Kabusha ficus - kuyasiza futhi kumnandi

Uhlobo lwe Ficus kungokwalabo umndeni ka kamalibhele futhi iyona enkulu kunazo zonke kulo mndeni. It is 800 zinhlobo futhi mayelana 2,000 zezitshalo ezaziwayo. Lokhu umxhwele ngobukhulu futhi izihlahla, nelemikhiwane, nelamapomegranati, nezihlahla. Owaziwa kakhulu kithi bohlobo lwe-Ficus kuyinto umkhiwane, yilo- kho - komkhiwane, nemikhiwane, amakhiwane noma imikhiwane. izwe lakhe: India, Sri Lanka, zaseHimalaya, eNtshonalanga Afrika nase-Asia elishisayo.

Ekhaya, sihlakulele-20 zama-lesi sitshalo, zazo kwezinhlobo ezivamile Ficus Elastica futhi Ficus benjamina. Ficus Elastica (owayevame ukubizwa ngokuthi futhi "iraba esihlahleni") imvelo singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ka 30-40 amamitha. Ukuze Igumbi okuqukethwe kubhekwa linesizotha kakhulu, kodwa ngomqondo ngcono emoyeni - omunye ewusizo kakhulu.

Kabusha ficus umkhiqizo emoyeni Bokuhlela, cuttings kanye imbewu.

Okusakazwa emoyeni Bokuhlela ficus esihlahleni, ukuze ngokushesha uthole umuthi omkhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha phezulu 50-60 cm plant, okuyinto wasusa amahlumela namaqabunga, waze isiqu eziyisisekelo 12-15 cm. Ngaphansi engeyokuqala kuyiphi yokuphunyuka lukhula, esusa amagxolo, moisten ivuselela indawo kumiswa izimpande futhi ukuyivala olumanzi sphagnum moss, ukugoqa nge plastic ifilimu. Ngemva kwenyanga noma ezimbili, nini izimpande, anqunywe wafaka nesigqi eceleni, futhi indawo tincetu wafafaza isebenze noma namalahle oluyimpuphu.

Lokuzaliswa ficus cuttings kwaveza kanje: Ummese obukhali noma blade usike esihlokweni selinye of amahlumela akhe eside mayelana 15 cm, ne amaqabunga ambalwa. Ishidi phansi isuswe kanye ihlumela is elicwiliswe (mayelana 25 ° C) amanzi afudumele ukuze basuse ijusi Milky ku Imi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela ezimbili germinating izitshalo yilezi: a) ingilazi yamanzi, b) isihlabathi noma Iyisisekelo okuxekethile. Esimweni sokuqala kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa ukuvikela amanzi, njengoba imvula kangcono, ne ukwengeza yizinkuni noma i-carbon yasebenza, okuyinto evimbela indlela yokuphunyuka elibi. In the yesibili - kwakunezigqiki ezithambile itshalwe obliquely balimbela ku olulodwa engeyokuqala. Ukunisela kufanele kube njengoba kudingekile, ngamanye amazwi, ukugwema ezinzima iphele substrate. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele singenzeka ingakapheli nenyanga.

It uhlala ukuze sibone ukuthi ukwanda imbewu iraba isitshalo.

Ngenxa yokuthi imbewu simila mancane kakhulu, basuke exutshwe isihlabathi, impatho owandulelayo isici sokukhula. Hlwanyela e olumanzi emoyeni substrate permeable kanye ukufuya ifilimu, ukudala izimo abamba ukushisa eyengeziwe. Ukuze engcono ukuhluma kudinga izibani okuhle futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izinga lokushisa emoyeni imayelana 25-30 degrees.

Kabusha ficus wasinikeza ukuma ofiselekayo - nakho okuthakazelisayo kakhulu. Siye bonke wezwa Bonsai - amasu Japanese yokukhula bonsai. Ukuze ukhule ube endlini isihlahla uphelele futhi ficus. Kumiswa umqhele le njongo ibangelwa izihlahla efanele futhi pinching ehlathini futhi izimpande zawo. Izihlahla Kwenziwa ikakhulukazi phakathi ukuphumula futhi ukususa ezingadingekile, ubudala, ezikhulayo ngaphakathi umqhele, kanye ngiyajabula ukubukeka kwayo yonke indawo amagatsha. izimpande yene sithenwe ngesikhathi Ukufakelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane nje uyonquma ingxenye izimpande isitshalo (mayelana ¼) futhi ufake lip entsha ephansi, shaking off phansi ubudala.

Kabusha ficus - akusiwona nzima, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kahle azinakekele. Izitshalo kakhulu nokuzwelana ukwehla kwamamaki okungalindelekile emsebenzini lokushisa, okusalungiswa noma izinguquko okusheshayo e ukukhanyisa ukuphi. Waterlogging, kanye iphele clod zobumba, akwamukeleki. Zonke izitshalo iraba uthanda lokushisa ukhululekile, sishaye njalo, inhlabathi evundile nokukhanya okwanele. Ngo ficus ezinkulu awuyeka uya nothuli oluningi, ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ngezikhathi Sula ngendwangu emanzi.

Izitshalo kungcono utshalwe entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukukhula asebenzayo, futhi akukho kanengi ukudlula kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2. izitshalo ezinkulu zidinga ingasaphathwa ukufakelwa. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-ukukhula kakhulu izitshalo iraba kumele bondliwe nomanyolo for nezitshalo Ornamental. Top sigqoka kuyinto efiselekayo lokufeza njalo emavikini 2-3 kuze Agasti.

Ngokusho Feng Shui, Ficus uye imilingo izakhiwo: Kusiza ukuxazulula eside ukuma izinkinga zokuphila, uhlanza emkhathini we ekhaya kokwenzeka nokukhathazeka futhi ubamba negative amandla.