Ureaplasma ezingabantu: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

I causative ejenti ureaplasmosis - isifo esithathelanayo okungukuthi athathelwana ngokuya ocansini olungavikelekile, kuyinto Ureaplasma igciwane. Ezincane, kuqala behlukaniswe 1954 ezigulini nge Ngũ, siwuhlobo ka mycoplasma bese iqasha izinhlobo ezimbili - Ureaplasma parvo futhi Ureaplasma urealiticum. Kusukela la magciwane Mycoplasma libhekene sokwanda okusheshayo, ukumelana ejenti eziningi elwa namagciwane, futhi ukuba khona urease enzyme ngazo Uqhekeza urea ukuze ammonia.

Okwamanje, emibuthanweni yezokwelapha, impikiswano iyaqhubeka ukuthi leso ureaplasma libhekwe njengelingcwele lwegciwane noma igciwane ezingosomathuba ukuthi ngokuvamile uhlala obuntu uhlelo urogenital. Ngokwe-WHO ngezigaba (2006). Igciwane ubhekwa agent causative izifo zangasese.

ukubonakaliswa isifo

Njengoba ukutheleleka kuze izimpawu zokuqala zesifo ngokuvamile kuthatha amasonto 3-5. Nokho, lapho ureaplasmosis bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi kungenzeka (3 izinsuku) kakhulu emifushane ngakolunye uhlangothi, qhubeka izinyanga 2. Ngokuvamile, isifo kwenzeka nge izimpawu okuncane, uma ikhona, ngaphandle emizweni subjective. Ureaplasma ezingabantu bangase balwisane ubuhlungu lapho uchama, ukulunywa futhi evutha ukuzwa ku urethra. Ngakho kukhona akuzona luningi osenyameni lwamafinyila kusukela urethra futhi ubovu osenyameni kungenzeka kwezinye izimo, umchamo uba turbid, izinga lokushisa zingandiswa. Kamuva ureaplasma ezingabantu kuholela kokunqotshwa izicubu wamasende, wendlala, vesicles kwesidoda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ureaplasma ingase ithuthukise kumiswa calculi urinary.

Kufeza indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni ukutheleleka urethritis, futhi kwezinye izimo, futhi vezikulita, epidimita, prostatitis. Muva-ke waboniswa ukuthi ureaplasma, kanye chlamydia kungaholela sokuqaqamba kwamalunga esisheshayo. Kulesi isifo ngokuhlanganyela is kuhlangene conjunctivitis futhi urethritis, futhi kuhambisana imfiva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ureaplasma ezingabantu, futhi kwezinye izimo, kungabangela inkinga yokungabi nenzalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabi nenzalo wesilisa kungadalwa hhayi kuphela i ukuvuvukala e ezithweni zangasese, kodwa futhi kwethonya amagciwane isidoda. Ureaplasma kungase kufakwe inhloko isidoda futhi zingqubuzana nokucabanga okuhluzekile ubuqotho ulwelwesi. isidoda okunjalo balahlekelwe ikhono zalisa. Uma ureaplasma ezingabantu kuholela ukuthuthukiswa prostatitis, ukushintsha ivolumu kanye nekhwalithi isidoda, kwehle isidoda motility.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Iziphi izindlela phendla lo ukutheleleka? Ureaplasma kungatholakala yi immunofluorescence engaqondile neqondile (RNIF, RPIF). Nokho, ukuphikelela eziqinile khona amagciwane kubhekwa yi-PCR indlela, okuyinto namuhla ekuhlonzweni ureaplasmosis eyinhloko. Ukunqunywa omzimba athile uye ukubaluleka ongatheni, ziseZwini kuphela 25% abathwali ureaplasma. Futhi sebenzisa izindlela kwamasiko, e isitshalo esithile kwimidiya izakhi.

Nemithi eminingi, ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni mycoplasma izifo kungenzeka ureaplasma ukumelana. Indlela esiphatha ngayo ukutheleleka? Okokuqala, kuzomele kube ngu-laboratory ukunquma nozwela amagciwane ezintweni ezihlukahlukene elwa namagciwane. Ngokuvamile ama-antibiotic amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuthi ukubuyisela amasosha omzimba ebekiwe ukwelashwa ngezihloko ezihlukene. Ngokuvamile ngokwanele 1-2 izifundo yokwelapha i-ukuqedwa lwegciwane. ukuhluleka Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa ukwelashwa akwenele noma utheleleke nge, uma umlingani wezocansi ingelashwa.