wayengomunye itherabhayithi.

Umsebenzi waqhubeka ukuklanywa injini yokusesha. Manje ikhasi eliyinhloko wayegcwele izithonjana izinkonzo ezithile. Eceleni lakhishwa kwabhekiselwa izindaba kanye izitayela.

"Yandex" futhi "Photo"

Lo nyaka ube-mlando Onjiniyela zewebhu nezinhlelo zokusebenza kwamabhizinisi. Ngokuqinisekile bonke laba bantu ukubonga ngokwengqondo umuntu owasungula le "Yandex". Ngaleso sikhathi, isevisi kwaba ampofu kakhulu, saba nemiphumela ethile engathandeki eziningi. Ngokwengxenye enkulu target yakhe izilaleli kukhona abakhangisi, hhayi izazi-web.

Ukuze abasebenzisi abavamile esikufezile kuyinto ukuvela ezinye izinketho. Noma ubani necebo "Yandeks.Foto" ngokuqinisekile akazange alindele yimpumelelo ezinjalo isevisi.

Njengoba eminyakeni eyedlule, inkampani ngenkuthalo ekwandiseni yindawo elikuyo, akumangalisi ukuthi kokutholakala mission 'Yandex "e-Ukraine. Kuyinto Amahhovisi nanye okusebenza emhlabeni, ngamunye inikezwa umsebenzi othile.

Ukudala isiphequluli

Esinye sezenzakalo eziphawulekayo kunazo eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwaba ukuvela isiphequluli yenkampani kusuka kule nkampani. Noma ubani necebo "Yandex Isiphequluli", okuhloswe ngazo ukuthi kungenzeka enye inkampani, ngoba umphumela kwakungafanele kube sibi kakhulu. Umncintiswano - injini kwenqubekela phambili, akumangalisi ukuthi ngemva "google", "Yandex" uye nayo eyakhululwa umkhiqizo wawo. Kodwa, ngokungafani kuya esincintisana amafemu, onjiniyela ethulwa isiphequluli yabo 2012 (i-Google Chrome kwamenyezelwa ngo-2008). Kodwa futhi iphutha konjiniyela, ngoba "Google" ngo-2010 akubanga ethandwa, kodwa ngesikhathi "Yandex Isiphequluli" ngokugcwele kuvikelwe isikhundla salo. I ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinto ezingamanga ngesisekelo ukuthuthukiswa esincintisana, kuphela eyayihambisana brand umehluko.

"Yandeks.Transport"

Ngo-2014 inkampani wethula project esilandelayo. Noma ubani necebo "Yandeks.Transport" wayefuna ukwenza ukuphila kube lula ukuze umuntu zanamuhla, ubani owaphucwa uphoqelekile ukuba njalo kube kunyakaza. isicelo isisekelo ibalazwe emzaneni, okuyinto ebonisa ukuhamba izimoto ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokho, umuntu emi esitobhini sebhasi, ungakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile kungakanani okufanele wayecabanga ukuthutha. Futhi, isevisi ifakwe iwashi okutshela esifanele aphume izithuthi zomphakathi.