Desert, elise-Afrika. ehlane Afrika: eSahara, Lasogwadule LwaseNamibia Esibamba Amanzi, Kalahari

LwaseNamibia, Kalahari futhi Sahara - lena ethandwa kakhulu ogwadule, elise-Afrika. On la mazwe, futhi senze lolu hambo.

Ugwadule yaseNingizimu Afrika

LwaseNamibia, Sahara futhi Kalahari Uyi eziyinkimbinkimbi of izingwadule ezintathu, okuyinto zitholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe. Afrika abantu akuzona kuphela uyaziqhenya ngayo, kodwa unyaka ngamunye kuthatha ezikhaleni bomdabu evulekile izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kubo, yena, ehlane, elise-Afrika, zinhle kanti kukhona umthombo engaziwa.

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "abalahle"

Kusukela umsindo ngqa kuba sobala ukuthi ukuqokwa lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela into engenalutho, eyihlane. Ngempela, kuba. Kodwa ingeqonde ngokuphelele futhi elichaza lokhu mkhuba kusukela iphuzu zesayensi of umbono, ugwadule - indawo ebusweni ogxile flat kanye nokuntuleka ngokugcwele (noma ngokwengxenye) we yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

Afrika ongaqondakali

Futhi nangu impendulo kulo mbuzo olandelayo ngezikhathi banesithakazelo geography abalandeli abaningi nabantu nje ukwazi. Bangaki isihlabathi ezingwadule e-Afrika?

Ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, impendulo yalowo mbuzo iwukuthi amaphuzu amabili nje futhi kuhlanganisa Lasogwadule LwaseNamibia Esibamba Amanzi Ugwadule kanye Sahara. Nakuba LwaseKalahari uhlobo Stony-ubumba ehlane.

ehlane Afrika: eSahara, Lasogwadule LwaseNamibia Esibamba Amanzi, Kalahari

Cishe, ngeke kube khona abantu emhlabeni okungenani kanye kodwa awuzwanga mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu kulezi zindawo ezimangalisayo. Nokuningi kunjalo, bambalwa abangaphika phikisana Ebhala ngokugomela kokuthi ehlane zaseNingizimu Afrika - lokhu ubuhle bemvelo emangalisayo. Eyokuqala yalezi - ogwadule eSahara - iyona enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni.

Sahara

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi ehlane, etholakala e-Afrika, i-waqamba iningi isihlabathi. Mina yayiphumula kanye Sahara. Kuyinto ikota egcwele isihlabathi esishisayo. Kodwa kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwasukasukela, eminyakeni engaba ngu-10 kuya-2 million edlule, endaweni yayo agelezé yamanzi amaningi. Yebo, kunzima ukukholelwa. Kodwa kuyiqiniso. Ngalezo zinsuku, manje ehlane eyomile kwaba asemaqeleni - Savannah, okuyinto agelezé ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ubufakazi lokhu kanye nezinye amaqiniso kuyinto ngokubona ososayensi, omunye wabo Leo uFrobenius. Ngo-1933 wathola ensimini ka eSahara idwala imidwebo esibonisa izilwane ezihlukahlukene: amabhubesi, izinkunzi, izintshe, izindlovu, izimbuzi, antelopes, obhejane izimvubu.

Okwamanje, endaweni desert cishe lonke engxenyeni esenyakatho-Afrika, futhi square metres abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-. Kabanzi yelula iSahara e -Afrika. Izilwane kanye izitshalo kuwo, nakuba basinda, kodwa kancane kancane uqhubeke yokuqothulwa yabo.

Ensimini ka isimo ehlane ngokwengxenye ixazululwe, okuhlanganisa zonke ezaziwayo Tunisia, Morocco, Libya, Algeria, Mali, Mauritania, Egypt, iChad, iNiger ne-Sudan. Futhi amaphesenti ngaphezu ayisishiyagalombili embozwe izigodi, ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha 500 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.

North-esempumalanga wemigodi Sahara ugcwele (Qattara, El Fyuym nabanye).

Emaphakathi ingxenye siqukethe izintaba. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo kukhona Tibesti futhi Ahaggar.

Ushukela - umthombo kawoyela, itshe-nsimbi, idwala phosphate kanye negesi yemvelo.

isimo sezulu sipholile, akungabazeki, kungokwalabo ehlane ezishisayo, ngoba ivelakancane ensimini ka imvula ehlane uwela amamilimitha angu ngenyanga ezingaphezu kuka-50, futhi izinga lokushisa komoya phakathi Januwari neze lehla ngezansi degrees 10.

Namib

Itholakala ohlangothini ningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, nobude bawo abangaphezu koyedwa nesigamu ayizinkulungwane amakhilomitha. Uma esasisandulele iyona ngokubabazekayo iningi ezingwadule emhlabeni, Lasogwadule LwaseNamibia Esibamba Amanzi iyona endala yawo wonke umkhaya. yobudala yaso emhlabeni iminyaka okungenani abayizigidi ezingu-60-80. Isibuyekezo sakhe uhlukile. On endaweni yayo ungathola zigodi imifula ishe, badlula amatshe, izindunduma ngokubabazekayo neminye izithombe ezimangalisayo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lumelele unyaka ehlane ayilitholi ezingaphezu kweyodwa milimitha kwezulu, lugcwele ubungqabavu nsuku zonke. Ubufakazi lokhu yizona ezimelela amaningana nezilwane. Lokhu izinyamazane nezinyamazane, izindlovu obhejane, izintshe, izindlulamithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye wabo, ungathatha isithombe sezinga uzibonele bemibuso yabo okungenakuqhathaniswa nobuhle.

Ugwadule isitshalo ohlangothini akuyona wawungaphansi isilwane. Ngo Namibia ikhula emangalisayo kokubili ababukeka isihloko Ugwadule Rose, elise-Afrika, amakhophi lasendulo lapho efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu uphawu zeminyaka emibili.

Yiqiniso, asikwazi indiva ukukhangana edume kunazo Namibia, layo Nauklyuvt National Park. On endaweni yayo itholakala nezikhumbuzo ezingenakubalwa landscape.

Isimo sezulu sendawo esomile kanye diurnal lokushisa kuzuba ongafinyelela 40 degrees.

Kalahari

It kubhekwa ngobukhulu phakathi ehlane Afrika engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe. endaweni yaso cishe 600,000 amakhilomitha square.

Isimo sezulu endaweni eyomile futhi ezishisayo nge imvula esiphezulu ehlobo futhi ebusika sasivumela omnene.

Kalahari kuyinto ngempela ibanga kusuka ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi iphuzu izwe, kodwa akukho ndawo ngaphansi ethandwa ukugeleza ongashi izivakashi. Phela, lokho okutshelwa imizwelo abantu batfola ezulazulayo ngomzamo sokuthuthuka, kuwufanele amakhilomitha kwenziwe.

Vakashela ehlane kuwufanele lapho ngokushelela okubizwa ngokuthi ubuhle engavamile kwelanga, umbala obomvu e luhlaza obomvu amagilebhisi on isizinda elinesihlabathi esimhlophe ngasemaphethelweni.

izilwane Ugwadule njengoba ngokubabazekayo kahle ukwedlula ayeyikho. Lions futhi izingulule, antelopes nasezimpisini - bangakwazi ukucabanga LwaseKalahari enkulukazi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo, okwakuyoholela babonakala kubangele ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo ukuphila isitshalo ehlane, kuba kuqhathaniswa ocebile. Izinhlobo ezivamile zihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene utshani, izihlahla kanye ngomuthi.

ogwadule Afrika

Lena ngenye yezindawo kunawo wonke emhlabeni, futhi kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa, ngaphandle kancane ukungabaza share ngawo wonke amathuba, ukuthi uya alulona olwawo wonke umuntu.

Musa ukuphuza lokhu kuze indawo njengoba into esabekayo. Khumbula ukuthi iningi lalezi zindlela izinhlangano sekukhona ngenxa yokubuka amabhayisikobho kumnandi futhi adventure, ngokungazelelwe uthola ukuthi wesabe iqiniso futhi lutho.

Futhi ambalwa amagama

Afrika: izingwadule ezishisa le savannah engapheli ... Yini enye engcono ngokuba kubhakwa, noma ebona abahambi? Mhlawumbe lutho. Futhi akumangalisi bathi ukuvakashela izwe futhi akubone okungenani oyedwa ehlane - kunjani ukuba sibheke-Eiffel Tower eParis. Ngamanye amazwi, kuba ngokuphelele okungenanzuzo!