Izibhamu, izinhlobo zawo, izinhlelo zokusebenza

Izibhamu yavela ngemva smoothbore lapho ukulwa kwakunesidingo ukwenza isibhamu ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Kodwa kwamakhophi okuqala esetshenziswa isikhathi eside kuphela ibanga elilinganiselwe amasosha, njengoba lingatshajwa edingekayo isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa ne bushelelezi-wazalela izibhamu, futhi ukukhiqizwa ngezibhamu ekuqaleni kwakungemnandi eqolo.

Kancane kancane, izibhamu luphelele, futhi kukhona izinhlobo eziningana ke kuze kube manje.

Slicing isikulufa ngaphakathi umgqomo ube zonke izinhlobo nezibhamu lempi (ngezibhamu, carbines, ukushaya izibhamu al.), Izinhlobo ezithile civil (isb, ezemidlalo threaded futhi threaded ohotnichnye noma kuhlanganiswe ngezibhamu, carbines, njll). Ibanga phakathi ahlabayo futhi inquma usayizi waso:

- osezingeni elincane (5.6 mm);

- srednekalibernoe (7-9 mm);

- osezingeni amakhulu (ngaphezulu 10 mm).

Phela, gauge izibhamu kunqunywa inani 1 iphawundi eyenziwe amabhola phambili ngokuhambisana ubukhulu ongaphakathi ububanzi emgqonyeni. Ngakho, njengoba izinhlamvu cartridges esetshenziselwa izibhamu shot noma buckshot ngokuba bushelelezi-kwathela. sebeziqhumbuza Kuvunguza ngaphakathi umgqomo ukunikeza echibini kokuqondisa ukuzungeza kanye nomdlandla kinetic, ukucacisa ukunemba kanye uhla indiza yayo, esihlukanisa kusukela smoothbore uphethe isibhamu ukuze ngcono. Lokhu kunika amandla isibhamu kahle okuhloswe ngaso ibanga kwamamitha angu-200 noma ngaphezulu.

Izinhlamvu ze-ngezibhamu ihlukaniswe igobolondo, semi jacketed futhi okungezona wasibekela. Lesi sakamuva kuyinto elula phambili amabhola, okuyinto ezinsukwini ubudala babekwa icala by umgqomo, manje kungukuthi wasebenzisa isikhathi. Kwabe sekufika igobolondo inhlamvu futhi, ngemva kwesikhathi sasivumela eside, iphuzu elithambile, yiba amandla okubhubhisa anda, kodwa ukunemba esingaphansi. Namuhla, bajwayele emasotjeni ezemidlalo ibhizinisi, izinhlamvu ngcono futhi wadala tinhlobo letinsha (Tracer, phakathi nendawo, a silencer, kuqhume, njll). Ukuze ukuzingela izinjongo kuyothuthuka ezithambile iphuzu inhlamvu. Nakuba ezweni lethu zingcono ngoba abazingela bushelelezi-wazalela izibhamu carbines, kodwa ngenxa yezinguquko izidingo okuzingela Trophies (abangela umonakalo sakugcina) Noma kunjalo, isidingo ngezibhamu. izinhlamvu Modern ngoba kufanele kuhle ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezilandelayo:

- babe uhla nokunemba indiza;

- babe kokumisa amandla;

- Ulawule ukunwetshwa;

- esiphezulu ukuze balondoloze isisindo sabo;

- kubangele umonakalo ubuncane.

Njengamanje, lezi zidingo zifeziwe yibo bonke-metal izinguqulo amachashazi kokuba isikhumba ehlangene core. Kodwa ukukhiqiza ikakhulu labo ezikubhizinisi isigaba kwehlukana.

manje Thenga ngezibhamu kungaba ngo yisiphi isitolo okukhethekile, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zawo eRussia banqatshelwe ukusetshenziswa ozingela. Ngokwesibonelo, isibhamu ukuzingela nge amafasitela amaningi beya. Kule ndaba, i-carbine ine harakteristkikami efanayo, kodwa likwazi emgqonyeni emifushane futhi, ngokufanelekile, isisindo ephansi.

izingalo Kuhlanganiswe kuhlanganisa imiphongolo kokubili bushelelezi futhi rifled, ngakho-ke kufanelekile izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuzingela (nenyoni, ibhere), kodwa futhi unalo isisindo abalulekile Ngokungafani "izihlobo" yabo.