Emifanekiso futhi emifanekiso iphepha

Ayevumela emifanekiso amasu kudinga amakhono akhethekile. modulations Iningi ezicashile amathoni futhi semitones ku kuhlangana imibala kufinyelelwa ngendlela ekhethekile, nge amasu ambalwa ekhethekile ukusiza ukugcina umsungulo futhi obala umbala, wasinikeza saturation umbala nokukhanya. imibala emibili noma emithathu kapende elixutshwe ku Palette kanye ibhulashi oswakanyiswe kakhulu idluliselwe leli phephandaba. Noma, ukuze sifinyelele ithoni oyifunayo sisetshenziswa izingqimba eziningana ngopende on ungqimba ngaphambilini yomiswe. Sonke siyazi ukuthi kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuthi uma elingenamikhono ophuzi kapende blue ke luhlaza, sengathi ukubeka kokubomvu okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uthola onsomi. Kukhona enye indlela esingathola, lapho watercolorist, ukufeza oyifunayo umbala umphumela, ibekwe eduze dabs eminingi emihle elincane amathoni okumsulwa ukuthi kukhona buqamama zibukeke uhlangane ukwakha eziyinkimbinkimbi umbala zichichima.

Amasu ka-Ifasitelana LoLwazi Lomqulu

Njengoba ezahlukene ngabanye amasu abaculi ukusetshenziswa emsebenzini wawo lemifanekiso. Le nqubo kungaba lapha noma iyiphi: upende sisetshenziswa ukumanzisa noma iphepha ezomile ezimanzi kakhulu, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhulashi ezomile. Sky, amanzi kolwandle, izintaba ngempumelelo zibonisa indlela ukuthululwa ezelekene kapende omunye phezu komunye ngemva iphele kusendlalelo ngasinye. Ukuqina emifanekiso upende sisetshenziswa ngommese Iphalethi phezu okhanyayo imidwebo ecacile, prorisovyvaya ngokuningiliziwe, ekuthuthukiseni umbala amathoni, njll Ngokuvamile izingane zisebenzisa emifanekiso futhi gouache emsebenzini wakhe, kanye namasu ezivamile (mhlawumbe enganakile) e abaculi abasha kukhona namasu iphepha iluhlaza noma ezimanzi. "Ngo-ezimanzi" Umdwebo ovula ukugcwala umbala ezicashile shades lapho unhlangothi zisetshenziswa owayeseduze nezinye ngaphandle sivumele upende zome futhi washo ethatha kancane imivimbo eduze. Penda okuxubile kancane, udala imibala emisha kanye ezingalindelekile. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela, in the smear namanje ezimanzi wathela ezimanzi ibhulashi umbala aphelele, okuyinto ukubhekana sekungaphezu kwamandla ethu, kudala kancane abstract rainbow iphethini. Kukhona enye indlela esingathola ezimanzi amasu, lapho shidi kahle wetted ngamanzi nge elithambile indwangu noma ukotini swab, uyivumele cwilisa kancane, bese kwesokudla ibhulashi amanzi upende ngemibala ehlukene, okuyinto, ngokuxuba, nika amathoni eliyingqayizivele futhi semitones.

Iphepha emifanekiso

Njengoba lungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwi-nqubo emifanekiso kuyinto ephepheni. Kusukela izinga, uhlobo, isimo sezwe, okusanhlamvu kanye kwabantu kuncike Umphumela wokugcina umsebenzi umculi. Kwasukasukela, kudala, emifanekiso umdwebo yesikhumba, amapuleti lwendlovu, kanye nelineni mncane. Njengoba XIV ngekhulu, baqala ukusebenzisa elenziwe yefilakisi zesivikelo sesifuba. Ngekhulu XVII ukwenziwa iphepha baqala ukusebenzisa ukotini eluhlaza, * elishiswe kwaba eshibhile futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kwehle ukukhiqizwa ephepheni. Emifanekiso elenziwe ukotini has kuyimfanelo enhle. Ngokungafani iphepha ngokhuni Imicu yotshani, awusebenzi mnyama ukukhanya, kodwa musa zizifunele ke, wageza upende kabi futhi Ukuboshelwa amanga.

Noma kunjalo, njengosemusha eminyaka ambalwa adlule, okuhle emifanekiso iphepha - nguye Yenziwe yefilakisi okumsulwa izinto zokusetshenziswa ngaphandle ukungcola ezengeziwe. Kuleli iphepha upende amanga flat futhi qinani ukukhanya kwazo, ngaphezu, emifanekiso, senziwa nelineni iphepha, ungakwazi kalula wenze izinguquko, ngoba kahle futhi zizifunele upende off ke kalula wageza off. Emifanekiso iphepha nelineni possesses yezimfanelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezidingekayo ukuze sibalo Kwatholakala yimpumelelo. Yena singenabala ezimhlophe, ukuminyana ezinhle, okuyinto ayikuvumeli amanzi ukuzigcina egxile ngokushesha, akanayo izithasiselo chemical, nokuxhumana okuyinto imibala Ungashintsha umbala wabo.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezivamile lemifanekiso iphepha - Whatman, okuyinto lobumbudumbudu ezahlukene. Khishiwe a amakhadibhodi ekhethekile assorted, upende okufaneleyo kakhulu, ngoba kunesithembiso ezakheke kahle futhi akusho wafiphaza kusukela amanzi.

Ulungiselela wephepha Ifasitelana LoLwazi Lomqulu

Njengomthetho, yimuphi iphepha likwazi ku ubuso bayo iminonjana uwoyela amafutha, kuvimbela upende walala ngokulinganayo futhi amancane amnyama amabala swarf, olungena esikhathini ukuhlolwa iphepha-based ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa. Ukuze kususwe okunamafutha qwembe usebenzisa amanzi distilled amaconsi ambalwa ammonia. Futhi kuphela izinhlayiya yensimbi ziyasuswa athutha. Uma nelineni iphepha waphenduka ophuzi phezu isitoreji yesikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuba bleach isixazululo ezibuthakathaka i-hydrogen peroxide.

Ukuze emifanekiso iphepha akalilahlile yayo izakhiwo, ke okufanele igcinwe endaweni emnyama, omile futhi avikelwe ngothuli. Uthuli onakala ungqimba phezulu ephepheni njengoba Bufinyelela shí ezimbotsheni, wasinikeza a grey umbala ezingcolile.