Champs Elysees. Paris

Mhlawumbe akekho bangase baphikise ngokuthi Champs Elysees - edume kunazo futhi othandekayo ezitaladini eParis. ukhona waziwa ngisho nalabo abangazange kwadingeka ithuba ukuvakashela leli dolobha elihle. Iqala Endaweni de la Concorde luphele Arc de Triomphe. Ubude ke - amamitha 1915. Ububanzi isifinyelele amamitha 70. avenue Huge maphakathi umuzi omkhulu.

Umlando lo mgwaqo akuyona nje 2000 iminyaka umlando Paris. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala endaweni ese-ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. Ngalezo zinsuku kulezi zindawo babe endaweni izimbuku emngceleni ne Louvre. Amakhosi isiFulentshi, owayethanda ukuzingela amadada, aphethwe lapha isikhathi sakhe khulula.

Kungase kubonakale sengathi ixhaphozi kwaba maphakathi edolobheni? Okokuqala, ngalezo zinsuku kwakungelona isikhungo dolobha nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Hay, okuyinto ihlukaniswe Paris zibe izingxenye ezimbili, lalisendaweni isiteshi ubudala. Kwaba imprudent kakhulu phezu ingxenye abantu elibusayo babe ezigodlweni zasebukhosini eseduze indawo njengoba uzilungise. Ngakho-ke, ngo-Ngo-1616, ngomyalo Marii Medichi, iqala nkinga la mazwe. Umsebenzi babenezinkinga enkantolo wezakhiwo Lenoytr. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe kulezi zindawo, zikhona izindlela ezintathu nge elms.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile lapha baqinise kwebhuloho bese uyenze itholakale ukuze ukudlula namakalishi. On seduze kwemigwaqo setha igesi izimpondo. Lesi yisikhathi lapho Champs Elysees uqale indaba yakhe. Izindlu kuqala ngeminyaka yawo-maphakathi ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, mgwaqo uthola igama layo. Okuningi enkulumweni ethi "Champs Elysees" izikhathi ngokunqoba kwamaGreki asendulo kwakusho ipharadesi izingadi, ngokuthatha imiphefumulo yabafile ngakhethi.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye phezu Champs Elysees avele izindlu ezinhle, imizila yezinyawo egandayiwe futhi okwanele. Kukhona inani elikhulu ezitolo ezincane kanye ezitolo ezinkulu. Ngo 1815, amabutho Paris ufake umfelandawonye anti-isiFulentshi, okuyinto badilize amadlangala sokunene Champs-Elysees. Lokhu kuye kwabangela umonakalo elisemqoka kuya emgwaqweni, nemiphumela yayo kwadingeka ukuhlanza iminyaka eminingi.

Ngo 1828, umasipala Paris othola Champs-Elysees abanazo. Isimo wukuthi, uma kudlulisela ngiseParis - Champs Elysees kumele landscaped. iqala mass isakhiwo emgwaqweni odumile kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ekuqaleni yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye khona, kwakukhona izindlu eziyisithupha kuphela. Kuthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu, futhi Champs Elysées athandwa kakhulu nge baseParis. Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, kuba indawo "ekujabuleleni kazwelonke."

Namuhla, mgwaqo odumile zingahlukaniswa zibe izindawo ezimbili: shopping futhi epaki. Champs Elysees namuhla - elikhulu ezivulekile lesikhumbuzo. Cishe zonke esakhiweni - isikhumbuzo yomlando, isiko kanye izakhiwo. Kukhona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu eziningi enikelwe elilodwa noma kwenye idethi esimnandi umlando waleli zwe nabantu abakhulu yeFrance. Lapha sisuke eduze okwakuthandelene ngesikhathi esedlule nesamanje. Engingakusho nje ukuthi nangu Elysee Palace - Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, isakhiwo unomphela umongameli French.

Adume nothandekayo kakhulu ngomgwaqo French ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene ilethe eziningi izimbongi, ababhali, abaqambi kanye abaculi ukudala indalo enhle. Ayikho ngaphandle, futhi abenzi bamakha. Ngo-1996 wakhulula entsha amakha fashion house yakhe Guerlain. "Champs Elysees" - laqanjwa, hhayi kuphela ngilinqobile waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha, kodwa futhi amashumi ezinkulungwane zabesifazane emhlabeni.