Kanjani ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi isisekelo?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale akha izindonga ekhaya lakho, kumele uze ngaphansi isisekelo esihle, okungukuthi ukubeka isisekelo. Foundation imisebenzi ibekwe ezindaweni ezibalulekile kakhulu isakhiwo. ukugcwalisa esiteji aludingi ngokuqeqeshwa nekhono isakhiwo ekhethekile, kodwa izinga abulawe yayo, uzokhetha design and ukukhethwa izinto ezidingekayo kuzoncika amandla ukuqina base. Yingakho isimo sengqondo ukuze inqubo bathele sisekelo kumelwe sibe sina, kanye nokusebenza - kahle wacabanga.

Yini odinga ukuyazi mayelana izisekelo ukuze ugweme amaphutha okunye ungalungiseki? Kuze kube manje, kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo:

- ibhande;

- columnar;

- setshe.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma indlu yakho yayakhiwe ngezitini, isisekelo kuyinto itheyiphu ekahle kuye. Kubalulekile kahle ukubala inhlabathi okokuqandisa ukujula futhi enze umsebenzi isisekelo ngenzansi. Ngokuqondene nezisekelo columnar, ibekwe ngaphansi ukukhanya ukhuni Uhlaka ukwakhiwa. Slab isisekelo sisiba phezu izimiso ezifanayo, kodwa uyahluka ngokuthi plate kwagcizelela ongabeka, naphezu komhlabathi. Ngokwesibonelo, amanzi emhlabathini, ixhaphozi noma isihlabathi ngeke ukuvikele setshe isisekelo ukumelana umthwalo.

izinto zokwakha

Izinto zokwakha ukuze kwakhiwe izisekelo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu (isitini, itshe imfucumfucu, ukhonkolo). Ngaphambi kokufaka isisekelo ukubala ngaphansi cottage, isibonelo, konke okudingayo ukuze ahlinzeke. kakhulu Inqubo yomsebenzi isisekelo kuhlanganisa izigaba eziningana:

- earthworks;

- kubekwa okuyingxenye komhlaba kwesisekelo;

- ukwakhiwa cap;

- ungangenisi amanzi.

Ubuchwepheshe base tape

Strip isisekelo walala ababesebenza ikakhulukazi phansi endlini enezindonga esindayo - ke itshe, isitini, ukhonkolo, adobe, kanye ezimweni lapho kunendingeko ukwakha sela noma engaphansi. Lolu hlobo isisekelo okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa, kodwa lidinga ukuba izinto, lokho izindleko kungani ezahlukene. Kwezomnotho ezinengqondo ngaphezulu ukugcwalisa nabo kwi nenhlabathi engajulile ezomile.

Ubuciko izisekelo columnar

Foundation umsebenzi walolu hlobo kukhona kakhulu funa ezimakethe. Ziyakwazi aphumelele ugonyuluka nenhlabathi, wabeka ngaphansi ukukhanya kuso lesi sakhiwo. Amakholomu lezisekelo kungenzeka ezenziwe ngokjuni, isitini, ukhonkolo, amatshe, ukhonkolo. Ukufakwa yenziwa at ibanga 1-2.5 m kusuka komunye nomunye. Imfuneko ukufakwa zezinsika ngaphansi amakhona indlu endaweni lapho izindonga aphambana nge zinsika nithela nakwezinye izindawo lapho umthwalo sisetshenziswa.

Ukwakhiwa isisekelo setshe uhlobo

Lolu hlobo izisekelo basakaza endaweni nenhlabathi liminyaniseke kakhulu. Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa emabhuloki isisekelo amakhaya emikhulu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe lokho, kuhlelwe kahle ukwakha indlu, uthola aqinile futhi iqine. Umsebenzi izinga isisekelo neqhaza ikhambi izinkinga eziningi esikhathini esizayo.