Ezemidlalo ezincane-wazalela isibhamu: incazelo, isinqumo, kanye nokubuyekeza

Izibhamu bebelokhu abalandeli abaningi: ke captivates, baphoqwa ukuba sazise siphinde safaka umuzwa wokuba namandla, ngisho ushintshe inkambo yomlando. Indawo udumo salolu chungechunge sizowuphendula isibhamu.

Mayelana nomlando

Izikhali ezincane ziye yasungulwa ezikhathini zasendulo. yesandla elondolozwe, ositshela indaba induku esesabekayo ukuthi spews umlilo kahle umuntu ekude. Ubani owasungula kubo? Kungakhathaliseki noma cha engalimaza umuntu? Ingabe empeleni zikhona? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo kuhlale kuyimfihlakalo. Okungenani okwamanje. Kuyaziwa ukuthi nezibhamu isiqala khona njengoba ekhulwini XIV, kokuba yaba nomlando omude kuyinkimbinkimbi yentuthuko. Gun, njengoba ezihlukahlukene izikhali ezincane, abasebasha by kakhulu ngendlela amabili eminyaka. UMdali wezulu "isibhamu esincane", lapho ungase ukwazi ukudubula ngesandla esisodwa, yayibhekwa njengenguqulo Italian Camille Vetelli. Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi igama elithi "isibhamu" livela igama lalowo muzi Pistoia, lapho inkosi wayehlala futhi esebenza. Okulandelayo, kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka emihlanu, lolu hlobo isikhali sashintsha futhi uzuza abalandeli, evukile ntambo le ephezulu ukucacisa ezemidlalo onobuhle.

Esincane isibhamu namuhla okudume kakhulu ezemidlalo nabasafunda umkhuba sokudubula. Lokhu isikhali has eziningi eziwusizo. Umholi phakathi uhlobo yakhe siqu kuyinto encane-wazalela Margolin isibhamu.

Ukuzalwa yetinsita

Usuku lokuzalwa le imodeli 1948. Ngaziphebeza 40s baqala ukudubula ezemidlalo boom eSoviet Union. Lesi sifundo wawungelona nje uhide imfashini, futhi cishe kungumsebenzi zonke isakhamuzi yezwe. Ngaleyo mpelasonto, ngisho emigqeni uhla sokudubula ukudubula. ukudala ezemidlalo imodeli esincane isibhamu - ngakho umgomo eyayibekwe. Inketho yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaba isampula olunikezwa umklami Mihailom Margolinym, unjiniyela Izhevsk endaweni yokukhanda.

Ngokuhamba kweminyaka eminingi ucwaningo wakwazi ukuklama nokuthuthukisa isibhamu semizaryadny ngaphansi ezincane-wazalela igobolondo. Le abadlali walidumisa isikhali entsha. Lokhu isampula kweso kwaduma. Yasungulwa ngu umklami Margolin imodeli libizwa MC. It imelela "Margolin Trust."

Siyabahlonipha yokuthi Mikhail wenza isibhamu sakhe ziyaphawuleka, ngokuba yimpumputhe! Uma wayengumuntu ekudubuleni, wayemthanda izikhali, ikakhulu nezibhamu wayefuna ukuthuthukisa lo mshini. Kodwa ngo-1923, ngo-ekulweni nobugebengu eCaucasus, ulimele ngenxa okuyinto walahlekelwa emehlweni akhe. Yena eyehlisiwe izandla zakhe hhayi into ozithandayo ayizange. onobuhle zabo ekhiqizwa e-touch of zobumba, wax noma ubumba. "Cha nibusisa esingalindelekile" - ephikelela iqiniso abantu. Izimpumputhe ukubona umhlaba ngokuhlukile, ngakho unjiniyela Margolin iphethwe ngendlela ehlukile ukuze asondele ekuphuculeni isibhamu. Wakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningana ekuklanyweni ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane. Umklami ngokuyinhloko ushintshe imininingwane eminingana: idivayisi umshudo, emgqonyeni kanye sextant. Izinguquko ezinjalo, ngakho kakhulu ngcono ikhwalithi isibhamu.

Umhlaba udumo

"Ukubhapathizwa umlilo" enkundleni ngamazwe, ezincane-wazalela isibhamu Ngo-1954 kwagujwa ngesikhathi World Championships. Ngalezi izikhali, Abagijimi bethu baye baphumelela. imicibisholo Abaningi bajabula kakhulu lapho kuphuma intuthuko entsha ye-USSR. Bhalobhasha American, emva eside kokuhlola isibhamu wathi, "Mhlawumbe, umklami owadala Kulokhu, Bhalobhasha ephelele, uma wakwazi ukushaya Walter futhi Colt e ukunemba."

MC design

Esincane isibhamu yakhelwe umklami Margolin iphathelene amamodeli we isando uhlobo, lapho imishini esebenza ngamandla yesivalo ukufinyela. Mshini inhlamvu yakhelwe ukuze ukwazi ukudubula isibhamu esisodwa kuphela. Ukuze uthuthukise ukulinganisela ngabanye ukusetha isikhali ngaphansi emgqonyeni kuhlinzekelwe ukumiswa Sinker.

uhlelo emehlweni kungase kushintshwe. Tselik kungenziwa sigudluke kwesokunene noma kwesobunxele isihlobo ukuba eksisi siteshi. Ukusebenza efanayo kungenziwa nge ngaphambili emehlweni. Gcina olulodwa-irowu, ongama-10 imizuliswano. Ikamelo ibekwa isibambo.

Ukuthuthukiswa isibhamu

Margolin abayekanga phezu wadala. Wayelokhu ezama ukuba alethe indalo yakhe ekupheleleni. Ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, idaliwe nezinye ezemidlalo esincane amavolovolo. Ngakho, ngo-1952-ke eqala ukukhiqiza kwamarounds iDemo - 5.6 mm. I MC isampula kulo nyaka kushintshiwe umgqomo, lwenziwe lwaba. Futhi ushintshe chamber kanye nokugcina ngaphansi igobolondo entsha. It yadalwa futhi kwabhoboka nomlomo. Le modeli wabizwa ngokuthi MTS-1. Kamuva futhi senza izinguquko ezithile, kodwa inketho ngo-1948 kuze kube namuhla isetshenziswa ukuqeqeshwa ezemidlalo sigameko.

Ukufaniswa Margolin isibhamu

ngokunemba Okuhle lomsebenzi, ukunemba kwawo Ergonomics nokwethembeka MC izindlela eziye zafaka umfutho ukuvela ezahlukeneyo ezintsha izikhali ezinjalo. Kule minyaka engu-70 edlule-ke lakhiwe elandelayo zempi ezilula: amavolovolo, "Ukugubha", "Margo" futhi eziningi ezinye izinketho.

MIA othembekile

Esikhathini 90 kwekhulu elidlule ehhovisi Umklamo "Izhmash" isampula isibhamu compact lakhiwe, ngokuthi "Drill". Le modeli lwenzelwe abomthetho kanye nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile. "Ukugubha" yadalwa esekelwe Margolin isibhamu. Lokhu samuntu isikhali compact icala igobolondo PSM (5.45 x 18). Kusukela imodeli sokuqala kwahluka mfushane emgqonyeni, ukuntuleka izesekeli izidingo zemidlalo, ezifana izihlathi ekhethekile, emehlweni ezishintshwe elaba angahlelekile, kancane washintsha yakha isibambo. Waba ergonomic ngaphezulu, okuvumela shot esinembile. Kwathiwa yakhelwe uvala uhlelo inhlamvu, okuyinto kuvimbela osenyameni ngephutha ngokudutshulwa. Lokhu kwaqala ngemva inkatho sewenziwe inhlamvu. Uma lingasebenzi okubizwa ngokuthi Leli qembu sikhonona ingena inkatho, okuholela uvimba of inhlamvu kwenkampani iphinde idilize pin.

Izikhali ngoba uquqaba

Ngesisekelo the MP isibhamu yasungulwa enye okufana ngaphezulu izikhali nezemidlalo ukuqeqeshwa, ngokuthi "Margot". Leli gama livela egameni ukusikwa Margolin amagama umklami. Kuye eziklanyelwe kubasebenzisi zomsebenzi. Ububanzi bokusebenzisa yayo libanzi impela: kusukela amateur sokudubula umkhuba ukuzivikela. Le modeli kuyahambisana cartridges osezingeni 22LR.

"Margot"

Imodeli has izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• I ethule umsindo shot, okuvumela ukuba uqeqeshe nomaphi, ngisho ngaphandle, lapho kukhona elula Bullet umzingeli.
• Ukulungisa yokucina. Kungenzeka ukusetha amandla 1 kuya ku-2.5 kg.
• cartridges eshibhile.

Ngesisekelo sibonelo MC babe nemizamo ukwakha isibhamu igesi. Waba yini umphumela walesi ukuguqulwa wayetekula Margolin IL-77 - 6-ukushaja igesi isibhamu ngoba cartridges osezingeni 8 mm.

nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe

Ngaphezu onobuhle yasekhaya esincane izikhali, kukhona izibhamu esiphawulekayo ukuthi ekhiqizwa phesheya.

Omunye abalandeli etholakalayo izikhali yezemidlalo kuyinto analogue MC - Carl Walther P22 Standard. Le ndlela kunezinzuzo eziningana:

• Ihlangene futhi ergonomic;
• ukunemba okuphezulu;
• ukuthengisela esihle okufanele kwezinto zokusebenza;
• nokwethembeka.

Lokhu isibhamu kuhle kakhulu mncintiswano. Kubiza cishe u- $ 400.

Hhayi muhle kangako ukuba ezemidlalo Ukudutshulwa Ruger SR22. Kuyinto ushibhile, kodwa kancane eliphansi in ukusebenza. Kusukela izinzuzo: isiqu kungenziwa screwed phezu silencer.

Akukona ukukhetha okubi - Fort "Kordon" ukukhiqizwa Ukraine. Kuhle ezishibhile, kodwa olunembile, efanelekayo Wabasaqalayo okuhloswe abathandi umlilo.

Ukuze abadlali professional kukho okuhle nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe - GSG-1911. Isisindo zithululwe - 1 kg. Kungenze izikhali zensimbi, futhi imishini ububanzi.

Omunye ongakhetha eqolo kulo mugqa izikhali kuyinto RUGER 22/45. Kubiza zamadola 700. Kuyinto ethembeke kakhulu futhi unombono ephelele futhi vysokotochen. Lokhu isibhamu professional. Ukuze yathela eziningi amasethi ezengeziwe, kusukela iziketi ukuze trigger.

Asinakuwushalazela owaziwa isibhamu "Glock". It has abalandeli bayo. Lokhu isikhali imeeet usayizi esikhulu, isisindo okuqinile kanye nokusebenza okuhle, kodwa hhayi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi angabacwasi ezibizayo - kusuka 900 "green".

Ukulungiswa ku esincane izikhali

Ukuze uthole imvume zempi, udinga ukuthola emhlabeni akuyona yomkhakha owodwa, ukuqoqa inqwaba yomagazini, amaphephandaba, ukuhlolwa bese uphendula eyikhulu namashumi imibuzo. Ngemva kwakho konke lokho lidlule nhlobo yokuthi sizokwazi ukuthola imvume athandwayo. Ukuze kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho sokuthethelela ilungelo baphathe futhi zisebenzisa esincane izikhali isimo kufanele kube lula. Akukhona izikhali zempi, futhi lo mdlalo kuphela, kulapho-ke nje amavolovolo esincane. Imvume ukuba ngumnikazi wale uhlobo isikhali ukuze uthole kweso, kodwa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ujoyine International Shooting Ezemidlalo Federation. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu ekulesi kwababusi inhlangano bengathola imvume athandwayo. Vele okuthile. Simple, kodwa isikhathi eside.

Lapho ukuthenga nokuthi kubiza kangakanani?

Uma umlandeli omkhulu kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula ezemidlalo, noma nje fan of lolu hlobo isikhali, ngeke kube nzima ukuthola futhi uthenge isibhamu esincane kwathela. intengo yayo impela high. Esikhathini esitolo intengo inthanethi selithoyisi iqala ruble 20 000. Futhi into eyodwa ngaphezulu: ungangena kuphela ukuthenga isikhali esincane ukuthi iye eqinisekisiwe, futhi uhlu in the Russian Federation akuyona eside. Kodwa kulo kukhona ezincane-wazalela isibhamu Margolin. Intengo yale izikhali kunalokho enkulu, kodwa leli qiniso akusona isithiyo kubathandi ezemidlalo sigameko kweqiniso. isibhamu okusha angathengwa ruble ayizigidi 45. Uma usesha, ungathola esetshenziswa / nenketho for abayizinkulungwane 15-20.