MRI ebonisa ukuthi wamathumbu? Izindlela cwaningo emathunjini

Abahlukahlukene izifo emathunjini ngokuya kanjani umzimba womuntu. Isizathu salokhu iba yofuzo, ukudla okungenamsoco, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo ngendlela enempilo nokunye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinye zokugula yomzimba akusho ukuzibonakalisa kuze kube ngomzuzu wokugcina. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba sihlaziye njalo emathunjini. Eminyakeni yamuva, ezokwelapha ziye zathuthuka kahle kakhulu. Manje is ezihlukahlukene eyaziwa izindlela sokutadisha emathunjini. Kuyinto ngazo uyofunda kulesi sihloko. Kubalulekile ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana Inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-MRI emathunjini.

angayihlola kanjani izitho zokugaya?

Ucwaningo ukwahlukana idatha engenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Bonke zidinga ukulungiselela kusengaphambili nokuthandaza ngesimo ukuhambisana yokudla kanye wamathumbu ukuhlanzwa. izindlela zokuxilonga kuhluke ngobude izindlela nezinqubo zokukhwabanisa izindleko kokungenela nokunye. Cabangela izindlela eziyisisekelo wamathumbu luhlolo.

capsule indlela

Le ndlela kuba kahle entsha futhi cishe akasoze esetshenziswa eRussia. Ukuze sitholakele nesineke uyabuzwa ukusebenzisa capsule encane ngaphakathi okuyinto kukhona chip ikhamera.

Uma emathunjini, kule divayisi ikuvumela ukuhlola permeability futhi kungenzeka yayo izimila. Ngemva cishe izinsuku ezimbili ngemva kwesifundo capsule uncibilike kanye chip asuswe umzimba kanye indle.

Endoscopy

Lokhu zokukhwabanisa ikuvumela uhlole kahle, izitho zokugaya futhi izigaba engenhla emathunjini. Wenziwe kuphela esiswini esingenalutho. Isiguli kumele niginge idivayisi ekhethekile ngokudla ngamapayipi kamuva engena emathunjini bese ukhombisa zokugula ekhona.

Izikhundla kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa ngenxa kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukile kunalezi lokukhulula ukungakhululeki esingaphansi.

colonoscopy

Le ndlela yocwaningo isetshenziswa kaningi. Phakathi manipulation udokotela angeke nje ukubuka odongeni emathunjini, kodwa futhi ukuze ususe izimila ezincane.

Sifo Kwenziwa ngokwethula ku kuvulwa anal ekamelweni nge tube. Ngemva kwalokho, isidumbu ulele ne emoyeni futhi umshini iqhubekela phambili. Lolu cwaningo akudingi izinzwa futhi kungaba ibakhathaze omnene kuphela esigulini.

irrigoscopy

Lokhu zokukhwabanisa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa imishini-X-ray. Le ndlela kobuhlungu ngokuphelele futhi ngempela ulwazi.

Ngaphambi luhlolo isiguli kufanele kudle-ejenti umehluko siyeza phansi izindonga emathunjini. Ngalesi sikhathi e besisu ingaphakathi apharathasi yakhe eyenga nge-X-ray umbono. Izithombe okuholela Kuhlolwa udokotela.

wamathumbu rectoscopy

Ngokuvamile, lokhu zokukhwabanisa libizwa sigmoidoscopy. Wenziwe ngemva ukulungiselelwa ngokucophelela futhi ayidingi kunokusebenzisa imithi ebulala izinzwa.

Phakathi manipulation nesineke ufakwa apharathasi ingquza okuyinto wenabisa odongeni emoyeni umzimba. Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela uhlola udonga komzimba impahla kanye livele libe biopsy, uma kunesidingo. zokukhwabanisa enjalo ingenye ethandwa kakhulu izifo emathunjini.

izindlela engeziwe zocwaningo

Ngaphezu izindlela ngenhla echazwe ukuxilongwa, kungenzeka ukwaba scan CT noma i-MRI emathunjini. Lezi manipulations ezibizayo futhi ungavumeli ukuba kanyekanye baphathe kocingo impahla ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe. Nokho, wamathumbu MRI ingaphezu inqubo encomekayo kuzo zonke ngenhla. Zonke ngenxa yokuthi ucwaningo wenziwa izindiza eziningana futhi ungakwazi ukunikeza isithombe ngaphezulu ulwazi ngesimo isitho.

Liphinde kabanzi uphethwe ngokusebenzisa palpation. Nokho, le ndlela kunezinzuzo ezithile. Ngosizo scan manual kungenziwa kuphela ukuhlola isimo amathumbu eyinhloko.

MRI emathunjini: cwaningo abonisa ukuthi?

Lokhu uphethwe kungathola izifo eziningi ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya. Uma lokhu kuhlolwa amathumbu hhayi kuphela colorectal, kodwa futhi nezinye amahhotela yayo. Izikhundla singakwazi ukubona lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• Oncology futhi isimo precancerous;
• polyp kanye izinhlumba;
• amatshe fecal nezigaba esingaweleki;
• elikhanyayo futhi uqweqwe odongeni izabelo;
• buthakathaka imisipha esitezi okhalo nokunye.

Izikhundla ikuvumela ukuhlola imiphumela yocwaningo. Phezu ukuthola noma iyiphi zokugula kungaba kutholakale umsuka wendaba yesihluku nokudlanga yayo odongeni emathunjini.

Efingqa

Uma udokotela wakho Kunconywa uyenze i-MRI emathunjini, akudingekile ukuhlehlisa usuku lolu cwaningo. Sifo oluphakeme ephephile futhi ulwazi. Ezibhedlela zomphakathi, inqubo ngokuvamile eyenziwa mahhala, kodwa akuzona zonke isikhungo has imishini ekhethekile futhi abasebenzi ukuthi uyazi kanjani ukuyisebenzisa. Uma kudingekile, ungakwazi ukuqhuba ucwaningo eklinikhi yangasese. Kulokhu, lo-MRI wamathumbu intengo izoba uhla ruble 6 kuya kwezingu-12. Uma wayefisa, ungakhetha izindlela ukuxilongwa emzimbeni. Kuyadingeka ukuba sicabangele ukuxilongwa kwesikhashana futhi injongo yesifundo.

Gcina ngaphansi kolawulo isimo ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya futhi uqhuba ucwaningo njalo. Mpilonhle!