Umlando yensimbi, lasendulo nasezinsimbini yesimanje

ezinsimbini Modern kuwusizo kakhulu emnothweni - basuke stroked, futhi zihlubule, futhi konke lokhu Liyindawo kuyashesha futhi kulula! Kodwa ubani owavela yensimbi okokuqala? Hlobo luni bona babedabuka? Isihloko esilandelayo sichaza umlando insimbi.

I Endulo

Ngokusho ososayensi, umlando insimbi iqala ezikhathini zasendulo. izizwe zama-Aztec, cishe asetshenziselwe le nhloso, amatshe abavamile, okuyinto ifakwa phezu izingubo washiya okwesikhashana. Stone wayeba njengompristi abezindaba futhi izingubo eshelelayo ngaphansi isisindo sakhe.

Ukuze crease okhokho bethu welulela indwangu emanzi yomiswa elangeni. AmaGreki endulo hhayi kuphela eshelelayo, kodwa futhi adale emphethweni agqoka ngayo. Ukuze wenze okwakhe Indwangu basungula pleating, futhi umphumela onjalo yafinyelelwa esebenzisa evuthayo metal izinti.

AmaRoma ayesebenzisa ukuvumelanisa izando metal. Bona uwayehlalise "akhishwe" emphethweni izingubo ezimanzi. AmaShayina ekhulwini IV wasebenzisa kudivayisi, kepha efaniswe ngefomu pan.

AmaSlav abangu abutholakali insimbi eyodwa. Ironed ngezinto "Val" - induku nge isibambo - futhi "Rubel" - ibhodi lukathayela. Nezingubo isilonda kwi "oluvundlile", futhi phezu iphuma "rubel", noma njengoba ibizwa, "pralku". Ngokusebenzisa izenzo ezinjalo hhayi kuphela wahlelemba izingubo, kodwa sashintsha ke, ngoba indwangu lalinabashumayeli imicu yemvelo indawo.

Ephakathi ezinsimbini amalahle

Njengoba singabona, isidingo sokuba abantu bakwazi ukuveza ayina Cishe njalo wayehlala. Mhlawumbe ngisho Cavemen esetshenziswa izinti noma amathambo lungisani isikhumba nje wabulala mammoth.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi umlando insimbi uyaqhubeka busebenze. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani sisebenzisa Yengcweti Yethusi, okuyinto cishe avela China. Wathela phezu kwamalahle avuthayo,, ubambe isibambo, eholwa izingubo, asuse imibimbi. Ukwenza lokhu akuphephile, ngoba Amalahle endizayo kwalimala umuntu ashise umkhiqizo.

Ekhulwini XVI ukuba esikhundleni roaster ukuza amalahle ezinsimbini ayebizwa futhi umusi. Amadivayisi anjalo abe ukuvulwa izindlu amalahle, kwaba isibambo phezulu, futhi izinhlangothi - izimbobo ezincane. Kwamanye kwakuseyimpi ipayipi ezihlinzeka traction kangcono.

Phansi yensimbi selupholile kancane kakhulu ku epanini yokuwugazinga. Ukuze futhi yangenza ukuba ngingalilahli kwamalahle kuphole, yashaya ukuvuleka ohlangothini. lezi ezinsimbini bebelokhu emangalisayo nzima, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuze ugqugquzela ukushisa akuzulise bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. I ukufana amalahle base Izinsimbi enikeziwe, okuyinto wabekwa ngaphakathi, ngaphansi Amalahle. Intuthu ezinsimbini yize babethatha braziers kuwusizo kakhudlwana, kodwa ngokuvamile elahlekile Amalahle futhi kungalimaza Indwangu.

Sakaza-yensimbi yensimbi

Kancane kancane ivela imfashini ukwelukwa. Izitayela igqoka babé ngaphezulu eyinkimbinkimbi Indwangu - kukhona ohlabayo futhi ethambile. izinti ezivamile izibambo futhi iyingozi pan-Fryer asifanele. Okokuqala, ngaphakathi ayina umusi ukubeka osuke usushisa kakade ingot yensimbi (esikhundleni amalahle). Ngemva ngokuphelele indawo isakhiwo cast iron ku yensimbi.

Nokho, ithuluzi ezifana enesisindo mayelana 10 khilogremu, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko for ngendwangu indawo.

Irons ezincane esetshenziselwa izindwangu olubucayi. Cuffs, izigqoko, amasudi ehlanganisa ezahlukene izingxenye yensimbi kanye curling izinyawo ngeketanga. Kwakukhona ngisho ekhethekile igilavu ziboshwe ngozankosi, zase ngokuphinda uhlobo amagilavu. Nasi ukwehluka ocebile.

ezinsimbini Vintage kusukela yensimbi aqalwa kahle sekuqala ukufudumala kuhhavini noma ngomlilo. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha ihora. Ngakho-ke, abasunguli phelelisa ithuluzi kakhulu ezidingekayo, okwenza isibambo esikhiphekayo. Kuleso simo, yensimbi elasetshenziselwa ezimbili ezingafani: kuletha basked futhi surface yesibili, esihlinzeka abalulekile nesikhathi yokonga.

Solid yabalingisi ezinsimbini ekhiqizwa eRussia kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu XX, abokugcina babe yensimbi ezikhishwe nge izibambo esikhiphekayo sihlehlela emuva 1989.

imisebenzi yobuciko

Ngaphezu izici ewusizo, ezinsimbini esekhulile yobuhle. Ukukhiqizwa ezinjalo "aggregate" kwaba kunqubo. Izibambo, ohlangothini izingxenye futhi phezulu ukwenza zosizo, avame ukuhlotshiswa ngemihlobiso. Ebusweni camera nezinye izinsimbi, ezifana nethusi, ngoba udlulisele enkulu Finesse yensimbi inhlama.

Ikakhulukazi imindeni yizicukuthwane ezinsimbini ezenziwe oda. Zenziwa aphume ithusi nesiliva inlays aqoshwe izibambo lokhuni.

Ukuze uthenge ithuluzi oyifunayo emnothweni, kwakudingekile ukuba bachithe imali kabi. Zibiza kakhulu, futhi ayingxenye ebalulekile wokuphila komkhaya, aphuma abazali nezingane ngenxa yefa esalizuza. Ngo Russia nase-Ukraine Irons ibekwe eduze samovar ku kwendwangu lace, ukubonisa babe njengekhakhasi vase enhle noma isithombe.

Irons otshwaleni

EJalimane, ekhulwini XIX yasungulwa ezinsimbini ukusebenza ngenxa yotshwala. Ukuze divayisi exhunywe ibhokisi lensimbi ku owathela utshwala. tube Izacile ngaphakathi yensimbi nasezinsikeni ibhokisi nge utshwala. Okokhelekayo ukuthi ewathela kuye ngaphakathi, bese kushiswa ngesandla bese ishiswa.

Utshwala onobuhle babe eseyintsha zangempela. Kwakumelwe kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwaba elula kakhudlwana. ERussia, kulolu yensimbi kunganikeza 10 cast iron. Futhi utshwala akekho owayefuna ukuhumusha ize, ukuze okusungulile akazange anamathele. Ngaphezu utshwala, kwakukhona kaphalafini ezinsimbini efanayo yokusebenza isimiso.

Ngo Novgorod, Semenov wasungula umshini eyehlayo ngasemanzini. Ngenhla kwathiwa exhunywe iketela, okuyinto sekuqala ukufudumala kwamanzi, futhi kuwo futhi soleplate eshubile.

igesi ezinsimbini

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX kuyinto ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa igesi. Vela ziboshwe ngozankosi, zase okuyizinto evuthayo ngo amandla omlilo. Negesi Ibhodlela leli kuxhunywe ocingweni, futhi ngaphakathi sikaphalafini ixhunywe ku tube lensimbi.

Ukwakheka futha kulekelelwa, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi zihambisana fan. Kutholwe besendleleni isivalo yensimbi. Ukuze indlela umsebenzi, ke ahlala ukhiye. Fan isiqalo ukuphotha ukumpompa uphethiloli kusukela emgqonyeni baphokophelele tube lensimbi. A sebuningini emigodini tube lidlule pair of gas sikaphalafini. Iron ashisiwe, yokushisa okuvela umusi omlilo igesi sekuqala ukufudumala kuphela.

Ukusebenzisa le indlela, cishe kwenza ukuphila kube lula, uma kuqhathaniswa emikhulu yensimbi izinyawo ngeketanga. ukuphepha kudivayisi kuphela iye ngemibuzo. Ukunganakwa, nokunganaki abavamile kwaholela izingozi njalo - imililo nokuqhuma.

isimangaliso Electricians

Ugesi kwaba isipho Amazing esintwini. Ngalo, ukuphila okulula kakhulu, futhi amathuluzi amasha yasungulwa ngezindawo. Eyokuqala yensimbi kagesi wanika emhlabeni Genri Sili Juni 6, 1882.

Ngesisekelo kwaba ezakhiwe Ukushisa arc, bafihliwe iyunithi. Laliqhele phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili electrode carbon, lapho yondliwa zamanje. Umklamo yayingaphelelanga, ngakho ukusetshenziswa yensimbi kwakudingeka baqaphe kakhulu - ungase uthole shock ngogesi.

Kamuva arc electrode indawo Kuvunguza, okuyinto ahlukanisa ngcono kakhulu. abakhiqizi Wanamuhla ezinsimbini namanje ukusebenzisa lolu design. Ukushintsha kuphela imininingwane, minyaka yonke siphelelisa kanye yasungulwa indlela.

On zikagesi Setha thermostat ukuqapha lokushisa, uhlaka metal has ingilazi ngobumba, kwakukhona ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi eyengeziwe futhi izindlela.

iminyuziyamu

Ngo inkumbulo yesikhathi esidlule emhlabeni wonke, zikhona iminyuziyamu, lapho ungathola ezinsimbini Antique imodeli. ERussia, e Pereyaslav-Zalessky, Iron Museum zamila esitolo Antique. It lavulwa ngo 2002. Umqondisi we Museum ngenkuthalo ukuthenga ziboshwe ngozankosi, zase imali ingaphezu 30 dollar ayinkulungwane. Iningi lazo sithengwe Vernissage e Izmailovo eMoscow.

Limelela iqoqo mayelana 200 ziphephile. Lapha ungathola nensimbi umusi bafudumale onobuhle. Museum ngisho uya yensimbi iholide izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.

Edolobheni Ukraine Zaporozhye yensimbi Museum kwavulwa kakhulu muva nje. Workers-Equestrian Theatre "wakhuphuka ukuqoqa Antique ezinsimbini imodeli ngengozi. Ngemva kweminyaka emine lokuqoqa bahlangana ziphephile anele ukuvulwa Museum.

Lesakhiwo itholakala ezinsimbini mayelana 300, ezinye zazo lalinikelwe Museum of Pereyaslav-Zaleski. Lapha ungakwazi ukufunda ngokuningiliziwe ngomlando kanye nokuthuthukiswa eyayidingeka kakhulu yasendlini lisebenze.

Iron Ubuye Museum e idolobha elikhulu laseLatvia, emzini Grodno, eBelarus, e-France, e Roubaix. Ukuqoqa kubo e-United States, eNetherlands and Japan.

Omunye iminyuziyamu ezinkulu - French. It eqoqwe ziphephile mayelana 4000, kuhlanganise onobuhle kwekhulu XVI. Museum ngisho zangaphansi kukhona izindlu eliqoshiwe, kanye machines ayina izinto.

isiphetho

Umlando yensimbi izimpande emuva eminyakeni. Ilokhu ngcono, amadivayisi ukushintsha ukubukeka kwabo. I ezinsimbini okusungulile woza ibanga elide kusukela eziyingozi, egcwele namalahle onobuhle ukuze besiyoba sikhulu cast iron, utshwala ukuze amandla. Manje insimbi - into ngempela abavamile futhi banal, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho nje kuphela esetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kodwa futhi wakhonza njengephayona umhlobiso ekhaya. onobuhle yamanje zisebenzisa umklamo yasungulwa ngekhulu XIX, kodwa namanje uqhubeke ukushintsha ukuma nemininingwane.