Umlando weNdlu kaHulumeni eMoscow

I-White House ibonwe ngokukhethekile emlandweni wezwe lakithi yizehlakalo ezibuhlungu zika-1993. Waba uphawu lokuphikisana kwemibono emibili yezombangazwe, kanti omunye umuntu waba yisiphephelo sokugcina.

Indawo futhi ubuke

Ikheli leNdlu kaHulumeni yaseMoscow yiKrasnopresnenskaya Emb., 2. Isakhiwo, esigcwele imabula emhlophe, ngokuziqhenya sikhuphuka ngaphezu kwamanzi. Kubonakala kude ukuthi leli yithempeli labankulunkulu base-Greece basendulo. Umzwelo onjalo uvela ngenxa yamakholomu esakhiweni sokuqala sakhiwo. Kusukela eNtabeni eNtshonalanga kuze kube yilapho i-staircase enkulu yegranite ihlehla, ibonisa ngendlela yayo ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu ovunyelwe ukuhamba lapha. Kusuka emafasiteleni unombono oqhakazile weziko lemfundo elimangalisayo laseMoscow State University.

Umhlobiso wangaphakathi

Ukuhamba esakhiweni kungena endaweni yokuhlola, ngaphakathi kwehholo eliqhelile nelomlilo, lapho ungafaka khona izinto zakho zokugcina.

Naphezu kokuthi inqwaba yemizila yezokuvakasha idlula yiNdlu kaHulumeni yaseMoscow, ukungena kwezivakashi kuvaliwe. Ukufinyelela mahhala kwesakhiwo kuyatholakala kuphela kumalungu kahulumeni nabantu abamukele isimemo. Isakhiwo sinomgomo wokuhlangana kwezikhonzi, lapho imihlangano yangoLwesine iqhutshwa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Lo mcimbi uhambele izintatheli ezivela eziteshini ezinkulu zikahulumeni, zinikezwa igumbi elihlonyelwe lapho ungabuka ukusakazwa kwe-intanethi komhlangano. Futhi kubasebenzi bezokuxhumana kukhona i-buffet, lapho ungazivuselela khona ngemva komhlangano owonayo.

I-House Government House yaseMoscow inikeza ukungena okuhlukile kwabaholi bezwe, kanye nehhovisi likaMongameli. Ukuqhubeka kancane ungabona umbukiso we-Ministry of Situations Emergency. Ngokuya ekamelweni lomhlangano yikamelo le-hardware, lapho zonke iziteshi zezindaba zisakazwa khona.

Indlu ingaphansi kokuphepha kwehora lama-24, kulo lonke igceke kukhona amakhamera.

Isakhiwo sinomsebenzi wayo wokuphepha, olungisa ngokucophelela isimo futhi nganoma isiphi isikhathi silungele ukuvimbela ingozi.

Umlando

Indlu yohulumeni waseMoscow yakhiwa ngo-1979 ngaphansi komsebenzi wabaqambi abavelele baseSoviet uCisulin noSteller. Kusukela ngo-1965 kuya ku-1979, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esiphakeme samamitha ayi-100 eKrasnopresnenskaya eduze kweDame Bridge.

Lapho iNdlu KaHulumeni yakhiwa eMoscow, yakhethwa yiKomiti Yezokulawula Abantu kanye ne-Supreme Soviet ye-RSFSR. Kuwo wonke umlando we-White House, wawuhlala kuphela imihlangano kahulumeni. Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokusebenza lesi sakhiwo sasilokhu singashintshi, ngaphandle kokushintshwa kwewashi ngengubo yezingalo zeRussia Federation nefulegi. Ngo-1994, lesi sakhiwo sabuyiselwa emva kwemicimbi ebalulekile ka-1993. Imali yokubuyisela yahamba ngaphezu kokwakhiwa kweNdlu kaHulumeni waseMoscow. Ukubuyiselwa kwenzelwa ochwepheshe bezinye izizwe.

Izenzakalo zika-1993

Ekupheleni kuka-1993, u-Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin wasusa uMkhandlu Wezikhulu kanye noMkhandlu oPhezukonke, okhipha i-vice-president esikhundleni. U-Alexander Rutskoy, naye, unxusa ngokumelene nalesi sinqumo eNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo YaseRussia Federation. Inkantolo igcwalisa izimfuno zikaRutskoi futhi ibona izenzo zikaYeltsin ngokungemthetho.

Ngenxa yalokhu, uMkhandlu oPhezukonke ubonisa isinqumo sokususa inhloko yombuso, okuholela ekuxabaneni kwegazi.

U-Yeltsin uqhubeka emoyeni futhi usho ukuthi ukushintshwa kwezwe kuhulumeni ophuthumayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, abasekeli bephalamende bazama ukuvunguza iNqabayokulinda ye-Ostankino ukuze bathole ithelevishini.

Ephendula, uBoris Nikolaevich Yeltsin wethula amasosha enhloko-dolobha kanye nemiyalo yokwenza iNdlu kaHulumeni ilawulwe.

Amaqembu azama ukufika esivumelwaneni, kodwa abashayeli abangenaziwa bayangena kuleli cala, baqoqa amabutho nabavikeli be-White House.

Lokhu kushukumisa ibutho ukuvula umlilo.

Izingxabano ezihlasele zihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngenxa yalokho, zonke izansi ezingaphansi kweNdlu kaHulumeni yaseMoscow zishisiwe.

Imiphumela

Imiphumela yalesi sigameko esibuhlungu:

• Amakhulu abalimele futhi abulawa;
• Ukulahlekelwa kwezigidigidi;
• Ukuqedwa kwamanxusa abantu kanye noMkhandlu oPhezulu.

Isizathu salesi senzakalo kwakungewona umehluko kuphela ekubukeni kwezombangazwe, kodwa ukungathandeki komuntu phakathi kukaYeltsin kanye no-vice-mongameli wakhe, okwavela isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwezenzakalo ezimbi.

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ngemuva kwalesi sigameko, u-Alexander Rutskoi uthe kulokhu kukhulunywa ukuthi walwa "nokuphanga okuphelele kwezwe", kodwa akakwazanga ukuwuqedela ngenxa yokufumbathisa nokwesaba kubaphathi.

Ngemuva kokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu kweNdlu yoHulumeni waseMoscow, abahlanganyeli bokuqala bomengameli bazohlanganyela ukuthi inhloko yombuso yaxwayiswa ngokuthi uRutskoi akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthunyelwa kwe-vice-president. Noma kunjalo, u-Yeltsin wamisa ukukhetha kwakhe, evala amehlo akhe eselulekweni semvelo.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi uBoris Nikolayevich uqinisile, kanti i-vice-president uvele nje elinde isikhathi sokudonsa ingubo yamandla kuye, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi uRutskoi yiqhawe elilondolozile izwe. Ukuhlola okulinganiselwe okukodwa kwalezi zenzakalo ngeke kutholakale.