DSG - kuyini? Izici kanye DSG izinkinga gearbox

Manje izimoto anemisila izinhlobo ezahlukene amabhokisi. Times uma umshini ifakiwe kuphela "Mechanics" kuthiwa kade laphela. Manje ezingaphezu kwesigamu izimoto zanamuhla anemisila nezinye izinhlobo CPR. Ngisho abakhiqizi ezifuywayo waqala kancane ukudlulela automatic transmission. Ukukhathazeka "Audi-Volkswagen" cishe 10 edlule wasungula ukudluliswa entsha - DSG. Kuyini lokhu ebhokisini? Kuyini oyiyo? Ingabe zikhona izinkinga obhekane nazo ekusebenzeni? Konke lokhu kanye nje kuphela - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

izici DSG

Kuyini lokhu ebhokisini? DSG kuyinto oqondile shift yokudlulisela. Inama automatic shift actuator. Omunye izici DSG "mechatronics" - nokuba khona amvikele ezimbili.

design

Lokhu ukudluliswa ixhunywe injini nge ezimbili coaxial disk bamba. Omunye obangela amagiya ngisho-olunezinombolo, kanti eyesibili - ukuze igiya yayixaka futhi reverse. Ngenxa yaleli lungiselelo, imoto iya elinganisiwe ngaphezulu. Ibhokisi wenza Seamless usuke izigaba. enza DSG othomathikhi kanjani? Ake sithathe isibonelo. Imoto uya e gear kuqala. Lapho-ke amagiya uphendukisa futhi udlulise torque, ijubane wesibili abawenzayo kakade. It uzungeza lutho. Lapho imoto esitshalweni isinyathelo esilandelayo, electronic control unit. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukudluliswa wokubacindezela kudedela lokuqala disc bamba futhi ekugcineni siphetha yesibili. Torque ngokushelela usekhuluma komunye igiya kwenye. Nokunye kuze igiya lesithupha noma lesikhombisa. Lapho imoto lithola isivinini sezingeni eliphezulu, ibhokisi ngeke ukushintshela esigabeni sokugcina. Kulesi igiya penultimate, okungukuthi, igiya lesithupha noma lesihlanu, kuyoba "lutho" ukuzibandakanya. Ngokunciphisa ijubane amadiski bamba ibhokisi kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi wavala isinyathelo sokugcina bese ukuhambisa mbeni igiya penultimate. Ngakho, injini contact njalo ebhokisini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, "unjiniyela" ngokucindezela isinyathelo kususa disc bamba, futhi ukudluliswa ayisekho nabo injini. Lapha e khona ababili akwazi ukugcina lokudluliselwa torque engu wenziwa kahle futhi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwamandla.

izinzuzo

Ngokungafani umshini ezivamile, kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi DSG automatic transmission kudinga umthwalo ezincane, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela. Futhi, ngokungafani ukudluliswa elula othomathikhi, ziyancipha isikhathi phakathi igiya usuke. Zonke sibonga amvikele ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshayeli Ungahambisa ngokuzimela ku "tiptronic" Imodi futhi athutha ukulawula ngesivinini usuke. Clutch isinyathelo umsebenzi uyothwala electronics. Manje "Skoda" izimoto, "Audi" futhi "Volkswagen" kusethelwe ECT uhlelo, okuyinto hhayi kuphela ilawula shift gear, kodwa futhi ilawula ukuvulwa mpintsha. Ngakho, lapho umuntfu ashayela kwakha umuzwa ukuthi uhambela igiya efanayo. Electronics ufunda okuningi nenye idatha, kuhlanganise lokushisa yenjini. Umenzi uthi ukusetshenziswa ECT uhlelo evumela ukwandisa impilo yesevisi robot futhi injini PPC ngamaphesenti angu-20. Enye plus - kukhethwa ukudluliswa imodi. Ezintathu kuzo: ubusika, ezongayo sporty. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu kwesibili, electronics ukushintsha amaphuzu shift ukuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho okwandisa torque injini. Kodwa petrol nayo ukuthola ezinkulu.

Izinkinga kanye Ukuxazulula ukudluliswa

Njengoba kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi DSG gearbox yidivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi electromechanical, kuba ekuthonyweni iloli ahlukahlukene. Ake sibheke kubo. Ngakho, le nkinga kuqala - kungcono bamba. Kuyaphawuleka bafake kubhasikidi bese idiski olwenziwa, futhi anda umthwalo phezu eziveza ukukhululwa. Uphawu ngale mishini - ukushelela isango. Ngenxa yalokho-torque elahlekile futhi ziwohloka imoto ukusheshisa Dynamics. Kukhona imodi eziphuthumayo DSG gearbox. Kusho ukuthini? Khanyisa liyavela panel Insimbi, umshini iqala ukuba ukudikiza futhi siyindawo embi ukuqala.

Akutatory

DSG izinkinga ukukhathazeka futhi akutatorov. Lokhu electromechanical drive gear kanye bamba. Ngekusetjentiswa njalo mileage okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi bagqoke okubizwa ngokuthi "ibhulashi". Hhayi ngaphandle zokugwema ukuphuka motor kagesi wesifunda. Uphawu akutatorov - isiqalo abukhali futhi "ukudikiza" yemoto. Futhi, lolu uphawu kwenzeka lapho okungalungile bamba isethaphu. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba enze ukuhlola ikhompyutha. Ngamunye brand imoto amaphutha abo amakhodi.

Mayelana 7-speed DSG

Hlobo luni ibhokisi, esikwaziyo kakade. umehluko oyisisekelo ku "irobhothi" ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka nesikhombisa-step akukho. Kodwa izibalo zibonisa ukuthi lawa amabhokisi okungenzeka kakhulu ukuba wehluleka. Uma sicabangela eziyisikhombisa-step "irobhothi", kuyafaneleka inkinga control unit "Mechatronics" futhi yomile-uhlobo bamba. Lesi sakamuva kuncike bafake esindayo, ikakhulukazi kwathatha ephakeme noma igiya eliphansi. Ngenxa yalokho, it ogqoka futhi ibhokisi uthola in the "mode eziphuthumayo". Kukhona ilele izinkinga uma kuqalisa futhi ukushintsha ngesivinini. Umenzi "Volkswagen" inika sewaranti zeminyaka 5. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye izimoto benesidingo inhlukano bamba ukushintshwa. Inkinga ilele lapho the ukuwudlulisa. Ngakho-ke, uma imoto isihlale iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu, umthwalo uwela ngqó emahlombe umnikazi imoto. Wayesezothi imali yabo izoshintsha zonke ISIZINDA ebhokisini.

mechatronics

Izinkinga ezikhona hhayi kuphela izingxenye mechanical kagesi kodwa futhi, okungukuthi control unit. Lo msuka isethwe ekudluliselweni uqobo. Njengoba Njalo sibhekana imithwalo, izinga lokushisa inyuka ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Ngenxa yalokhu ezishile iyunithi oxhumana, abahlukaniswe ukuseviswa of valve futhi izinzwa. Futhi, kukhona odla iziteshi wokubacindezela. I izinzwa ngokwabo ngokoqobo odonsa ibhokisi bafake doti - swarf. Ngenxa iphazamiseke electrohydraulic control unit. Umshini iqala agxumele, uya kabi, kuze yokuma futhi ukuqedwa amayunithi. Kufanele bafake senkinga bamba ekuphambukeni kuphawulwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ibhokisi ngeke ukwazi ukufaka omunye ukudluliselwa. Kukhona hum uma ushayela. Lokhu kungenxa bafake we eziveza ugingqe. Lokhu gearbox ogibele izimoto izingxenye ezahlukene. Kodwa ngisho izimoto ezibizayo kungukuthi ayifakiwe lezi amaphutha, nakuba izingxenye zalo zakhelwe impilo ende futhi umthwalo.

Indlela ukudlulisa sempilo?

Ngenxa izingcingo njalo dealerships, ukukhathazeka kwaqala abashayeli kanjani isikhathi ekuphileni ebhokisini. Ukuze izakhi ukudluliswa abangu ngaphansi umthwalo ezincane, lapho ephumula amasekhondi angaphezu kwayisihlanu, umenzi uncoma ukuhumusha CAT isikhethi e hlangothi.

isiphetho

Ngakho, lapho sathola khona ukuthi ibhokisi kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi. Njengoba ubona, naphezu izinzuzo eziningi, it has a lot of izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, ride on lezi zimoto kunengqondo uma kuwukuthi sewaranti. Ukuze uthenge lezi izimoto emakethe lesibili, uma sezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5, abashayeli akukhuthazwa. Ukuthembeka la mabhokisi umbuzo omkhulu.