Anti-nezisebenzi okwami aur-72: izici kanye nencazelo kanye nokusebenza

Ngesikhathi elithi "okwami" umcabango ngokushesha udonsa bangcwabe iziqhumane. Okokuqala uvele isiFulentshi, izwi ekuqaleni elihlobene ne-zwe futhi kuchaza ukuthi "okwami", "okwami", okuyinto avame ukusetshenziswa phakathi nezimpi lokuvimbezela. Onezivikelo eziqinile evikelwe edolobheni ngesikhathi ukulwa imisebenzi behlaselwa a podrytymi izindonga zazo emiseleni ayecashe kuyo futhi izindlela ukuze kuqhutshekwe laying kubo ezazigxishwe neziqhumane amacala alufakwa. okwami komhlaba Okokuqala ngokuthi kushaft ovundlile ezindongeni isitha, leli gama kamuva waziwa ngokuthi iziqhumane uqobo. Futhi, izwi uvele isiFulentshi, "Sapper". Bayibiza indoda ababenza iSAPS ubhidliza izinqaba isitha.

indaba

Ukusetshenziswa izimpi eziningi izindlela kuqhume, ezazigxishwe eziyingozi, kungase kutholakale omunye ngamaphesenti ayikhulu kahle kwesicelo sabo yokususa ezivikelweni, isitha elihamba futhi nezempi. Okutholakele emkhakheni wesayensi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali: i ksiloidina ukuvela, isibhamu-cotton, uketshezi nitroglycerin, TNT futhi ammonium nitrate - kanye olutholakalayo vele esintwini nakho okucebisayo empi wakhonza njengombonisi umfutho omuhle lokwenza ngcono iziqhumane.

ithebhu lwasekuqaleni ngaphansi izindonga isitha usebenzisa ukuphepha fuse into yesikhathi esidlule. Bona kwathathelwa indawo imikhiqizo yesimanje ezisebenzisa ofeleba ekhethekile - detonators futhi elektrovosplameneniya uhlelo.

Bury izindlela alufakwa ngenxa ekusithekeni yayo bebelokhu uyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa isikhathi kuye kwabonisa ukuthi impumelelo yabo akuyona ngokuphelele, okwami siqedwa kuphela into ngokwayo, elaba ukuxhumana naye, washiya yayinjalo omunye. Imiphumela engcono kakhulu ingatholakala uma wami phezu komhlaba. Kodwa kulokhu kwakuyoba ebonakalayo. Lokhu ukungabi okwami empeleni bafuna isixazululo ngokushesha, okuyinto eyaba idivayisi, babiza Hsm-72. Ake sicabangele ke kabanzi.

Mina aur-72: TTX (ukusebenza izici)

uhlobo idivayisi kungokwalabo anti-kwehlukana, etshekula nge lesion isiyingi izindlela alufakwa.

Ukuze yokukhiqiza steel bezinhlamvu ezimayini esetshenziswa.

Inani mass 5 kg, ka 660 g elibamba alufakwa.

Ububanzi - 10.8 cm, umzimba ukuphakama - 17.2 cm.

Mina aur-72 kubalwa isisindo 1 kuya 17 kg, uhla lokushisa - kusukela degrees -60 kuya +60, engaba izilonda lingaphansi kuka 30 m ukulwa ezisebenza isikhathi akuyona esilinganiselwe .. Mina is hhayi ifakwe self-killer futhi ayiqukethe izakhi ukuthi ungavumeli wakhe ukususa noma iwukudambisa.

Fuses futhi BIU Phe-72

Njengoba fuse kungaba mechanical noma electromechanical Phe MUV-72. Mechanical zihlukaniswa sensitivity high, okwenza inqubo neutralization ami naye kuyingozi kakhulu.

umklamo Izici

Aur-izakhi 72 yilezi:

• Qondisa ingilazi. Isetshenziselwa womshini yayo steel. Ezansi le ingilazi kukhona ikhamera okhethekile lokukhuphula e ukungezwani wakhe ikhebula yokuxhuma ingilazi mshini isando. Umzimba ingilazi ehlanganisa ukukhokhiswa obhubhisayo eziyingozi.
• Shaja. Ngenxa ukukhokhiswa okwami aur-72 esetshenziswa TNT, okuwugcwalisile ngalo ingaphakathi langaphakathi yezinyoni. Kutholwe phezu ihabhu emaphakathi.
• Ukuphakamisa kwenkokhelo. Senzelwe ejection kuqhume phansi kumuntu ukuphakama 1 m. Ukuze umkhiqizo ababebuthene ephakamisa icala isetshenziswa indwangu sikhwama black powder. Icala kuqukethwe tube ekhethekile.
• I labadubuli indlela. Elisendaweni ingxenye phansi ihabhu emaphakathi.
• Ukucupha cap. Kubekwe esidlekeni detonator ezengeziwe ikhwele kuphela okwamanje lapho ukufakwa wenziwa ngqo okwami OZM-72.
• Carabiners nezintambo. Yakhelwe for axube amasheke indlela alufakwa ngocingo besokunxele.
• Welulekela we wire. Ikhoyili ezigoqile uma ufaka ukufinyelela ubude kufika ku-15 m. Basuke senzelwe ilungiselelo elula-izingibe.
• Nezikhonkwane ezenziwe ngokhuni nensimbi. nezikhonkwane Ngokhuni esetshenziswa yokwelula konke, nensimbi - zokuthola Izimayini ukujula eqhweni futhi ukufakwa indophi nge carabiners. Ukuze kukhiqizwe metal ezigxotsheni esetshenziswa duralumin ndawo.

phetho

kudivayisi aur-eziyiziqhumane 72 yakhelwe ukususwa ngokuphelele noma ukukhutshazwa isitha elihamba phansi. I degree of lesion izakhi eziyingozi okuyizinto zazifakwa amabhola, zingabi nesosha ukuqeda eziningana. Lokhu kwenziwa sibonga kunokwenzeka yokuthi anti-izisebenzi ezimayini OZM-72 kufihlwe emhlabathini futhi asibonakali kusukela ngaphandle. A indlela itholakala ephakamisa yabo icala Ufaka idivayisi ashaye kakade ngaphezu komhlabathi ezingeni ukuphakama 1 m nge lesion isiyingi kuya ku-30 m.

Kanjani okwami OZM-72?

Umgomo we operation liqukethe kokulahla ezimayini usebenzisa icala bephakamisa umlomo wombhobho Umhlahlandlela imitha ukuphakama okuncane steel igobolondo ehlanganisa metal, izingcezu Umumo cylindrical, uyakwazi ngemva ukuqhuma chitha ngaphakathi endaweni engaba amamitha angama-30. Mina senziwa phezu contact basebentisa emaphekisi fixed esisuka wire exhunywe kwi-Cotter fuse.

Kungenzeka Phe-72. Kulokhu kwanele uthinte kagesi uxhumeke kwi-Cotter. Iphinde isetshenziselwe njengoba MSY fuse, okuyinto akasebenzisi ugesi, kanye Mechanics. Kushiya ezimayini abaphikisi imele ukubamba ucingo welulela - elula, uxhumekile komunye umkhawulo nge-fuse. I detonation okwalandela ngenhla esimila ekushayweni enkomishini necala, imelelwa steel igobolondo kokuba TNT okuqukethwe. Ngo ukusabela i igobolondo alufakwa yakha round futhi cylindrical submunitions ukuthi ahlakaze kuzo zonke izindawo.

Bookmark izigaba

Njengoba labhubhisa OZM-72? Ukusetha indlela alufakwa wenziwa ngesandla emhlabathini noma iqhwa.

Inqubo ithebhu kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• ilungiselelo izimbobo 200 mm ububanzi nge eminye uyibeka ezimayini;
• Ukufakwa primer ukucupha;
• kokufaka isikhonkwane metal at ibanga 50 cm ezimayini;
• ikhebula nokubopha nge snap izingwegwe kuya esisuka the wire;
• kokufaka isikhonkwane sokhuni ne wire odlulayo therethrough phezu kwawo wonke obuphelele; ekupheleni streamer kufanele bufakwe ku engxenyeni engenhla ka isikhonkwane sesibili; qiniseka ukuthi wire phakathi ezigxotsheni lokhuni a nokunensa kancane - nje 20-30 mm;
• unscrewing cap zokuzivikela esehlanganise ezimayini igniter;
• amasheke ngokuletha ukuxuba zisesimweni lokulwa;
• kwakwakhe ngumuntu wire ngilulekela carbine okulungiselelwe Cotter fuse;
• ukugqiba ezimayini aqine.

Isincomo lokukhuphula

• Metal isikhonkwane ukuba ayisa emhlabathini ukuze kuthi ingxenye yayo engenhla akuyona sigqamile. Kuze kube yimanje ngayo ichopho wire threaded ngokusebenzisa kufanele aphume ashone ngaphezu komhlabathi hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-150 mm. Kulokhu, kubalulekile bembe bebheke isitha. Kulula ukunquma kusukela etholakalayo ekhethekile isikhonkwane metal sekhefu. Uma ufaka iziqhumane kufanele ithunyelwa okwami.
• Ukuphepha pin Kunconywa ukuyikhipha fuse kuphela ngemva kokuthi ukuqinisekisa has nokwethenjelwa zigodliwe ukulwa amasheke.
• Ngemva ukubandakanyeka iphini carbine ukulwa akufanele ukunweba. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kusho ukuthi isikhonkwane metal okhandwe ngesando kahle futhi aqale nganxanye, kuyilapho wehlise wire ukungezwani ngilulekela.
• OST-72 Ukufaka anti-izisebenzi imayini kalula kwenziwe enhlabathini ethambile ehlobo nasebusika - ku ukujula eqhweni ukuze eminye kufihlwe iqhwa. Kuleso simo, uma lokhu kudingekile ukusebenza yenhlabathi ethambile kakhulu, okuyinto sici for ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi, Kunconywa amabhodi akuzona ezingaphezu kuka 15x15 cm. Ukujiya sawo kufanele sibe 25 mm. amabhodi Isicelo kuqinisekisa nokwethenjelwa igobolondo Ukuhamba kusuka steel beaker.

ukuthuthukiswa zesimanje zokukhiqiza lempi uyakucabangela izimfanelo ezinhle nobuthakathaka babantu amadivaysi alufakwa. Ngenxa yalokhu okwami manje amelwe inkonzo ezihlukahlukene: kusukela imikhiqizo elula nge fuses bakudala obhubhisayo fillers ezibuthakathaka izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi nge control akude, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuthuthukeni impumelelo yakamuva isayensi.