Izikhali Yomphakathi - izibhamu "Saiga"

Ikhishwe ngumkhiqizi yokuqala le Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu, ifektri Izhmash, izibhamu "Saiga" abazingela ngezibhamu ka imiklamo ehlukahlukene. Onjiniyela esedale uchungechunge bushelelezi-wazalela izikhali yalolu hlobo osezingeni ezahlukene. Futhi kukhona ochungechungeni kanye party sithwele uhlamvu okukhethekile wadala ngqo elidala Soviet-isitayela nezinhlamvu. Ikhophi yokuqala wakhululwa ngo-1974.

indaba

Eminyakeni 70 e Kazakhstan sina wabhekana inkinga ka ukuthuthelwa we saiga (uma namanje kwadingeka eningi), babungamahora inyathelwa, lidliwe ngamazinyane izitshalo emikhulu. Le nkinga kwadingeka alwe unobhala lokuqala Kazakhstan, I-DA Kunayev kodwa amaqembu abazingeli ogunyazwe ukuxazulula inkinga, hhayi kanzima ngenxa yokungapheleli izikhali.

Eminyakeni emine Izhmash abaklami onjiniyela olwenziwa novivinyo uhlobo olusha mbutho "Saiga". Ngenxa yalokho, it wadedelwa lokuqala Industrial Party, carbines chambered ekhiqizwa 5,6x39 mm, lezi self-ukulayisha izibhamu ngempela kwahlala isikhathi eside ezingavamile.

Konke ushintshe okuthiwa "eligadulayo 90 sika." I ekwandeni kobugebengu nokudliwa ukwamukelwa kwemithetho emisha ku izingalo kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi onjiniyela ebhekene umsebenzi ukuzivumelanisa Izhmash izibhamu "Saiga" izidingo lezakhamuzi. Ngenxa yalokho, kwanqunywa ukuba usebenzise njengenhlangano izinhlamvu igobolondo 410 osezingeni ngokuthi "Magnum", kuyilapho i-Russia kwaba American angavamile. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma lezi cartridges usumisiwe ku Chervonozavodskyi, Barnaul futhi Tula zokuwuhluza.

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-90 sika sidalwe ngesisekelo isibhamu AKM scheme "Saiga-12", okuyinto nanamuhla enamandla kakhulu e uhlelo. Isetshenziselwa kwezemidlalo kokudubula, ezempi, saze senza netulo ukuyibeka ukuba izikhali kwamanye amazwe. Belingana smoothbore futhi rifled steel ekhiqizwa carbines, kodwa namanje kuwufanele omningi ku, isibonelo, kwi ukunemba ukudubula nokunemba ngezibhamu "Saiga".

kudivayisi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni "Saiga" yakhelwe ngesisekelo the Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu, ne izikhathi ukuze sithuthukise izimfanelo ukuzingela ngezibhamu iye yashintshwa eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, esitolo akusho ukukhweza ikuvumela ukufaka esitolo of zempi, ibhodi lemisindo futhi Butt zingase zifane zonke ezinye ukuzingela ngezibhamu, futhi kuholele emigqeni umlilo akuzange kubonakale kungenzeka.

Ebangeni umndeni jikelele "Saiga" zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-9 ukulungiswa main smoothbore carbine, futhi kuyinto encane kuphela ingxenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nokukhishwa izingalo kwamanye amazwe bavunyelwe ukwandisa ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge izinguquko ezenziwe kulezi amazwe. Lapho echaza izici ezehlela bonke abantu, khona-ke singasho ukuthi isibhamu "Saiga" babe efanayo AK othomathikhi ne self-ukulayisha indlela. Ukusabalala izikhali ezinjalo elingokomthetho ukuthenga isibhamu "Saiga" (intengo kuzoncika nokulungiswa ethize) kungaba esitolo ukuzingela, kanye nemidlalo. Lona isikhali ephelele ekhaya ukuzivikela, plinking, futhi ngisho abazingeli game naphakathi. Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi unayo namakhono nesipiliyoni okwenele.