Sefilosofi umbhali UGrigory Pomerantz: Biography, izici amaqiniso zokudala futhi ezithakazelisayo

Isihloko uchaza ukuphila nomsebenzi wesazi sefilosofi ezivelele umbhali culturologists Grigoriya Solomonovicha Pomerantsa.

ebuntwaneni

Pomerants Grigoriy Solomonovich wazalwa ngo-March 1918 e Vilnius, emndenini actress kanye accountant. Okwesikhathi esithile umfana wayehlala nonina, ngenkathi uyise wayengumGreki ePoland. Ngo-1925, lo mkhaya baphinde bahlangana, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside: nabazali bakhe abahlukanisile ngokushesha, ingane wahlala noyise.

Ngo-1940 wathola iziqu sikhungo Gregory Pomeranz (umnyango etemibhalo), ngemva nje kokuqeda isikole lapho ozongitshela at the Pedagogical Institute of Tula, kuze kwaba nempi.

iminyaka yesevisi

Isazi sefilosofi esizayo UGrigory Pomeranz ngokuzithandela bafaka ebhodini okusalungiswa, kodwa njengoba babenezinkinga umbono wakhe, wambiza ngokushesha. Okokuqala wayesesangweni ukuzivikela civil - igcinwe ifektri izicathulo. Ngo-1941 wabe esengeniswa iCommunist abezempi Battalion.

Ngo-January 1942 wavalelwa ithunyelwa North-Western Front, kamuva ngenyanga yena usesibhedlela ensimini, lapho ukuqhuma kwamabhomu kwaphinde wadubuleka. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha futhi, kodwa izinyonga, wafika kwababusi abavikeli njengezitha zezwe lokhokho. Wayelethwa libhaliswe ithimba indondo 258th Infantry Division. Wayengumuntu ilungu kweminyango iphephandaba nokuphathwa komsorgom.

Ehlobo lika-1944, wakhushulelwa uLieutenant yesibili futhi waqokwa Party umhleli we 3rd Battalion, 291 th Infantry Regiment. Wahlanganyela yokukhululwa Belarus. Ekwindla ka onyakeni ofanayo Gregory Pomeranz walimala engalweni, wayiswa esibhedlela. Ukuhlala lapho, yena yanikezelwa Order of Red Star, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wathola omunye umklomelo, kanti owesibili kusuka kwenhloko yomnyango zezombusazwe kanye ukhushuliwe uLieutenant.

ngemva kwempi,

Okuningi kwadingeka ukuba ubone futhi uhlangabezana Gregory Solomonovich empini. Kodwa ngemva kwempi, isiphetho nakho ke akayekanga.

Ebusika 1945 UGrigory Pomerantz waxoshwa iCommunist Party of eSoviet Union, amalungu alo kusukela ngo-1942 i- "izingxoxo emelene ngempela namaSoviet." Ngemva demobilization wabuyela eMoscow, ngathola umsebenzi e-"Sojuzpechat". Kodwa ku-ukuphila okuzolile ethule kwakungafanele athethwe. Ngo-1949, uGregory kwaphinde icala, kulokhu imisebenzi emelene ngempela namaSoviet futhi wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-5 ejele.

Lapho esededelwe iminyaka emithathu esebenza njengomfundisi edolobhaneni Shkurinskaya (Krasnodar esifundeni), futhi ngemva nokuvuselelwa (ngo-1956) - bibliographer INION emnyangweni Afrika nase-Asia.

ukubukwa zezombusazwe

Kungani uhulumeni wamaSoviet waba mubi UGrigory Pomerantz? Izincwadi zakhe nezinye izincwadi nabizelwa eyamukelwayo. Embikweni wakhe othi "ethos ubuntu zomlando," wayifunda Disemba 3, 1965 e-Institute of Philosophy, egqoka uhlamvu frank anti-uStalin. Nokho, umlobi umangalele ukuthi wabhala ngamabomu ngolimi "kaMarx".

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, UGrigory Pomerantz kwaholela Ukuxhumana siphikisana umbhali Aleksandrom Isaevichem Solzhenitsynym. Isazi sefilosofi ababeyikhuthaza isahlulelo sakhe ukuzimela engokomoya yomuntu futhi amagugu liberalism, iphikisane imibono yabo ubuzwe somlobi.

ngemibono yefilosofi

Pomerants Grigoriy Solomonovich kubhekwe isisekelo khona komuntu kanye ifilosofi ngokujulile Yiqiniso, inkolo. Wagomela ukuthi okuwukuphela kwendlela aphume zinhlekelele wezombangazwe nezenkolo kungaba "samostoyaniya" mpilo esintu kanye inkolo. Ngokusho sefilosofi wathi, indlela kuphela ngaphakathi kuwena, hhayi Ukuqedwa nenqwaba, kuzosiza ukuthola injongo yokuphila futhi ube nokuthula.

ukuphila Siqu

Gregory Solomonovich - umbhali, umlobi, isazi sefilosofi kanye namasiko - useke washada kabili. Umkakhe wokuqala kwaba Irina Ignatyevna izintuthwane wayesebenze ukuphila kwakhe umhlaziyi etemibhalo. emshadweni wabo eyathatha iminyaka embalwa nje.

unkosikazi wesibili kwaba Pomerantsa Grigoriya Mirkin UZinaida Alexandrovna, imbongi kanye umhumushi. Futhi yena nomyeni wakhe base mhlangano sakhe zefilosofi nezenkolo eMoscow. Futhi sahlala ndawonye kuze Ukuhamba Grigoriya Solomonovicha Life. Kwathi Februwari 16, 2013.

Isazi semfundiso yenkolo futhi mlando Muravov Aleksey Vladimirovich - It is ukuthi umzukulu isazi sefilosofi esaziwayo.

imisebenzi Okukhulu

Ilifa elikhulu etemibhalo kwesokunxele yesizukulwane Pomerants Grigoriy Solomonovich. Umbhali wencwadi ngokuphawulekayo kushukumisele umfundi ukuhlola zobuntu bakhe ukujula ngokusebenzisa ukucabanga, imicabango kanye nakho nombhali.

Phakathi imisebenzi sefilosofi is ikakhulukazi ezikhonjwe ezinjalo "ukukha ngokwakho", "Amaphupho yomhlaba", "Ukuvuleleka kwalasha. Umhlangano no-Dostoevsky "," Amanothi i Babukeka babahle kepha mine ugly. " Ake sidingide ikhanda ngalinye ngokuhlukile.

Encwadini "Ukuqoqwa uqobo" kuphakamisa izimpikiswano ngokuphathelene ukuthi bangobani kumiswa ngokuxhumana ingxenye yakhe engokomoya isiko izikhathi ahlukahlukene nabantu, ubuciko, inkolo. Izinkinga izingathekiso of nakho okungokomoya, izinkinga enkululeko nothando, inkolo kanye yekuphila.

"Amaphupho zomhlaba" yashicilelwa ngo-1984 e-Paris. Le ncwadi - siyindlala yangempela. Noma kunjalo, izinkinga, okuyinto kufundvwe ngumlobi, esimangalisayo nesifundisayo ukuba kumfundi wanamuhla. Le ncwadi ihlanganisa izihloko mayelana isiko Russian, Ukuphahlazeka imibuso, Russia ibheka izithombe izinkondlo of le-19 nelama kwelama-20 futhi ngendlela okungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa isimo ngobusuku bangaphambi the cataclysms global.

UGrigory Pomerantz uhlole imisebenzi umbhali omkhulu Russian Fodora Dostoevskogo, futhi babembheka umuzwa ojulile isihluthulelo sokuqonda nhlekelele kwekhulu lama-20. Zonke kubonisa umbhali ethulwa kule ncwadi "I nokuvuleka kwalasha. Umhlangano no-Dostoevsky ".

Umbhali ngabhekana nobunzima ekuphileni kwakhe: futhi ikamu, futhi kwaseStalingrad, futhi ephikisayo. Incwadi yakhe ngokuphila "Amanothi i Babukeka babahle kepha mine ugly" Kuyathakazelisa okungaka indaba njengoba imicabango nemizwa azalelwe umqondo umlobi ngenxa yeziyaluyalu zokuphila. Uma umfundi ukwenza inkhulumomphendvulwano umlandzi, futhi nalo liya indlela yoguquko ezingokomoya.

Kuyinto ukunakekela kuwufanele kanye nomsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela wesazi sefilosofi nomkakhe wesibili Mirkinoy Zinaidy - "Izinkolo ezinkulu zomhlaba." It ihlola izithombe zezinkolo ezinethonya kunazo zonke emhlabeni. izahluko zencwadi abazinikele namahlelo komlando,, ubuBuddha, ubuKristu, zezinhlangano zenkolo kwekhulu lama-20, zaba nethonya elikhulu kakhulu phezu ubuciko, umlando kanye nefilosofi. Abalobi bakwazile ukuhlanganisa izinkondlo isethulo ngokuqiniseka ngokwesayensi. Incwadi kuyoba ezithakazelisayo kunoma ubani efuna indlela ezijulile ngaphandle nezimfundiso eqinile.

Kanye nonkosikazi wakhe Gregory Solomonovich wethulwa umfundi omunye umsebenzi - incwadi "Umsebenzi Onothando". Le ncwadi iqukethe izinkulumo owakwakhe futhi Tindzaba ngezihloko ezihlobene. Injongo eyinhloko yomsebenzi - ukuze kusizwe umfundi ukubuyisela ubuqotho izingcezwana eziphukile zezwe, ukuze ngizithole njengomuntu.

UGrigory Pomerantz: izingcaphuno

Ezinye izitatimende yomlobi waqala cruise. Cabanga edume kakhulu:

• "Ngaphandle nozwela indoda angeke awazi injabulo noma zokungajabuli."
• "Kuphela kwenhliziyo yomuntu ukujula yakamuva kakhulu, kodwa mhlawumbe uNkulunkulu ihlupheka space kanye nesikhathi. Ngakho, lapho nje umuntu esefike lokhu ukujula, azizwa khona umoya, esiza kuye aqonde ukuthi yini enhle futhi okubi."
• "Ikhono bajabule - uphawu ubuntu, ngokuvumelana, khulula ezivela ezeni, ukwesaba nokudideka ekunakekelweni, umuntu okwaziyo ukuba azithathele ukuphila konke inikeza nokunikela konke idinga."
• "Uthando ngakho kuhlobene ubuhlungu ukuthi ngaphandle ukuzimisela sikhuthazele ukwesaba ubuhlungu kungenzeki ngokuphelele."
• "Lapho umuntu ifinyelele umgomo, engazizwa ujabule, wathatha ilitshe zamanga weqiniso, kanye main aphuthelwe."
• "I Nuggets kungukuthi wahlasela eceleni komgwaqo, okungukuthi odakeni."
• "Ukusinda kwethu -. Ngo ukujula, lapho hhayi sonke isikhathi kuxhopha ngalesi ukujula zinyamalale inkohliso, kanye umuntu wasala yedwa imibuzo okuqalekisiweyo zokufa nokuhlupheka, kodwa ngangingeke ukudayisa kokusa ukuthi kuzodingeka ulinde ugesi, kulula. phuma kusuka inkinobho Umshini owodwa. Ngiyakholelwa kokusa. ngimbona ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa. "

Amandla in a imisho embalwa emfushane adlulisele okushiwo makhulu - ithalenta yangempela. Akungabazeki Gregory Solomonovich balidla.