"Impi Nokuthula": The Battle of Borodino enovelini

Lev Nikolaevich UTolstoy ukunika abafundi isithombe ezibanzi yokuphila ezweni lakithi kusukela 1805 kuya 1820 enovelini "Impi Nokuthula". The Battle of Borodino - omunye iziqephu ezibaluleke kakhulu umkhiqizo. wonke Isikhathi zomlando, ezichazwe inoveli, wayegcwele izenzakalo ezimangalisayo. Kodwa zonke mnyaka kwesibhamu, uye wathonya ukuphila okwalandela eRussia 1812 kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe enovelini "Impi Nokuthula". The Battle of Borodino okwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi ngo 1812 kwakukhona ukushiswa eMoscow futhi ukunqotshwa ibutho sikaNapoleon. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana Battle of Borodino enovelini "Impi Nokuthula", uzofunda ngokufunda kulesi sihloko.

Njengoba kuchazwe ngu impi ye Borodino UTolstoy enovelini?

Iziqephu yesithombe yakhe enovelini kunikezwa eziningi isikhala. Nge-mlando scrupulous, wachaza umbhali zempi Borodino. "Impi Nokuthula" - inoveli lapho ngesikhathi esifanayo umfanekiso izenzakalo okunikezwa master olukhulu amazwi. Ukufunda ikhasi esizinikezele lesisiqephu, uzizwa ukungezwani futhi drama okwenzekayo, sengathi wonke kuthiweni, kwaba ku inkumbulo umfundi: konke kuyiqiniso, batshengise.

UTolstoy isifikisa eminqubeni amasosha Russian phakathi kwababusi amabutho sikaNapoleon, lo ibutho Prince Andrew ivuliwe ibhethri Rajewski, owawungumnyaka Pierre. Lokhu kumelwe kube umbhali ukuze ngokwethembeka nangokugcwele ziveza ezenzeka empini. Isizathu salokhu siwukuthi yonke Patriot Russian, owalwa ngesikhathi, kwaba umngcele phakathi kokuphila nokufa, ihlazo kanye inkazimulo nodumo kanye nehlazo.

Pierre Pierre Perception

Ikakhulu ngemehlo Pierre Pierre, ongekho empini, libonisa Battle of Borodino "Impi Nokuthula". It is kahle ababeyizazi amaqhinga kanye namasu, kodwa ngenhliziyo nangomphefumulo we Patriot azizwa izenzakalo. Hhayi ilukuluku kuphela ushayela ukuba Borodino. Lokhu iqhawe ufuna ukuba phakathi kwabantu, kufanele anqume lapho isiphetho Russia. Pierre has - kungenzeki nje ucabangisisa. Pierre uzama usizo. Akenzi yima, uthola hhayi wayefuna lapho, kodwa lapho 'ezimiselwe ukudalelwa ": ehla entabeni, jikelele, kulandele ukushayela Bezukhov, waphenduka ngqo ngakwesobunxele, futhi hero, kokuba emehlweni ezilahlekile kuye, elalibambeke ku ezinhlwini amasosha elihamba phansi. Pierre wayengazi ukuthi kwakukhona yinkundla yempi. Awuzwanga hero imisindo zezibhamu ezindizayo esidlule, amagobolondo, ababekade wangabona ngakolunye uhlangothi lomfula isitha isikhathi eside akasibonanga abalimalayo sabafileyo, nakuba Awukude ke, amaningi awela.

indima Kutuzov epini

The Battle of Borodino emakhasini noveli "Impi Nokuthula" uchazwa ngokuthi impi emikhulu. UTolstoy uqiniseka ngokujulile ukuthi isibalo esingangaleso enkulu amasosha akunakwenzeka ukuphatha. Encwadini yakhe ethi "Impi Nokuthula" Borodino impi ngendlela yokuthi ngasinye usesikhundleni niche eyabelwe yena, ukutshela noma cha ekwenzeni imisebenzi yakhe. Kutuzov kwaba kahle indima yakhe. Ngenxa ngokuhamba umlawuli impi abakhulu cishe akangeneli, sithembele Russian (ekubonisa enovelini "Impi Nokuthula" UTolstoy "). The Battle of Borodino ukuba amasosha Russian kwakungelona umdlalo kuyize, umcimbi juqu ezimpilweni zabo. Ngokuyinhloko, ngenxa yokuthi lokhu baye wawina.

Bezukhova nengxenye Battle of Borodino

Njengoba Isiphelo Pierre wazithola phezu Rajewski ibhethri, lapho eziwumnqamula-juqu zenzeka njengoba mlando batawubhala kamuva. Nokho Bezukhov ngakho kwakubonakala sengathi indawo (kusukela nguye) ungomunye izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu. Ubude Imicimbi Scale akambonanga amehlo ababuthakathaka-sekuqhamuke zomsebenzi. Uthi endaweni kuphela okwenzekayo empini. Lo mcimbi, esibonwa Pierre, kubonakala impi okukhulu, nesigqi somqondo, umfutho Amazing, voltage. Izikhathi eziningana ibhethri ngesikhathi ukulwa kwadlulela esandleni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Bezukhi Ngeke sikwazi ukuhlale isibukeli. He is ngenkuthalo bazibandakanye ekuvikelweni ibhethri, kodwa wenza kanjalo aphume khona umuzwa wokuzihlonipha-ukulondolozwa, emzweni odlulayo. Scared okwenzekayo Bezukhov, acabanga ngokungazi ukuthi manje French nezinhlungu zokubeletha ngenxa abakwenzileyo, ukumisa impi. Kodwa ilanga imbozwe intuthu omkhulu, futhi ukuqhuma kwezibhamu kanye sigameko, hhayi kuphela aluzange luntengantenge, kodwa kunalokho, enomfutho, njengalokho umuntu okhuthazela amemeze imilenze yakhe yokugcina, ukunwebeka kwemisipha.

Izenzakalo eyinhloko impi

Izenzakalo main esenzeka phakathi nensimu lapho "engqongqoza-Marine" ngemva cannonade. Ihhashi ke uhamba amahora ambalwa elwa, zingashayisani, ukudubula, bengazi ukuthi benze njani. imibiko okuphikisanayo Olahlwe wabeluleki, ngoba isimo kushintsha njalo. Napoleon Bonaparte waselaya, noma kunjalo iningi labo babulawa. ngokuvamile zonke ke akwenzile ngenxa isiphithiphithi ukudideka kunalokho. UMbusi kwaba yithemba. Wayenomuzwa wokuthi "igagasi abesabekayo uhlangothi," ingenze lutho wawa, nakuba ojenene namabutho zazifana, isimo sengqondo esifanayo, futhi kwaba ngisho sekudlule isikhathi eside onekhono ezingasho wazibonela manje ...

Napoleon Akazange ababheke njengezinto ukushisekela ubuzwe Russian owema zezikhulu serried ngemuva indunduma futhi Semenovski, futhi amathuluzi abo ngibhema futhi okukhulunywa. Umbusi akazange alinge unganaki yakhe yokuqeda 3,000 amamayela eFrance, ngakho-ke, wayengazange bemletha impi. Kunalokho, Kutuzov kungekho mpikiswano idalwa yini, sivumele amadoda akhe ukuba athathe isinyathelo lapho lokhu kudingekile. Wayazi ukuthi imiyalo yakhe lutho: zonke kuyoba njengoba kufanele kube. Kutuzov akazange aphikisane micromanagement abantu futhi ekholelwa ukuthi Russian ibutho umoya omkhulu.

Prince Andrew Polk

I ibutho Prince Andrew, emi reserve, eyenziwa balahlekelwa kakhulu. Fly ikhenela beat abantu, kodwa amasosha ezama ukubaleka, hhayi emuva. Prince Andrew futhi ayizange iphele lapho amabhomu waziphonsa phansi ngasezinyaweni zakhe. Andrew elambulala. Wopha. Naphezu ukulahlekelwa eziningi, amasosha Russian akuwenzanga imigqa ngimatasa futhi. Ngaqaphela Napoleon. Wayengakaze wabona into enjengale.

Yokuqwashisa ngezenzakalo kukaNapoleon Kutuzov

Napoleon sikhombisa indoda, ungoyedwa ongazazi isimo sangempela empini (enovelini "Impi Nokuthula"). The Battle of Borodino wabuka esekude, ukubukela isimo isibonakude. Kunalokho, Kutuzov, nakuba umsebenzi angaphandle kanye alibonisi, ukwaziswa kahle mayelana yonke imicimbi futhi ngaphambi kokuphela impi elikushoyo ukunqoba: "Isitha linqotshiwe ...".

Indima ubuntu emlandweni ngokuvumelana UTolstoy

Yize imithetho yombusi French awuzange wanelisa: engazange inqobe ichoboza futhi egqamile. Izulu laqala ukuna ekupheleni kosuku - ". Izinyembezi esibhakabhakeni" sengathi Lev Nikolaevich UTolstoy, lo sezifundo omkhulu, ngezenzakalo waziveza ngokunembile ngo 1812 (Agasti 26) Nokho, wanikeza ulichaza ngendlela yakhe okwenzekayo.

UTolstoy ophika evamile yokuthi umuntu emlandweni linendima ebalulekile. Battle kwaholela hhayi Kutuzov futhi Napoleon. Kwahamba kahle, njengoba asikwazanga "ujike" izenzakalo izinkulungwane zabantu abathintekayo nhlangothi zombili ke.

"Abantu babecabanga"

Njengoba ngaleso sikhathi iMpi Yezwe II isithombe ubuzwe ubuqhawe yebutho Russian futhi abantu babonakala "umqondo kazwelonke". UTolstoy libonisa isibindi esingaphezu kwesivamile, nokuqinisela nesibindi sezikhonzi engcono amasosha abavamile. Indima Battle of Borodino enovelini "Impi Nokuthula" kwaba, ngokukhethekile, ukudluliswa kwalesi "imicabango yabantu." UTolstoy wabhala ukuthi akekho kodwa kukaNapoleon ojenene ngaye, nawo wonke amadoda empi owalwela ohlangothini French ngesikhathi impi wazizwa "umuzwa horror" kuya Russian, ngubani, ngalahlekelwa isigamu kwezinhloko zamaviyo, njengoba menacingly wema ekupheleni njengoba futhi ekuqaleni impi. Indima Battle of Borodino enovelini "Impi Nokuthula" mkhulu ngoba ikhombisa ukushayisana abantu isiRashiya, okunamandla ngokokuziphatha, nesitha, njengoba ayephethe ayehlasela lobugebengu. Kuye-ke lintengantengiswe umoya yebutho French.

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukufunda impi ye Borodino phezu noveli LN UTolstoy sika "Impi Nokuthula". Leo - a okukhulu impi izigcawu, okuyinto wakwazi ukubonisa ukuthi kubo bonke abahlanganyeli empini kwaba nenhlekelele, kungakhathaliseki ubuzwe babo. Ohlangothini Russian lweqiniso, kodwa babengenamduduzi ukubulala abantu, futhi ukufa yedwa. Futhi konke lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ngenxa ubuze ukuthi le "ndoda omncane." incazelo abajonqile zempi Borodino izenzakalo sengathi lixwayisa izimpi okwengeziwe isintu.