Umdwebo El Greco sika "The Burial of Bala Orgaz": incazelo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nokubuyekeza

Theotokópoulos (1541-1614) - umdwebi Spanish Lokudabuka ngesiGreki. ESpain, yena wathola isidlaliso El Greco, okungukuthi ngesiGreki. It zazifile isithombe esisodwa ngazo bakwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi lena El Greco. Bonke bangabangasokile ngasocansini kuphela.

Olunye ulwazi mayelana umculi

Wazalwa ngo-obakhathalelayo. EKrethe, wafike okokuqala ebhala imifanekiso-Orthodox, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki zashiya izibazi ku isitayela umsebenzi wakhe. Khona-ke wafundiswa e-Italy, okuyinto ngaleso sikhathi ngilahlekelwa nokuvumelana Renaissance futhi uxhumano elahlekile phakathi komoya kanye yezinto.

Eminyakeni 35, wathuthela yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Ngalesi sikhathi, isitayela sakhe yasungulwa. Ngeke kuqhathaniswa nhlobo nanoma yimuphi komdwebi noma ekuseni noma isikhathi emva kwesikhathi. Yena - kuphela esiyingqayizivele. kwakungekho ukuphindaphinda.

E Toledo, uye waphila iminyaka eyishumi Spain, El Greco ukubhala umsebenzi okoqobo futhi engavamile. Le Umdwebo "The Burial of Bala Orgaz" (1586). Umsebenzi eyalwa San Tome Church, lapho asibonisa walo wayenguNkulunkulu ngokwakhe nokudweba. Ikhasimende wenza umngane wakhe, umpristi yeSonto Andres Nunez.

El Greco, "The Burial of Bala Orgaz": incazelo isithombe

ngesakhiwo UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki ngaphambilini umsebenzi. Ngokwakhe Don Gonzalo Ruiz de Toledo, Ukubala of Orgaz, washona ngo-1323. Wenza iminikelo ocebile esontweni lapho wangcwatshwa, futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe kwakukhona legend mayelana isimangaliso. Ukubala abangcwele, uma ulandela le ndaba in the lomngcwabo yehliselwa owehla evela ezulwini St Lahlangana eSt Augustine. Stefan. Ukubhala it is kuqoshwe kuyo isisekelo sawo esakhiwe ngamatshe, esemgwaqweni ngaphasi kwesitfombe. Thina kuphela ekuqaleni ukuchaza umsebenzi "The Burial of Bala Orgaz", okuyinto has usayizi omkhulu. ukuphakama kwalo imayelana ezinhlanu budze futhi eduze ezine.

Ukwakheka izibhakabhaka imidwebo

Kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi lihlotshaniswa isithonjana "I Assumption the Virgin" eyabhalwa cishe El Greco e ngo-1567. Bala isithombe emngcwabeni ihlukaniswe ngokucacile yaba izingxenye ezimbili, ngasinye sazo ayehla enze izimangaliso. Down ePharadesi lasemhlabeni ingxenye, umzimba umufi Ukubala sika ngobumnene kusuka kwesokunxele kuya ukusekela abasha St kukaStefanu ku imvunulo idikoni, futhi ilungelo - St Augustine umbhishobhi izingubo.

Ukuze ezulwini ngokusebenzisa amafu ahlukana umphefumulo igrafu lifanisa umoya lula kuphakamisa ingelosi, futhi lapho ihlangabezana etholakala maphakathi isithombe futhi esivelele kanye ukuKhanya kwezwe by iisus hristos, esemgwaqweni kuya kwesokudla sibalo of Our Lady, futhi kwesokunxele - Ioanna Krestitelya. Leli qembu ine kobujamo obusaqanda.

Kwesokudla, lo mugqa sidlula abangcwele ababili abayizishosha ngenhla nje Ioanna Krestitelya, futhi begqoke egqamile orange elingenamikhono (uJakobe) kanye ingubo eluhlaza (Paul). Kwesobunxele esibophezelayo. Peter nokhiye ezimbili musa angena kanjani kulo mbuso okweqanda. Kepha lokhu uKristu utshela yona esandleni umbe amasango. igrafu komphefumulo. Ghost izithombe Tavera Cardinal futhi iNkosi uPhilip II amayezi amagagasi. Kwesokunxele libonisa iNkosi uDavide ngehabhu * ezandleni zakhe, uMose ephethe izibhebhe isivumelwano noNowa. Yonke aphethe santa, 'ukholo futhi ngabalungileyo ebhaliwe surreal, ethereal, isitayela WaseByzantium, ubona isikhonzi nje nalo mpristi, ongumphathi wabheka phezulu. Ngakho kufezeke Burial of Bala Orgaz emhlabeni ngezansi.

Ukwakheka kwaleli zwe

Uma engxenyeni engenhla canvas kuthatha umoya ku ezindaweni ephakeme, ephansi real ngokwanele. Burial Ebuhlungu Ukubala Orgaz futhi ushintsho yayo kolunye emhlabeni sihambisana nabantu bangempela kakhulu - kwamadoda asebukhosini, abefundisi kanye izindela (Dominican futhi Franciscan). Lawa ekumeni babantu besikhathi sakhe.

Kwesokudla ongaphambili, ukubambana ngezandla encwadini umthandazo, kuyafaneleka umpristi Andres Nunez. Lokhu sikubona iphrofayli. UmPristi Okwesibili egqoke alb mncane futhi esobala, okuyinto siyohlala njalo ezingqondweni ngombala kusukela engxenyeni engenhla kwengoma. Nguye uxhuma emhlabeni lasemhlabeni nezulu, labavulekela yena yedwa, khona-ke Wagcina amehlo akhe. Boy-khasi - iyindodana umdwebi. Ubhekisela izethameli ngakwesokunene ongcwele, akuzange kubonakale uqaphela abantu iqhaza kulowo mkhosi. Ingane uxhuma emihlabeni emibili - ukupenda isithombe kanye nokubukeka, ngempela, yasemhlabeni. ezimbili Lezi zinombolo - ingane umpristi - isihluthulelo kwengoma.

Yokungcwaba Ukubala Orgaz, okuyinto kuhambisana isimangaliso, ubunye embozwe okuyinto izibambe uhlangabezana izikhulu Spanish. Ubuso babo ngaphandle nibonakala impassive, kodwa kwakubonakala kuphele konke ebiyelwe off nezwe nge izilingo zaso. imizwa yabo obonakaliswe ezicashile ubuso okhanyayo ngezindebe avaliwe, futhi azibamba ukunyakaza kwabo izandla ngaphandle kwenkinga. Kusolwa ukuthi kukhona kulotshiwe hhayi kuphela Toledo yangempela ezicukuthwaneni, kodwa futhi El Greco. ubuso bakhe ukubuka nje umbukeli. Likhomba ke yaphakamisa isandla ngaphezu kwekhanda St Stefan.

On the ngendwangu akukho isinyathelo esiqondile ukuba kwenzeke. Futhi ukukhanya Imininingwane ephuma ndawo, nje batheleka phansi lo mdwebo. Ngisho izimbaqa emngcwabeni waphonsa kungekho ukucabanga. Burial Ngokusobala ka Ukubala Orgaz El Greco kuyinto ngesimo okweqanda. isimo saKhe izibalo yabangcwele. Lona Ukwakheka nombala maphakathi phansi. Kulokhu, mayelana iziqubu engenhla, lapho saya ngakwesokhohlo. Bengcwele kubonisa ubuhle eliphakeme ngokomoya. Ngakho kancane kancane esithombeni esachazwa El Greco, "The Burial of Bala Orgaz."

umbala

Konke eyakhelwe confluence emikhosini kanye nokwenza amalungiselelo omngcwabo abamnyama, amathoni abandayo esiliva-grey futhi zegolide. Okuvelele e nangezindlela obomvu, omnyama, blue and yellow. Kodwa ngisho izembatho igolide yabangcwele musa athwale ukushisa. ukukhanya Cold nezimbaqa, enye yazo cishe othinta ingelosi iphiko emakhazeni ne ogqamile yellow glints ingubo. Kunjengokungathi kumkhukhumezile umoya, othatha izinhlayiyana Uphakamisa kuye kuze sphere yasezulwini. Zonke emhlabeni obabazekayo ligcwele obukhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo angenisa ukukhanya, ne imiphetho kanzima, amafu lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-esiliva. Badlala ezihlukahlukene umthunzi omnyama grey amakhaza, ukuphaphatheka bluish.

Bright labelwe kuphela ukuthola kokubonisa uJesu ezimhlophe, kusale ukujula segolide, cishe ungenisa ioann Krestitel, Aloe ingubo eluhlaza izimpawulo uMariya. Yena kwehlisa esandleni sakhe, siphathelene umgubuzelo angenisa ukukhanya, okuyinto wazicabangela umphefumulo igrafu, futhi mothered ozithola wakhe. Wabhala kanjalo "Burial of Bala Orgaz." El Greco sika Incazelo ngeke ikutshele ukuthi waqoqa umculi yangempela futhi imihlaba sublime e ifilimu.

Njengoba abantu besikhathi isithombe beqonda

Altarpiece, okwadala El Greco, ajabulela izakhamuzi eToledo. Phela, kuwebhu imayelana ukweqa embundwini ukufa ezisithekileyo, ukuba lesi sikhathi lo muntu akekho omunye: kuyasiza umhlengi iisus hristos, Umama wakhe, obuye Umama wethu, nakubo bonke abangcwele ezulwini - abafowethu umdala. Zonke eze ubunyoninco ngendwangu enhle omkhulu lapho wafunda izakhamuzi ezaziwayo, aristocrats, abapristi. Ngisho nabantu bokufika weza emzini nje ukubona lo msebenzi.

Umculi Cabangisisa mayelana ukuluka ngensonto indwangu emaqaqasini esontweni encane, futhi organically ihlanganiswe kuwo. Udumo El Greco liye landa kakhulu. Yena wawudlondlobele wakhe. eminye imisebenzi yakhe athathwa ngaphandle komuzi naseSpain, futhi ungalokothi washiya ibandla elincane, lelo yabuye yakhiwa kabusha kule mosque ngemva ukuxoshwa yokugcina amaMoor. Nokho, isikhathi esithile manje zisuswe, futhi wayenomkhuba vaults yesonto. Kodwa ke waphinde edalulwa. Manje kwenziwa ukukhanya, futhi ebiyelwe Izinsimbi.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo elihlobene ne isithombe

Canvas ngu-El Greco, "The Burial of Bala Orgaz", incazelo eye enikezwa esihlokweni has a izindaba ezimbalwa ongaziwa abahlobene nabo:

• Señor Orgaz ngakwesokunxele ngemva kokufa kwakhe, intando lapho izakhamuzi kwakumelwe akhokhe intela ku ngcono esontweni. intando yakhe cha ababulawa. Kube icala enkantolo ukuthi yaphela nge yokuthi imali ngokuba ithempeli eyatholakala. Nabo, ubupristi olwenze ukuze ubhale imidwebo umculi sika-El Greco.
• Painter kwaba kuyinkomba egqame bha ukuthi kumele kuboniswe: kakhulu legend of iqhaza abangcwele emcimbini ngengoma kanye ekumeni of izakhamuzi abadumile. Indwangu kufanele kutsetselelwe omunye ezindongeni isonto. Master wakwazi ukwenza konke, unganqikazi ngokwakho njengoba umdali.
• Ekumeni zibonisa hhayi kuphela Izicukuthwane zendawo, kodwa umpristi ekuzwa, futhi le ndodana yalo mculi, futhi mhlawumbe yena kanye namalungu oda samasosha zenkolo (ezingutsheni zabo iziphambano abomvu).
• Painting baziswa ababephila ngesikhathi nje kuphela, kodwa umculi yena kubhekwa ke impumelelo yakhe evelele.
• Izinkokhelo Nokho, akazange zivumelana unezimfanelo kwezobuciko noma ukuhlolisisa ngokubulawa eningiliziwe oda futhi kwaba ongaphakeme - ducats nambili namashumi kuphela.

Izibuyekezo zezivakashi ngokuvakashela Toledo

izivakashi Russian ngazwi linye bayahlonishwa Umdwebo by El Greco. Zonke izakhamuzi ngazwi linye bathi, yini ukuvakashela Toledo kuwufanele ngisho noma nje ukuze usibone. Qaphela ukuthi abaningi abanjengami ibandla elincane laseSan Tome, kanye Cathedral of St Mary, kanye Alcazar inqaba. Futhi wathi izithombe esontweni asivumelekile, kodwa eqinisweni, abaningi bathatha izithombe.

Bheka amanye wizadi kungaba wakhe indlu-Museum.