Imithombo yamanzi Russia

izibalo ngokuqhathanisa we izinga kwezulu bantfu eliveni lakitsi kanye emhlabeni wonkana sibonisa ukuthi imvula neqhwa kuyagcinwa ingasaphathwa njalo futhi kancane okukhulu kuka kwezinye izifunda eziningi zomhlaba. Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, imithombo yamanzi Russia ngevolumu elilodwa yezindawo zokuqala emhlabeni. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko yokuthi izwe lethu likwazi insimu enkulu, endaweni hhayi ngaphansi kuka nanhlanu amaphesenti wezindleko umhlaba ebusweni iplanethi. Imithombo yamanzi Russia - okungukuthi, okokuqala kunakho konke, imifula eminingi okuwela insimu yezwe, kanye amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, hhayi ngaphansi amachibi eziningi kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa.

Distribution imvula zezulu esishintshashintshayo

izwe lethu lihlanganisa esishintshashintshayo eziningana zezulu, lapho inani eshodayo e imvula yonyaka ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Izindawo umswakama obuningi zitholakala ikakhulukazi enyakatho. Kube kwezulu ifinyelela 700 mm ngonyaka, okuyinto mkhulu kakhulu kunemali zemvelo umswakama ukuhwamuka ebusweni. Eziningi zalezi zindawo abadinga izinqubo amanzi. Izindawo nge umswakama ngokwanele zilingana phakathi inani falling imvula ayahwamuka. Lokhu kumayelana 500-600 mm ngonyaka. Iinhlokwezi zihlukaniseke ngokuvamile elalihlala emahlatsini emaqeleni.

Izindawo umswakama engazinzile, ngokuphambene, ukuthola imvula kancane kakhulu ukuze sivale lapho sisilela izinga labo eliphezulu ukuhwamuka umswakama enhlabathini. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ezindaweni eseningizimu yezwe. Izinga imvula lapha zokhahlamba kusuka 300 kuya ku-500 mm ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo alithembekile moistening zone ezweni lakithi enabantu uncono kakhulu futhi athuthukile ukwedlula abanye. Ngeshwa, iningi ezindaweni ezifanele nezolimo, lokho kuyinto ezindaweni ezifana. Ngakho-ke, zidinga ngenkasa ezengeziwe.

Amanzi amboze umhlaba nemithombo Russia

Ezweni lethu, ngokomlando emfuleni ubelokhu nendima enkulu. Esikhathini esidlule ke kundawo yawo incike le Izindawo zabantu futhi ukuhweba. Zonke Russian ihlanganisa inxanxathela ebanzi yemifula, okuyinto mayelana 120 tysyach abe nobude amakhilomitha ayishumi. Ensimini ka abaningi babo babekhonza adalwe kwesigubhu volumetric yokufakelwa, nabanye endaweni elalihlala kuzo njengabakhulu kunani echibini elikhulu.

Marshes - leyo nto ebaluleke ngaphandle lapho imithombo yamanzi kukhona Russia kuzabuyela kakhulu. Basuke etholakala ezindaweni umswakama ngokweqile futhi eyiqhwa, okungathatha nakuba kungaze kube yinxenye yonke indawo (eNtshonalanga yeSiberia). izindawo exhaphozini kukhona uhlobo yemvelo umswakama ibhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badlala indima ebalulekile ukulawulwa ezindaweni kwamanzi nokusimamisa isimo sezulu kanye ziwumthombo omkhulu ka Peat. Eziningi zalezi amaxhaphozi ngobukhulu kuleli njengamanje kuthathwe wokuvikela.

Enye incenye lebalulekile esakha ingxenye imithombo yamanzi wezwe lakithi - leli chibi. Kuwo wonke endaweni Russia bona bagcwele ezingaphezu kuka-2 million. Indima namachibi ayikwazi overestimated, njengoba equkethe ngaphezu kwesigamu wonke amanzi ahlanzekile atholakalayo esinayo. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke namachibi kuyinto iChibi iBaikal: liqukethe angu-95 amanzi echibini. Kulandele Lake Onega, Lake Ladoga, Ilmen futhi Taimyr.

Ikota zonke izinqolobane ezingabangela ukungatholi amanzi ahlanzekile ezweni kukhona izinguzunga zeqhwa.

Amanzi asemhlabathini Russia

Kodwa imithombo yamanzi zitholakala hhayi kuphela phezu. Zikhona nezinye imithombo yamanzi, phakathi okuyinto indima ebalulekile udlalwa ngaphansi komhlaba. Lokhu ingcebo esiyingqayizivele engokwemvelo Russia, kahle futhi uvikeleke ekungcolisweni ngenxa indawo yayo. Phakathi komhlaba futhi wathola yamanzi anamandla okwelapha kwakhiwa ngenxa yokudlula nabo eziningana nosawoti wamaminerali kanye compounds. Vele ezweni lethu miningi kunesihlabathi 300. Isibalo sawo esiyinhloko zitholakala ohlangothini European.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimu yezwe ubizwa wageza ngu 12 olwandle. Phakathi kwabo, abaluleke kakhulu okudayiswayo kukhona uBarents naseJapane. Okunye kabanzi njengoba ezindaweni zokungcebeleka ukuthutha ngamazwe. Shelf Atlantic kwezilwandle iqukethe ezingaba ensimini uwoyela negesi.