Amsterdam itheku

Amsterdam - inhlokodolobha eNetherlands. Itholakala kwi iziqhingi ahlukaniswe emiseleni eziningi, zixhunywe amabhuloho. Lokhu idolobha idume yokuthi kukhona ezikhangayo ezinkulu: iRoyal Palace, omdala in exchange isitokwe emhlabeni, edumile Idamu Square, le Museum Mma Tussauds, Rembrandt, Van Gogh nabanye abaningi. abanye. Kukhona port emangalisayo omkhulu, kwenzekani cruise kuyiphi ungakwazi ukujabulela amazing ukubukwa ulwandle.

Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, ungafunda yezindawo esiphawuleka kakhulu ezweni efana eNetherlands. Amsterdam (kuhlanganisiwe port) kubaluleke kakhulu sokuthuthukisa umnotho wezwe.

Amsterdam

Akukhona nje kuphela enhlokodolobha kodwa futhi ngobukhulu idolobha yeNetherlands, kwaku esifundazweni North Holland. Idolobha eliyinhloko zombuso, nguye kusukela 1814. Amsterdam ithatha ingxenye esentshonalanga insimu ka isimo, lapho umlomo emifuleni IJ futhi Amstel. It uxhuma eNorth Sea ngokusebenzisa North Sea Canal.

Igama yenhloko-dolobha i-Dutch lisuselwa magama amabili: "Amstel" (umfula), "izintokazi" ( "edamini"). Ekhulwini XII, le ndawo emelelwa kuphela umuzana wokudoba, futhi ngesikhathi Yokuchuma edolobheni Dutch isibe omunye izindawo ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kwakukhona yamisa itheku elikhulu. Amsterdam liye kusukela baba kwekulu shopping centre.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Amsterdam - indawo lokuhlushwa ezihlukahlukene emasiko nemihambo, njengoba abantu abangaphezu kuka-177 bezizwe zihlala lapha. Futhi e-Amsterdam iyona edumile emhlabeni wonke "Greenpeace" eHhovisi Elikhulu.

Amsterdam - isikhungo sezimali nezamasiko isimo. It kwaku endlunkulu 7th kanye yezinkampani ezinkulu ezingamakhulu amahlanu emhlabeni: Philips, ING Groep, nokunye.

indawo

Leli dolobha loMfula Ijsselmeer (Bay). Amstel River, ogeleza udlule enkabeni yedolobha, has emiseleni eminingi nemifudlana. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, Nordsee-isiteshi Amsterdam ixhunywe eNorth Sea, kanye nezinye isiteshi (Amsterdam-Rhine Canal) - ne emfuleni Rhine. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isiteshi sesibili itholakala ngezansi kolwandle 2 amamitha.

Inhlokodolobha is izungezwe ezifundazweni Flevoland nase Utrecht. Area kulo lonke idolobha - 219,4 square metres. amakhilomitha, futhi kwabantu labantu - abantu 4457 sq ngayinye. km.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amapaki kanye nemvelo reserves luthathe-12% kuphela edolobheni ngenxa ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni eqinile ye-Amsterdam. namathafa Ezingokwemvelo Kanye Nezenzo sezwe lapha cishe ubhujiswe.

Port of Amsterdam: izithombe, ulwazi olujwayelekile

Port of Amsterdam - esingesesibili ngobukhulu e-Netherlands osayizi. Anakho ephephile futhi endaweni amanzi inkulu, okusho alithintwa imisinga nasemagagasini.

13 kuphela amamayela ukwehlukanisa echwebeni kusukela idolobha Emmeydena. Hey lena emfuleni confluence endaweni Nordsee (isiteshi). Lesi sakamuva linendima ebalulekile ngoba ethekwini Amsterdam. ubude siteshi 24 km, ububanzi - 235 metres. A-15 amamitha bacishe bayifunda yonke obuphelele ukujula, kunika litfuba kuye izitsha kufika ku-90 THS. Amathani (kungenzeka ekubhaleni kuze kube ngamamitha 14).

incazelo

Sea Port of Amsterdam yakhelwe ukucutshungulwa okusheshayo kanye transshipment amaqembu omkhulu kanye mass esikhulu kwezimpahla. Futhi anakho ukulinganisela elimangalisayo komugqa Roro (izitsha ethwele kwazimoto) kanye esitsheni okuthunyelwe zombili izinkomba. Umsebenzi omningi kwendawo port (Amsterdam - Nordsee) ezihlobene ukudluliswa impahla Ukudla: okusanhlamvu, oilseeds, zemifino amafutha, izithelo, izinhlanzi kanye nezinye izimpahla okonakalayo nezinye esiqandisini. Ezinye zazo ithunyelwa amatheku Baltic Petersburg. Ezindaweni Russian emva kwezidingo impahla emikhunjini port zilethwa ezweni ezokuthutha.

Amsterdam Port has a Ubude berths ka mayelana 39 amakhilomitha, kwesigamu okuyinto zenzelwe izitsha okuvela olwandle. Imbobo Split ezingxenyeni 2 main: echwebeni ubudala kuya empumalanga (IJsselmeer), port entsha - entshonalanga, kodwa nge chweba ejulile nebanzi, kuhlobane ngokuqondile Nordsee siteshi.

Imbobo itholakala 4 ezomile dock ukulungisa berths Ubude ayizinkulungwane 14. Amamitha 500. Bunkering isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla olunikezwa. Imbobo anganikeza inkantolo ngophethiloli ketshezi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.

Isimo sezulu

Port of Amsterdam itholakala endaweni sezulu esipholile, nokuba khona nethonya elikhulu kolwandle. Banqobe lapha lingama imimoya enyakatho ntshonalanga, futhi ngokuvamile iziphepho okwenzekayo ipheshulwa squally.

Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kuyaqabukela uwela amagugu ongathandeki, futhi yesithwathwa kwenzeke kuphela uma ihamba uquqaba enkulu emoyeni babo abavela eMpumalanga Yurophu futhi eScandinavia. Ihlobo liyashisa kungenzeki, kodwa kuba kuqhathaniswa efudumele. Inani isilinganiso kwezulu - 760 mm, iningi olungena esikhathini kusuka Okthoba kuya March.

Ekuphetheni, ezikhangayo

Emangazayo ethekwini Amsterdam futhi inani elikhulu ezikhangayo zamasiko nezomlando.

Ngokumangalisayo romantic (iziteshi amanzi) "grahty" kukhona indawo emnandi kakhulu ukungcebeleka. Kuhlukanisa edolobheni ibe yiziqhingi ezincane zixhunywe amabhuloho futhi amabhuloho. Zonke iziteshi kukhona abangaba ngu-600 nge Ubude amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-100. Inani kwamabhuloho kuze ingqikithi 1200. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke futhi enhle wabo ezimhlophe Maher Brug (in the "Skinny Ibhuloho" translation). Wawuqamba behlonipha Maher nodade, ungumnikazi omunye iziza eduze komfula.

Kukhona ngisho ingoma omkhulu, enikelwe kulezi zindawo eyingqayizivele, okuyinto siqanjwe ngumuntu umlingisi odumile Belgian, imbongi kanye umculi Zhak Brel.

Port of Amsterdam has abasezindaweni ezizungeze kwezigodlo ezinkulu. Nokho, ezihamba kule misele zikleliswe imigqa ekhaya, esikhathini esidlule, iyona zokuhlala ezisemadolobheni abathengisi bendawo, ukuhola ingcebo ezingenakulinganiswa ku yaphesheya yohwebo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ezinye zalezi zakhiwo ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwe futhi indima emafektri yokugcina izimpahla.

Okufanayo isakhiwo zomlando (ekhulwini le-17) zitholakala hhayi kuphela maphakathi Amsterdam. Ikakhulukazi enwetshiwe kakhulu edolobheni e nesishiyagalolunye lwamashumi amabili eminyaka, ngokuqondene obekukhona kuwo okuhlukile nelukuluku futhi ngempela esihle bokwakha ezisemadolobheni.