Oxymoron, izibonelo izincwadi. kusho yokukhuluma

Izindlela ezinjalo yokukhuluma, njengesingathekiso lapho bebhekisela, kwaba yinto engenangqondo, indida, kufaka ekhatsi siphukuto, ehambisana ikakhulukazi sezikhathi ezinzima yezinxushunxushu nomphakathi. Phakathi kwabo ke zisendaweni ebalulekile i oxymoron. Usalokhu iyisici kancane-wafunda.

alizimele

Inhlanganisela yakha Okusizayo ezimele imiqondo oxymoron. Izibonelo ezincwadini uqinisekise lesi "non-sobala sobala" (Goethe), "smart nqunu" (Anna Akhmatova), "injabulo ukuhlupheka" (Fet), "I Lightness Okunzima Kakhulu Ukubhekana Nakho of Being" (M. Kundera).

Oxymoron itholakala eduze imiqondo emibili, lapho omunye wabo inquma nezinye. They dudula nezinye, ephambene ngamunye ngokunengqondo ngakususi nezinye, "amafu ongaphakeme" ngamunye, "ubuhle babulawa", "demure angenakuvinjwa", "zonke esihogweni." Oxymoron e isiRashiya, abonakale kuqala ngokuthi "uxhumano okungalungile imibono kwelinye" (N.Ostolopov, 1821). Kodwa noma yini wayekhona izincwadi, nakuba incazelo yalo izichazamazwi uvele kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Bright revolution kwezobuciko

Ufaka amabili eduze komunye nomunye ukuphika izenzakalo asimane ngenxa inertia ngokwengqondo, singakwazi ukwakha i oxymoron. Umbhalo oqukethe amagama 2 kuphela, lembula kuwukuphikisana yangaphakathi phakathi imihlola, ngokuhlanganisa engahambelani. Oxymoron kuyinto inguqula-mbuso futhi ijule kwezobuciko. Amagama zabuna wayevame ukusebenzisa i oxymoron. Izibonelo izincwadi, "kumile Infinite", "iqhwa Zezıhlabane", "Ukuphela engunaphakade '. Izimbongi kuzwakala engavamile futhi ngokucacile: "Ngangingeyena injabulo ebabayo" (Anna Akhmatova), "injabulo sad" (Esenin). kwakwakhe ngamabomu therein okuphambene linencazelo imiqondo esobala, kodwa kwembulwa nobunye entsha semantic. Ngakho umphumela ibinzana luphakanyiswa kakhulu.

ukulwa izincazelo

I oxymoron okuqukethwe semantic ukuyiveza ngokomzwelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-inhlanganisela "freak emangalisayo," "okunethezeka wosizi 'lesibili umqondo encishisiwe ukubaluleka ngenxa kuqala. Igama elithi "lusizi" has a ababuthakathaka ukubaluleka kuncike-okunengqondo, futhi ngokuyinhloko ukwahlulela subjective okunethezeka. Kodwa ukulinganisela kungaba ehilelekile luyingxenye ngokomzwelo, isibonelo, inkulumo ethi "ujabule kakhulu!". A elihlangene "omncane nomuntu omkhulu 'epithet eshintsha ngokuphelele okushiwo uyalilandela igama nzima ephambene. Ngaphandle kwale kokuhlaziywa ngokomzwelo ibinzana ngeke ungasiboni isimanga kulokhu. Ukuhlanganisa bahlukene kudala nomphumela othile yesitayela. ukuhlonza Ngokomzwelo livame ukusetshenziswa ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ngokwesibonelo, i-"fun edabukisayo" Inkulumo.

Ukudalwa ngamabomu kuwukuphikisana yangaphakathi

Ngo Oxymoron imiqondo ngakususi nomunye, kodwa ziyavumelana futhi ukwaba umehluko semantic yangaphakathi. Uma inhlanganisela yezingxenye ezimbili ngesikhathi esifanayo azikho izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene amagugu: ngokomzwelo futhi kuncike-okunengqondo, kuba iphutha okunengqondo, hhayi ukuqaliswa izinjongo zobuciko. Ukusebenzisa kwabo okungalungile futhi awukwazi ukudala i-oxymoron. umsebenzi wayo lomkhulu lokuveza isimo sengqondo esehlakalweni. Akunakwenzeka ukuchaza incazelo, uma ngabe umbhali ayiqondi ukuthi yini ukhuluma ngani.

Ukudalwa ngamabomu kuwukuphikisana yangaphakathi lidale oxymoron. Inhlanganisela "imvu elimnyama" catachresis - iphutha yesitayela njengoba awaphikisani. Cishe, lokhu inhlanganisela okungalungile imiqondo engahambelani. Igama elithi "ukudubula" ngaphambili kwakusho ukuthi isikhali esetshenziswa ngomnsalo noma CROSSBOW. Akekho uthi: "Ukuze ake inhlamvu isibhamu" - nakuba kuyoba lesifanele ngaphezulu. Inkulumo ethi "amakhaladi" baba wokufika futhi ekuqaleni kwakungemnandi nje emhlophe.

Akuwona wonke pair of imiqondo akuhambisani yakha oxymoron. Izibonelo kusukela show izincwadi ngisho zabuna ezinhle ezifana UTolstoy, ungenza amaphutha, "... kokuncika ngendololwane ... ikhanda lami ...". Lapha sinawo iphutha evamile yesitayela.

Esebenzisa inkulumo ngolimi Russian

Ngokungafani catachresis oxymoron nakuba. Ngaye, ngizama ukuthola isixazululo, ngokuhlanganisa "smart nge isiphukuphuku" lisho, ukudala "engozini ngamabomu" noma ezihambayo "emuva esikhathini esizayo." Ngomqondo kwengqondo - lena kuphela indlela ukuxazulula lesi simo, lapho "amanzi nelangabi kufanele khona ndawonye."

Oxymoron iqukethe iqoqo izindlela kwezobuciko futhi ekhululekile of inkulumo, indida, sifanisongco, indida, ibhekisela. Lesi sangoma ezivame kakhulu "kwendawo yemvelo" yakhe yizinkondlo. Oxymoron lapho ihlangabezana kakhulu ukwakha nomphumela yamahlaya. Lokhu kungokwemvelo, ngoba ulwazi ukusabela nakuba uhleko.

Umbono wokuqala ngenxa irrationality ladvwetjelwe, ukubaluleka eliphezulu ikakhulukazi esesikhundleni oxymoron. Izibonelo kusukela izincwadi: "zasendle uthando esesabekayo ngokugcwele" (E. Baratynsky) "uthando elingenacala" (F. Tjutchev). Iqhubeka ukusetshenziswa, oxymorons ulahlekelwe usiko jikisa izingathekiso ezivamile. Ezinye zazo yilezi ashukumisayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungaba kabusha futhi, zokunqoba ngemibono amafomu entsha. Abanye bahlale ngokuqinile indima izingathekiso, "lashisa isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa blue", "nolwandle oluluhlaza amathumba" (Esenin). Ngakho, indlela yokukhuluma ngolimi Russian Ungashintsha izindima.

oxymoron kuphi ezifihlekile?

Oxymorons livele nasezimweni ezingalindelekile, ezifana e notation uhlobo: "tragicomedy", "inoveli evesini". iholo ezingakhokhwanga imisindo nakuba '. " Abadwebi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa inhlanganisela reception incongruous. Ukuze wenze lokhu, asetshenziselwa ezinye izindlela: isilinganiso ubukhulu, kobukhulu Silhouettes, imibala kanye ukungezwani imigqa, amakhathuni.

isiphetho

Oxymoron kusekelwe ukuphikiswa sikabili, ukudala ubuhlobo eziphikisanako united wonke lomkhuba. Kungaba ukusetshenziswa inkimbinkimbi, kanye enye yezindlela okuqonda kanye ukumelwa engokoqobo.