Elite lezombusazwe West

Elite zezombusazwe - iqembu osopolitiki senze izinqumo ezibalulekile ezingeni wombuso. Umbuto kutsi bayakwazi ukuthola ukuvumelana emphakathini, ukuthatha izinqumo ngempumelelo ngokushesha aphendule izimfuno zomphakathi, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa imvelo ukwenza izinhlangano zamasiko nezombusazwe, ithonya lefundo, party, isikhungo omkhaya. elite Political kunqunywa inhlanganisela yazo zonke lezi zici ngokuhlanganyela amakhono ngabanye.

Okokuqala, kuthinta isithombe isigaba sezenhlalo ukuba okungokwendlela phansi futhi abazobhapathizwa kungenzeka futhi yini isikhundla emphakathini hlala. Inani elincane kakhulu izikhulu okusuka isigaba sabasebenzi. Iningi lazo namanje bangamalungu middle class futhi engenhla, ngokuvamile aba izihlobo kuhulumeni. Ngakho, umsuka kwezenhlalo kunomthelela yokuthi elite abantu abakhethiwe asebethole lifinyelele isimo esithile kwezomnotho, isimo sabo emphakathini kufanele. Okusho ukuthi unazo zonke izimfanelo ukuba ahileleke kakhulu kwezombangazwe. Isekhona kungalingani ngebulili esikhundleni okuthunyelwe ezibalulekile.

Kuyaphawuleka kuthinta isithombe elite kanye ikhwalithi yefundo. ngomgomo wokuqasha eyimpumelelo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kolwazi asibekela ububanzi lwezindaba. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi 96% walabo abaphethe izikhundla zikahulumeni, zithole imfundo ekolishi. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi% 8 kuphela abantu has zaseyunivesithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwamanye amazwe, elite zezombusazwe livulekele iziqu ezikoleni ezithile kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, e-England kuphela adayiswa izitifiketi yaseCambridge futhi Oxford Amanyuvesi.

Njengomthetho, elite zezombusazwe uyazi ngokubaluleka kwayo empilweni yomphakathi. Nokho, ube nomthelela omkhulu futhi izici eziphathelene nenhlalo namasiko yezwe lapho uhlala. Yileyo izigwili zombusazwe lamazwe ahlukahlukene ngezinye izikhathi zingase zihluke kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma abamele isizwe esisodwa kwasekuqaleni kungaba ubulungiswa emphakathini, izinto inhlalakahle umphakathi, ngoba elinye - nokwethenjelwa kwezomnotho, futhi eyesithathu - ukulingana emphakathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi elite zezombusazwe yezwe, futhi, omunye Akuvunyelwana ngokugcwele mayelana amagugu.

Futhi ku ukuziphatha nokucabanga elite zezombusazwe kuthinta imvelo kwemasiko, lokuyintfo iqoqo izindlela ezithile zokuziphatha, imibono mayelana nokuphila nezimiso. Ngakho-ke, isitayela zezombusazwe elite, ukusebenza kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho inqubo komphakathi, okungukuthi, kokwenzeka inqubo nokwenziwa, babe batfutfukisa emakhono nelwati ezisiza ukuba afeze imisebenzi kanye indima emphakathini. Lapho kwakhiwa elite is, it is ehlaselwe ezicini eziningana, ezihlanganisa tikhungo tetenhlalo. Ngokwesibonelo, hlobo umndeni: politicized noma cha. Noma ezingeni elifanayo kanye nohlobo imfundo: kungakhathaliseki isikhathi esanele lanikezwa ukunakekelwa kanye nemfundo ikhandidethi esizayo, aluthola lunye okhokhelwayo.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu Kuyaphawuleka ikhandidethi fanele kunoma iyiphi inkampani, indima emphakathini, le phathi kudlalwa, siyini isimo sengqondo kuso (emva engena ehhovisi) nozakwabo.

I degree of ithonya zonke lezi zici kuxhomeke nabantu we amagugu, okuyinto evelele emphakathini ethile. izigwili Political okugxile amagugu ethile zakha isimiso sezenkolo, sezombusazwe kwezamasiko nakwezomnotho.

Elite zezombusazwe Russia akunakwenzeka ukuba nencazelo owamukelwa kabanzi elithi "elite." Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuleli umphakathi post-lamaKhomanisi esiteji yesikhathi sesimanje yashesha we izinso ezandleni lesigaba esibusayo. Futhi ngokuyisisekelo ukuhluka elite kumiswa inqubo. Ngakho, uma elite zezombusazwe kuziwa amandla sibonga isithunzi imfundo, ingcebo, ubungcweti, elihlobene ne-mgomo, nezigaba zabantu ababusayo, kunalokho, konke sibonga kuphakame amandla.