Ukwahlukanisa nezinhlobo zobugebengu emthethweni lobugebengu

Emthethweni lobugebengu Russian zonke izenzo zobugebengu kuyinto lonke lapho yakhiwa izakhi ezihlukahlukene sixhumene.

Enye yalezi zindawo, okuyinto juqu uyagwetshwa, - izinhlobo zobugebengu. Ukwahlukanisa ukwakhiwa emthethweni lobugebengu has izici zayo siqu.

Uyini ubugebengu?

Lokhu kusho isenzo ngokuya kokuba ezinye izimo. Izakhi ezakha okufanele kwenzeke ngayo, noma ubugebengu ngeke ezifana:

1. Into secala - okuphambene nalokho isenzo wenziwa.

2. Isihloko - umuntu enze ubugebengu.

3. Inhloso uhlangothi - izimpawu elisho ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle isenzo etholakalayo ukuyohlolwa.

4. subjective uhlangothi - isimo sengqondo kwangaphakathi maqondana izenzo zobugebengu uzibophezele.

Ngakho, lezi zimpawu evame ukubuzwa yibo bonke amacala, kungakhathaliseki izenzo.

Isibalo izakhi

Uma sicabanga inani lezimpawu zobugebengu, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa elula eziyinkimbinkimbi izinhlobo zobugebengu (ebhukwinitifundvo "Criminal Law of Russia", 2015 ed., VI Chuchaeva).

Lapha kufanele kuphawulwe ngokushesha ukuthi umane aqukethe kuphela incazelo ukuthi akuhambisani emagama. Ngakho, isakhiwo esilula ayinakho isakhiwo.

izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi - lokhu inhlanganisela enjalo izici, okuyinto Ubuye sub-zinhlobo:

- izici kwenye indawo;

- nge-offset izici.

Uma kukhona ubugebengu izici okunye, ngokuvumelana zithola amabhuku okufunda ngesikhathi umthetho lobugebengu, kubhekwe izici ezichaziwe izenzo ngokuvumelana "kungaba / nome". Okungukuthi, zichaziwe izinyathelo kuyoba yicala, uma kukhona okungenani esisodwa element.

Izici kuhlanganiswe bachazwa ngokuya "futhi / kanye". Lapha, ukuqedela icala, kufanele libukwe izimpawu eziningana.

On isibonelo kulezi zindlela kungenziwa kuphawulwe esihlokweni esilandelayo:

- okunye - Article 106, Ingxenye 1 Article 111 of Criminal Code ;.

- inhlanganisela - Article 162 (ibuthelelo lezinto), 131 (inhlanganisela yezenzo zomphakathi eziyingozi), 4 h sihloko 111 (inhlanganisela imiphumela enobungozi), kanye like ..

kokuqukethwe

Ngaphezu ngezigaba ngenhla, kukhona ukwahlukana okuqukethwe zobugebengu.

Kukhona amafomu ezingokoqobo futhi angaphatheki lobugebengu umthetho lobugebengu.

Lobu bugebengu ukuthi abe inkomba impahla, zikhona nemiphumela ayingozi emphakathini (Izihloko 105, 158).

Ngokuqondene izimfanelo angaphatheki, azikho imiphumela, kodwa futhi izenzo zobugebengu zihlukaniswe izinhlobo.

Ukwakheka ngaphandle imithelela

Phakathi izenzo okuqukethwe angaphatheki of umehluko esisemthethweni nezinhlobo ufushanisiwe zobugebengu ngomthetho lobugebengu Russian. Esimweni sokuqala isenzo ezichazwe Ikhodi ngokugcwele, okungukuthi, kusukela into uhlobo nemiphumela (Izihloko 120 kanye 125 Criminal Code).

format ezifingqiwe ichaza ifomu ufushanisiwe (sihloko 162, 163, njll). Ngakho, lapha ke kuphawulwa nemvelo kanye nokubekwa ngezigaba khona nemiphumela eyingozi emphakathini. Futhi isakhiwo okuxoxwe sikhombisa indlela echaza umehluko phakathi isenzo ngaphansi Criminal Code.

ngu ingozi

Izinhlobo ubugebengu imfundiso yokuziphendukela umthetho ngobugebengu abanalo isakhiwo elandelayo usengozini layo umphakathi:

1. isakhiwo esiyisisekelo.

2. Ukwakheka engeziwe.

kungashiwo ngokuqondene isakhiwo esiyisisekelo, ukuthi ngesisekelo okuyinto njengamanje siqukethe lokhu isakhiwo, isenzo is kuqashelwa njengesenzo sobugebengu.

Ukwakheka engeziwe kusekelwe izici ezifana okukuvumela elichaza yesisindo isenzo futhi ekuchazeni isilinganiso kujeziswa. Kukhona ukuhlukaniswa by lwemsebenti: abaqeqeshiwe futhi ukwakhiwa ayethanda.

ezengeziwe ingxenye

Ukwakheka nelungelo, njengoba ungakwazi ukutshela ngegama, iqukethe izici ezifana ezikuvumela ukukhuluma ngesijeziso encishisiwe. Lokhu okushiwo Izihloko 106-108, 113 kanye no 114 we Criminal Code.

Ngokusho izici afanelekayo abasebenzi inkulumo mayelana icala anda. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kubonakala eziyisisekelo at kwesigwebo icala, njengoba lezi zinhlobo lobugebengu umthetho lobugebengu uwukuphela nobuntu isenzo, okuyinto uyakucabangela zonke izimo.

Uma indlela yokwakheka ayethanda kusho ukuthi lowo okonile isikhathi esifitjhani zabelwe kunalokho enikeziwe ngenxa yalesi senzo, phambi kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe nxazonke.

isihluku

Noma yimuphi ubugebengu kumele kubhekwe kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa theory lobugebengu umthetho hlinzeka okufanelekela kahle.

Izenzo kungaba lula noma ukucasulwa.

Ngakho, ukuba khona noma ukungabi lezi zenzakalo futhi izakhi kuncike ngezinga elithile hhayi kuphela icala, kodwa futhi izimo okukhulunywa nakazaniya.Takie labafanelekako.

Cishe zonke izinto Criminal Code ichaza izimo ukuthi ukucacisa izinhlobo zobugebengu emthethweni lobugebengu lilonke.

Ngokwesibonelo, isihloko 158 - ubusela. Uma kwathiwa nokuntshontshwa impahla (e amahora. 1 kwalesi sihloko) kufihlwe, ozichazayo isakhiwo esilula lobugebengu.

Esimweni lapho kwebiwa obenziwa iqembu labantu noma wobujamo ubugebengu umonakalo ngokuthi isisulu, ibonisa ukuthi izimo owayephethe futhi, ngenxa iqembu oqeqeshiwe. izici ezinjalo kumele bucaciswe kwiNgxenye 2 Article 158 we Criminal Code.

Engxenyeni yesithathu kulesi sihloko, kunezimo ezikhethekile okuyingozi emphakathini, ngakho-ke wodwana - ukweba nge Ukungena emthethweni ku yokuhlala, ukweba Imfihlo uwoyela noma ubugebengu izimisele ngezinga elikhulu.

Ngokusho okwesithathu isenzo kuyoba isakhiwo bakufanelekele ngokukhethekile, njengoba kukhona izici ezikhona elihambisana.

Ngakho, e-izingxenye ukweba lesibili nelesithathu angase abe hhayi kuphela compounds okuthiwa kodwa futhi ehlukile ( "kungaba / nome").

nezimo ezenza

izinhlobo ekhethwayo lobugebengu umthetho lobugebengu nazo endaweni ukuba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isinyathelo main (isb, obulala) lwenziwe uma izimo ezikhethekile ukwenza uma ehlukile kwakungenakwenzeka, noma kwabanye nemicimbi ehlobene.

Ngokwesibonelo, isihloko 108 Criminal Code ichaza nokuswela ngokungemthetho umuntfu lakhetsa kuphila ngato. Kodwa ngokungafani Article 105 kubhekwa nansi ukubulala esiye uzibophezele ngenxa okudingekayo ukuze ulondoloze impilo yabo noma ukuvikela impahla. Kabanzi kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi isihloko uchaza 2 izinhlobo: ngokweqile futhi ukuhlukunyezwa Izinyathelo sokuzivikela ekubopheni umuntu.

Ngakho, uma lokhu kubulala uzibophezele ngesikhathi lapho abantu bazivikele noma ukuvikela imikhaya yabo, ukoniwa akuyona bahlukaniswa ngokomthombo nangezinga sihloko 105 nokuba khona isihluku nokutholakala Article 108, okuyinto vele uye walungiselela Ukwakheka encomekayo nge isigwebo esifanele.

isicelo

Ngokomthetho lobugebengu kanye nesayensi ungakaze wasebenzisa izimo ngokwehlukana ngodlame noma ukunciphisa, uma kakade olunikezwa sihloko okuhambisanayo.

Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba ucabangele umqondo, izinhlobo futhi izakhi icala, ukusebenzisa ngezigaba ilungile futhi akwabele isijeziso.

Awukwazi, isibonelo, sokubulawa kwabantu amabili ayabelwe h. 2 Article 105 ngesikhathi esifanayo acabangele lapho egweba bokuhlukaniswa izimpilo zabantu eziningana njengoba ehlukile esandisayo.