Umsizi intuthu: kwengoma. Smoke noma ongenantuthu powder - lokho ukukhetha?

Uma umzingeli okhuthele, ngokuqinisekile kuwe ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa kwakukhona umbuzo imishini nezinhlamvu. Ungasebenzisa hhayi kuphela shot, kodwa intuthu neziqhumane futhi ongenantuthu. Ukuze wenze lokhu kahle, kumele wazi izici, ukubunjwa, imigomo ukusetshenziswa neziqhumane. Yini sakghona ukwazi kulesi sihloko.

izinhlobonhlobo neziqhumane

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi le powder - kungcono kuqhume, okuyinto esetshenziswa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izikhali ukunikeza ezinyakazayo projectile. Ukwabela elandelayo izinhlobo neziqhumane:

1. neziqhumane intuthu:

• ukuzingela oluvamile;
• Khetha.

2. ongenantuthu.

Ngokusho kwenye ngezigaba powder ke kuyehluka ngobukhulu, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka isehlane:

• powder esikhulu;
• isilinganiso;
• esihle.

Kunenye ngezigaba, le neziqhumane okukuwo ngamaqembu amabili:

1. ingxube Mechanical. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa nitrate serougolny, black powder, futhi uphawu "Lesmok", okuhlanganisa futhi ezinye izinga enhancers powder.
2. Umsizi e kuphela okungaba kokubili oluyingozi futhi-oluyingozi.

Kuye ezihlukahlukene powder has ngezimfanelo ezithile izici okumelwe zicatshangelwe lapho usebenzisa.

I izakhiwo powder

Black impuphu, yakhelwe isikhali kuyinto okucolekile noma acishe black ngombala, okusanhlamvu noma engasekho 1.25 mm. Uma izinga powder, ifemu wokusanhlamvu kuyodingeka ayebuthaka, ukuma kungaba round kancane emincane.

Umsizi imishini Smoky okuzingela izinhlamvu ngokuvamile ihlelwa usayizi, lapho ezincane ngcono, njengoba inikeza ngokushesha icala amandla omlilo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, sasivame neziqhumane emikhulu.

Uma izinga powder, akusiyo gags lula kangaka phakathi kwezinzwane. Izandla ahlale cishe ahlanzekile. Uma uthele ku ephepheni, kufanele okuyoba khona ngemva kwakhe ngesimo uthuli cishe engahlali.

Umsizi intuthu esisesandleni encane, uma ngomlilo, ngokushesha Kugqashuka futhi Nokho, leli phephandaba, ihleli kahle. Uma ushiya izibazi ezandleni noma ephepheni-ke, ngo-womshini izingxenye liye kahle exubile.

Ukwakheka black powder

Ukwakheka powder siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

1. Potassium saltpeter.
2. Yamalahle.
3. Sulphur.

ingxenye ngayinye kunendima ukuthi ukuxuba. Nitrate ngesikhathi noqhekeko ifomu oksijini, esidingeka omlilo of amalahle, isibabule ekugcineni zonke ukuqinisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has a lokushisa ngaphansana amalahle, ngakho inqubo neziqhumane ukuthungela kwenzeka ngokushesha.

Uma umbuzo Yingakho alisetshenziswa womshini neziqhumane nezinye izinhlobo nitrate, kungenxa yokuthi i-potassium akuyona njengoba hygroscopic njengoba kuqhathaniswa nabanye. Amalahle ngokuvamile ethathwe izihlahla ezingenziwanga resin. Ngokuvamile, izinga izinkuni, futhi ngakho-ke amalahle, kakhulu inomthelela izakhiwo neziqhumane.

Sera for yokukhiqiza powder njalo kuthathwe crystalline kuphela, ngaphandle admixtures calcium ne-magnesium compounds kanye izinsimbi noma isihlabathi.

Ukubunjwa black powder kucishe: 75% ammonium nitrate, 15% amalahle 10% sulphur, futhi inhlanganisela ekugcineni etholwe izinga ezahlukene. Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingxenye ezahlukene ingxube phansi, futhi le nqubo ingenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni.

ezicini ezinhle black powder

black Black powder has eziningi eziwusizo ukuthi avame ukusetshenziswa.

• Ngisho ne eside isitoreji izakhiwo zabo cishe akaphelelwa, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi 100% kwathiwa behlukene umswakama.

• luvutha ngokushesha kakhulu.
• A uzwela oluncane ikhwalithi wads ubhuqu gaskets.
• Cishe ngeke ehlaselwe ukuthungela of emgqonyeni isibhamu metal.
• Cishe alamukeli iyehla iyenyuka esikhulu lokushisa, kanjalo okufanayo iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo e yokushisa emakhazeni.
• Ngisho hhayi kakhulu inakekelwa kahle izinga isibhamu omlilo inqubo.

amaphutha

Naphezu inani elikhulu izinzuzo, umuntu angekhe atjho mayelana nebubi, futhi sikhona:

1. Uma ngisho neziqhumane kancane Smoky namabala ke izimfanelo zakhe, ulahlekelwa phakade.
2. Ngenxa umule okuholela elingcolisa kakhulu emgqonyeni.
3. Lapho wadubula, umsindo enamandla.
4. ukufinyela eqinile.
5. Incane airspeed.
6. Ngemva shot Kumiswa ifu intuthu evimbela ukubona umphumela enzuzweni yomshikashika wabo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, it is cishe ngeke lisetshenziswe ubumba ijuba sokudubula.
7. Akukho ukusetshenziswa okuhle kakhulu kuyo nemvula ezimanzi.

izimfanelo Negative Kwatholakala cishe amaningi njengoba zikhona izinzuzo.

Imigomo isitoreji neziqhumane

Akukhona nje ilungelo lokwenza powder noma uthenga ngomumo eyenziwe, kubalulekile ukugcina zonke izimfanelo zalo ukulandela ngokucophelela izincomo yokugcina:

1. Kufanele kube nje endaweni eyomile.
2. Ukuze avimbele ingress ngisho esincane umswakama, kubalulekile ukuba uvale futhi uvalwe occlude bomkhumbi.
3. Akufanele ibekwe eduze black powder noma ongenantuthu amaphilisi.
4. Uma ukugcina endlini powder, ke kufanele kube indawo ukubekela eceleni ngokuphelele Ukungena ingane lapho.

Uma zonke lezi amathiphu ilandelwa ke umusi neziqhumane kugcinwa nguwe iminyaka.

Ukukhiqizwa black powder

Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo powder adalwe amaShayina ukuze isetshenziswe iziqhumane. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho eqala ukusebenzisa izikhali noma iziqhumane.

Ukwenza black powder kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke ekukhiqizeni ngokhuni noma ubumba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuthi enye sici - kungenziwa ibangelwa zikagesi.

Ukuze wenze black izingxenye powder ziyadingeka kanje:

• 75 amagremu potassium nitrate;
• 10 amagremu yisibabule;
• 15 amagremu amalahle;
• distilled amanzi;
• izikhwama zepulasitiki;
• beaker;
• udaka lobumba;
• ngesipuni sokhuni.

Yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza siqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

1. Beka saltpeter esigqulweni ugaye kahle. Inani ngokweqile lingatholakala egcinwe kucwazi.
2. Inqubo efanayo kumele kwenziwe nge isibabule namalahle.
3. I beaker uthele potassium nitrate bese wengeza amanzi abilayo nitrate ezimanzi.
4. Bese wengeza i-sulphur ochotshoziwe namalahle futhi kuxutshwe kahle emva kwamaminithi ambalwa.
5. Shiya beaker e elangeni ukuze ome.
6. impuphu ungakwazi uthele emgqonyeni, kodwa ungashiyi kucwazi ukugwema ukuthungela ngu zikagesi.

Uma ulandela le imiyalelo elula, akufanele kube khona umbuzo indlela yokwenza black powder wedwa.

Indlela yokukhiqiza ongenantuthu neziqhumane

Muva nje, ongenantuthu powder waqala kancane kancane esikhundleni intuthu, futhi kukhona abanye ngezizathu, kodwa sizobe ukukhuluma nabo kamuva, kodwa okwamanje sicabangele iphuzu lokusebenzisa womshini lolu hlobo powder ngesandla.

Nazi imisebenzi ukuze kwenziwe.

1. Mark ukotini, uwubeke isixazululo 2% sodium hydroxide futhi abilisiwe for isigamu sehora.
2. Hashaza emanzini ashisayo bese omisiwe.
3. Kakhulu ngokucophelela futhi kancane uhlanganise 250 ml kanzulu sulfuric acid, 150 ml nitric acid futhi wagxila, no-20 ml amanzi. lokhu lokushisa isixazululo kufanele kube degrees 25.
4. ukotini Dry kumelwe ifakwe ezincwadini ingxube acid uhlanganise kahle imizuzu engu-30. Ungasebenzisa noma induku ingilazi noma zobumba.
5. Ukulandela le nqubo, Ukotini kumelwe sihlanzwe izikhathi 5 emanzini abilayo imizuzu 25 isikhathi ngasinye. Hlola ukuthi liyatholakala yini acid izinsalela kungase kube uvivinyo litmus.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza ongenantuthu powder, nakuba eside, kodwa kungenye into ehluke kakhulu nokwenzeka ekhaya phambi kwabo bonke izingxenye nokulandela izincomo.

Hlola powder

Ngemva intuthu neziqhumane zizokwenziwa, kumele ihlolwe. Ukuze lokhu kudingeka ukuthatha impela kancane ubhuqu ngomlilo ke endaweni eqinile. Uma kwenziwe ngendlela efanele futhi uthole umkhiqizo izinga, kumele ngokushesha phuma futhi ayishise imizuzwana embalwa.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uhlala emva amandla omlilo.

1. Uma amabala ahlale ezimhlophe, kubalulekile ukuze ungeze namalahle nesibabule, ngoba nitrate kakhulu.
2. Ingxube akafuni phuma, nesibabule kancane ngakho.
3. A semali intuthu uthi ngokweqile nesibabule.

It kuvela ukuthi yini umbuzo kuphela okubalulekile indlela yokwenza black powder, kodwa into esemqoka ukuthi uye waphenduka izinga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise uma, futhi ufuna ukuhlola, okusho ukuhlola izinga.

Isisetshenziswa izinhlamvu black powder

Ngaphambi Sihlomise yabo cartridges of neziqhumane, kubalulekile ukwazi amaThemu la wesitoreji yayo. Uma wangena labhidlika, asikho isizathu ukuyisebenzisa. Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi uma zonke nemibandela isitoreji black powder ingagcinwa iminyaka 20.

Isisetshenziswa black powder cartridges kumelwe kwenziwe ngokucophelela futhi kahle. Oku-isidingo sokulungiselela konke: amacala igobolondo, kwenziwa, powder kanye wads. Futhi ukupheka zonke ngokugcwalisa powder amacala.

Ukuze isibhamu esinembile powder inesisindo eseduze 0.01 g, dispensers ekhethekile ingasetshenziswa le njongo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma usebenzisa i-powder black, 16 osezingeni amachashazi, powder kufanele kuthathwe 5-5.5 amagremu kanye ongenantuthu - kancane kathathu.

Kuhlomisa black izinhlamvu powder, kubalulekile sikhumbule ukuthi ezincane okusanhlamvu, i-zifana neziqhumane ngaphezulu. Emva ukugcwalisa igobolondo kumele uphawu Dultsev emkhonweni.

Ungakwazi Yiqiniso, ukuthenga esitolo nezikhali, amachashazi ngomumo, kodwa uma wena benza powder, kunengqondo ukuhlomisa izandla zabo cartridges.

Quality ongenantuthu powder

Kwabaningi kuphakama umbuzo: indlela engcono ukusebenzisa powder? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kumelwe sicabangele izimfanelo ezinhle nezimbi ongenantuthu powder. Phakathi izinzuzo yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. Ubukhali nokuzinza ngokudubula ngcono kakhulu uma usebenzisa ongenantuthu powder.
2. hygroscopicity okuphansi kuyivumela ome seziphumele ezimanzi uphinde uqhubeke ukusebenzisa.
3. Ukuthwebula black powder unika ifu intuthu, futhi ongenantuthu awusebenzi ahlupheke, ngoba lapho walishisa cishe kwakhiwa ezingcolisayo isibhamu emgqonyeni.
4. Akulona ukufinyela eqinile esinjalo etholwe labadubuli futhi umsindo omncane.

Kodwa kukhona nemibi, okuyinto futhi kufanele kunakwe lapho unquma ukuthenga uhlobo oluthile powder.

1. Ongenantuthu powder has a emifushane eshalofini yokuphila.
2. Kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuhlomisa amachashazi, ngoba ngisho ngeziphambeko ezincane kusukela isisindo oyifunayo powder kungaholela nemiphumela engathandeki.
3. Izingxenye ongenantuthu powder zibulale isiqu.
4. Bethonywe kushintsha izinga lokushisa.

Yini neziqhumane ukhethe nomlilo, kwaba yilowo nalowo ngenxa yena uyazinqumela. Ukukhetha ngokuvamile ixhomeke ekusetshenzisweni ehlosiwe, into ukuzingela nezinye izinto, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukusho ukuthi oyedwa noma olunye uhlobo powder kangcono.

Omunye kungaba kuphela ukuthi, usebenzisa le nto, nawe kumele ayejwayele impahla yayo futhi izinga bese ulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha.