Intamo: igama elidala. silulumagama ephelelwe yisikhathi: amagama izingxenye zomzimba

Ulimi kuyinto inqubo njalo esikhundleni akusebenzi amazwi entsha. Ezinye zazo aphume nesilulumagama, ngoba ushabalala ukusetshenziswa into, okwathiwa, isibonelo, "Loft" (ebhentshini elingaphansi ebanzi phakathi isitofu odongeni) noma "elingenamikhono" (uhlobo ingubo engenhla). Futhi abanye kancane kancane esikhundleni wuhlelo amasha. Ngokwesibonelo, displacing izwi yesimanje "entanyeni" igama akusebenzi lokhu ingxenye yomzimba - ". Entanyeni" A "Isivalo" Sekuyisikhathi eside sithathelwe indawo nothayi banamuhla "kuze kube phakade."

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa mayelana zinyamalele kusuka isiRashiya amagama abantu izitho zomzimba lokho okuyinkinga nokuthi kwenzeka archaisms, futhi uqhubeke ingasetshenziswa namuhla.

silulumagama ephelelwe yisikhathi: izitho zomzimba

Ukuze ube nombono wokuthi lokho ukubiza izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba womuntu ezinsukwini ubudala, sikunikeza uhlu olufushane amagama abo lahlotshaniswa nokuba lwanamuhla:

• izinwele zakhe - izinwele;
• ubuso - ebusweni;
• brow - a ebunzini;
• nezinkophe - Isivalo;
• i-apula - Umfundi;
• izihlathi - izihlathi;
• os - umlomo;
• izindebe - izindebe;
• entanyeni - intamo;
• ngakwesokunene - esandleni sokunene;
• Shuitsev - sobunxele;
• umunwe - umunwe;
• Hand - entendeni;
• babashayeli - imithambo yegazi;
• Mosley - amathambo;
• inyama - umzimba;
• izinkalo - hip;
• Pes - umlenze.

Futhi ungakwazi ukubona isithombe ukuzwakala.

Yiqiniso, abantu ababephila yethu, uma kungekhona sezilimi, kwakunzima ukuqonda incazelo yanoma iyiphi isifo, lokhu ezinsukwini zakudala. Zama ukuhumusha, isibonelo, inhlanganisela enjalo - "yena zakozhnik ku ngeziqu." Amazwi athi "entanyeni" futhi "zakozhnik" - igama yisikhathi. "Intamo" futhi "ngamathumba" - okungukuthi nozakwabo yesimanje. Ngakho, uphethwe kuvela ukuthi, "usho ubilise ngasentanyeni yakhe." Inhlanganisela "roll-slide" awuzange ezihlobene fun ebusika. Isihlibhi ebizwa ngokuthi mandible - ngaleyondlela, isibonelo ngenhla ubhekisela ukwa yayo noma dislocation.

Kuyini archaisms

igama Obsolete - Intamo (entanyeni) imithambo yegazi (emithanjeni), amehlo (amehlo), umfundi (Zenica), kanye nabanye ebhalwe ngenhla ngokusekelwe eBhayibhelini basonta archaisms. Leli gama lisetshenziswa yezilimi ibizwa ngokuthi izinto lucebe okuyinto azisetshenziswa ngolimi lwanamuhla, njengoba kwathathelwa indawo omqondofana, kodwa bayaqhubeka ingasetshenziswa njengendlela imakwe stylistically (okungukuthi, kuphela isitayela esithile, isibonelo, kwezobuciko noma ibhizinisi).

Bazimisele ukusebenzisa abalobi amanoveli zomlando, ukuze adlulisele umoya kwenkathi, kanye izimbongi, uyakulangazelela ukunikeza imisebenzi yakhe isitayela okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi amayunithi lucebe Basunduzelwé aphume ukusetshenziswa, baye alikakangilahlekeli.

Amagama amaningi akusebenzi isekhona njengesizwe ingxenye izinkulumo ezisungulwe:

• babazisa ke;
• ku ngokuphazima kweso;
• Hough shaking (Hough - ohlangothini ezingemuva kwedolo, fossa popliteal);
• ngemino;
• eyodwa njengomnikelo umunwe;
• emithanjeni izinyembezi;
• saxosha vzashey (bethunga noma isiphundu - kanye entanyeni - oluhambisana izwi yesimanje "entanyeni").

Igama elidala iba ngokukhiqiza amagama amasha

Kuvamile, nemikhiqizo yamagama akusebenzi ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla. Ngakho igama elithi "ifasitela" ngesikhathi kwakhiwa yisikhathi - "iso". Iqiniso lokuthi amafasitela izindlu ngaphambi kokwenza ukuma oyindilinga futhi, eqinisweni, olufana amehlo. It has amafasitela eside kuzo zonke izakhiwo, uncamane nofana square, futhi igama kwesokunxele. Kusukela plural elithi ( "amehlo"), izinto ezintsha lucebe zenzeka - "och evidny", "e och Theological", "Amaphuzu of nick", "Amaphuzu ki".

Futhi igama elithi "entanyeni" igama elidala - ". Entanyeni" Kusukela lenzeka igama eliyisenzo elithi "bayaklabalasa," okungukuthi, "zenze umsindo guttural." Ingabe kuhoxiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamagama umunwe enjalo ubumbe phezu amagama ajwayelekile ngokuthi "umunwe lokusebenza," "umunwe Shade", "atki perch". Kusukela ubudala amazwi emlonyeni brow Umsuka yabo lwanamuhla - "umlomo ny", "naiz s umlomo", "rd umlomo" kanye "nabantu ka".

Ukusebenzisa amazwi yisikhathi ngo imithi yesimanje nolimi ibhizinisi

Amanye amagama amadala kwesitho somzimba ezigcinwe amagama wezokwelapha. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi lasendulo metatarsus elisho ngezinyawo, wabeletha igama amathambo ngezinyawo, ehlanganisa amahlanu tube - "metatarsal".

okhalweni Human eRussia nabo babizwa ngokuthi "ukububula", futhi endaweni ngaphansi izimbambo - ". wabubula" la mazwi avela olimini lwansuku zonke Sekuyisikhathi eside kusukela wanyamalala, kodwa owelapha, gastroenterologist noma udokotela ohlinzayo, igama elithi "iliac" kusho okuningi. Yileso ingxenye yomzimba ukuthi itholakala ngezansi izimbambo.

silulumagama aphelelwe yisikhathi asetshenziswa olusemthethweni sebhizinisi isitayela. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "isinyathelo", "imoto", "manje" kanye nesivinini "unamathele lezi zinto," "esesimweni esihle" ngokuvamile itholakala ku ukuxhumana ezisemthethweni noma umkhuba zokwahlulela.

Ukusetshenziswa archaisms izincwadi

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukusetshenziswa kwamagama akusebenzi izincwadi kuyindlela ukunikeza imiva inkulumo. Isikhathi esining impela le bamajadu izimbongi. Ngokwesibonelo, evesini umsindo licace kakhulu 'iminwe "," esihlathini "noma" entanyeni "igama endala la malungu omzimba -". Entanyeni "" iminwe "," izihlathi "futhi

Archaisms ukunikeza inkulumo kwezobuciko onesizotha ikakhulukazi futhi sublime umsindo:

"Ngonyaka odlule. Wena waphinda nami,

Kodwa brow ngokudabukisayo obusha,

Amehlo podernulis nobuhlungu,

Nezingubo uthuli wawulokhu uyiswa ngapha "(AN Apukhtin).

Nokho, ngokuvamile isetshenziswa basuke, futhi olwalusikisela kuyindida. Ngokwesibonelo: "Yimuphi umzali ongafuni ukubona kuvisisa yengane yakho futhi ukubamba konke on the fly! Kodwa kaningi kakhulu imizamo eziphikelelayo ukwenza izingane kuyisimangaliso behluleka. Kungani? ". Le nqubo akuve kuvamile ukuba skits nobe ema-eseyi satirical.

Amaphutha ukusetshenziswa kwamagama akusebenzi

Ukuzama ukuhlobisa umbhalo kanye ukubukisa silulumagama ocebile, abanye abalobi ukusebenzisa archaisms, ngaphandle ikhumbula Umbala yabo ekhululekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, umbhalo ubukeka engenangqondo noma kubonakala ubumbaxambili: "Umnikazi ngokushesha wabona amakhono ibhizinisi umphathi wakhe ..." noma "Kodwa isikhulu abasha wazonda ngisho umcabango ekhotheme entanyeni yakhe ngaphambi kokuba iziphathimandla ezingamaPutukezi ...". Njengoba ubona, kukhona ngokucacile kwemagama akwemukeleki akusebenzi. "Intamo" futhi "zabona" kungaba ngaphezulu ngokuvumelana isitayela jikelele.

Abanye abalobi in ukusetshenziswa kwamagama ezifana phendulela ukuthi asho ukuthini. Ngokwesibonelo: "Umhlangano wavulwa amaqiniso ezingemnandi ...". Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi zakudala "ongakhethi" - kuyinto yinye isiphawulo yesimanje "ongakhethi" futhi zingahlanganiswa kuphela ngegama elithi "ukugxeka". Umbhali kusobala uzimisele ukubika amacala ezimbi, kodwa hhayi kunzima ukucabanga lokho okushiwo ngokusebenzisa kwabo amazwi esiphelelwe kweqiniso.