Uphawu lwamandla yi-US White House

Ukufunda noma ukulalela izindaba, sivame ukuzwa inkulumo ethi "I-White House yase-US ikholelwa ..." (kusho, ikhona, njalonjalo). Into esemqoka kule nkulumo, yebo, yindawo yokugxila kwamandla angaphandle kwamandla angaphandle kwezwe. Kodwa singakanani okwaziyo ngale ndawo? Uphi i-White House yase-US? Uthini? Ubani ohlala lapho? Ake siyiqonde.

Indawo

Ngokwemvelo, ngaphambi kokuba singene esihlokweni salesi simboli, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngamaqiniso "wezwe". I-White House yase-United States itholakala enhloko-dolobha yalesi sifundazwe. Ikheli layo aliyona imfihlo. Nakhu: Washington, Pennsylvania - Avenue, 1600. Ufuna, hamba uzibonele. Ngendlela, abaseMelika baziqhenya ngezinto zabo, ikakhulukazi izimpawu zamandla. Bonke bazobonisa futhi batshele. Kulesi sakhiwo, bonke abaengameli bezwe bahlala. Okusho ukuthi i-White House yase-US ayiyona nje indawo "yomsebenzi" yenhloko yombuso. Uhlala lapho nomndeni wakhe. Umongameli ngamunye wenza okuthile kwakhe ngaphakathi kwamakamelo, ushiye izizukulwane ezizayo ngezikhathi ezaziqoqa ngesikhathi esenza umsebenzi wakhe. Ngendlela, baqoqwa emyuziyamu wendawo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iNdlu eNgcwele yase-USA (isithombe sitholakala kulesi sihloko) yindawo yokuhlala engahlelekile. Lona uhlobo lokubonakalisa amandla enkululeko yentando yeningi yaseMelika, ukuhlanganiswa kwezimpumelelo zabantu.

Umlando omncane

Umqondo wokwakha i-White House (USA) weza kumongameli wabo wokuqala. UGeorge Washington usondele ngokujulile ngale ndaba. Akazange asheshe, ngoba wayefuna ukwakha uphawu lwentando yeningi yangempela. Lesi sikhumbuzo senhlangano enhle yomphakathi kwakudingeka senze umbono ongapheli kumbukeli, ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo singaphenduli izakhi ezisemthethweni noma ezibucayi. Kubonakala kubalulekile ukudala isithombe esingalahlekelwa incazelo nencazelo yamakhulu eminyaka. D. Washington unikeze ithuba labaqambi ukuba bahlole futhi banikeze amaphrojekthi abo, okungukuthi, wamemezela umncintiswano. Umnqobi nguJames Habon. Ngomsebenzi wokwakha futhi akazange aphuthumise. Saziqeda eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kuphela, ngo-1800. D. Washington wayengenalo ikhono lokuphila enzalweni yakhe. Owokuqala ukuhlala lapho kwakuyomlandeli wakhe, uJohn Adams. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iNdlu eNgcwele yaseMelika isakhiwe kabusha futhi yakhiwa izikhathi eziningi. Kodwa isitayela eziyisisekelo asizange sishintshe. Namuhla ithola isikhala esikhulu - amahektha angaphezu kuka-7.

Isitayela sokwakha

Abadali balezi zimpawu zamandla banqume ukugxila ku-conservatism. I-White House yase-USA (isithombe sinikezwa) sidalwe ngesitayela sesiNgisi. Lokhu kungokwemvelo kakhulu. Kusukela ngalezo zinsuku zakudala iBrithani enkulu engqondweni yabantu yayihlotshaniswa namandla nokuzinza. Isakhiwo sezakhiwo ngokwazo siqukethe izingxenye eziyisithupha (ngaphansi komhlaba ezimbili). Kuvikelwe ngokuphelele. Unendawo yokukhosela lapho kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa kwezikhali zenuzi. Isakhiwo sinamaphiko amabili. Izakhiwo zinezinhloso ezahlukene. Ngakho, izansi ezingaphezulu zigcinelwe ukuvakashelwa komphakathi. Kukhona ukuqoqwa okuqoqiwe yi-master masters yalesi sakhiwo. Lezi zindawo ezimbili eziphakathi ziyingxenye yomndeni womengameli. Amaphansi asetshenziselwa imicimbi yomphakathi nezidingo. Ungavakashela emakamelweni omphakathi eNdlu eNgcwele nganoma yiluphi usuku lokusebenza. Ukuvakasha kwenziwa kusukela ngehora leshumi kuze kuhlwe.

Amakamelo adumile kakhulu

UMengameli we-US uyamukela izivakashi ezisemthethweni phakathi nendawo yesakhiwo. UngumGumbi oBlue. Yenzelwe ngesafire. Kulesi gumbi kukhona izimbali ezihlale zihlanzekile. Kubuye kube nomuthi omkhulu kaKhisimusi. Abaningi bafisa ukuhlola ngokuzenzakalelayo i-countertop eyaziwayo yemabula, ekhona lapha. Ikamelo elikhulu kunawo wonke eNdlu ye-White House yiGumbi LaseMpumalanga. Isetshenziselwa ukubamba imicimbi enkulu, isibonelo, izingqungquthela. Igumbi eliluhlaza liyaziwa ngamadonga alo, futhi isithombe sikaBenjamin Franklin odongeni . Kulesi gumbi umphathi uqhuba izincomo ezingakahleleki. Kukhona Igumbi Elibomvu endlini. Kuyaziwa ngefenisha eyigugu yabadwebi baseFrance, eyenziwe ngesandla. Imibala igcwele futhi ilaka. I-plafiti ihlotshiswe ngendwangu eveziwe.

I-Oval Office

Yileli gumbi elaziwa cishe wonke umuntu emhlabeni. Lapha inhloko yombuso omkhulu, oneminyaka eminingi umholi wezwe lentando yeningi, usebenza. Lapha, izinqumo ezithandekayo zenziwa, ezithinta ukuphila kwezigidi zabantu emhlabeni. Ngakho umongameli uvame ukukhuluma nabantu bakhe. Nakuba ngokuvamile imifino emihle kakhulu ibhekiswa ematsheni, okubonakala e-Blue Room. Ihhovisi le-Oval eyaziwa kanye nama-scandal aphezulu. Kwakukhona lapho indaba eyenzekayo noMonica Lewinsky, owakhohlisa omunye wabanikazi beNdlu eNgcwele. Isakhiwo ngokwayo sibhekwa njengengcebo yomhlaba. Omunye wabantu bakhe besikhashana bamukela umsebenzi wakhe wokucebisa ingaphakathi lakhe ngemiboniso eyingqayizivele yenani elikhulu lamasiko. Okunye okufanele ukushiwo yiyona ingadi eyingqayizivele ezungeze isakhiwo. Ihlelwe nguThomas Jefferson (omunye wabaongameli). Ngamunye wabanikazi be-White House uzama ukwenza umnikelo ohlelweni lwegadi. Ngakho, uMichelle Obama ugcina imifuba lapha. Ngomuncu, uphatha izivakashi ezikwamukelweni ezisemthethweni.