Ukudweba "Ekuseni endaweni Pine Ihlathi": incazelo nomlando

Ivan Shishkin uyakhazinyuliswa edorobheni lekhabo hhayi kuphela yakhe (Elabuga) ezweni lonke, kodwa yonke indawo enkulu Russia emhlabeni. Umdwebo wakhe wodumo kakhulu ubhekwa "ekuseni ehlathini." Yini okuyenza idume kakhulu futhi kungani kubhekwa cishe umfuziselo imidwebo? Ake sizame sokulungisa le nkinga.

Shishkin kanye namathafa

Ivan Shishkin - eyaziwa landscape umdwebi. isitayela saKhe esiyingqayizivele umsebenzi has kwaqala ngesikhathi Dusseldorf School of Painting. Kodwa, ngokungafani iningi ozakwabo umculi aphuthelwe amasu eziyisisekelo ngokusebenzisa uqobo, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwe esiyingqayizivele, hhayi esivela isitayela ubani omunye.

Shishkin bayahlonishwa imvelo ukuphila kwakhe konke, yena waphefumulela ukudalwa yobuciko eziningi kwesigidi imibala kanye shades. Umculi ngizame ukuhlale ngikulungele ebonisa flora enjalo ukuthi ubona, ngaphandle yenziwe ihaba futhi ibe enhlobonhlobo.

Wazama ukukhetha landscape, isetshenzwe ngesandla womuntu. Virgin njengoba ihlathi ehlathini. imidwebo Shishkin sihlanganise okwangempela enombono esankondlo nemvelo. Ivan wabona izinkondlo play sokukhanya isithunzi, ngamandla Mother Earth, ku fragility we isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ukuma emoyeni.

Ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo umculi

Kunzima ukucabanga imeya umculi brilliant enjalo noma uthisha esikoleni. Kodwa Shishkin ezihlanganiswe ngobuningi wamathalenta. Coming emkhayeni umthengisi, ayenakho ukuya ezinyathelweni umzali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhuba emihle Shishkin ngokushesha possessed abantu kuye kulo lonke idolobha. Wakhethwa esikhundleni sokuba imenenja futhi wasiza ukwakha Yelabuga bomdabu ayengakwazi ngayo. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu kubonakala mdwebo. Peru Shishkina kungokwalabo "umlando emzini Elabuga".

Ivan kwadingeka isikhathi bese udweba izithombe, futhi abambe iqhaza okujabulisayo abavubukuli. Ukuze isikhathi impela ehlala kwelinye izwe, futhi waze waba academician ku Dusseldorf.

Shishkin kwaba uyilungu elisebenzayo Society of the Wanderers, lapho ahlangana khona nabanye abaculi abadumile Russian. Wayebhekwa igunya kwangempela phakathi kwezinhlangano namanye abadwebi. Isitayela master wazama ngefa, futhi imidwebo ephefumulelwe kukhona ababhali nabantu abakwaziyo abadwebi.

Esehambile inkumbulo namathafa abaningi abaye baba imihlobiso iminyuziyamu namaqoqo yangasese emhlabeni wonke.

Ngemva Shishkin ambalwa ephethwe enengqondo kangaka kahle zibonisa uhlobo eziningi emaceleni we-Russian. Sesashonaphi e singakunaki ukuphila komuntu umculi, enganikanga kumaye wakhe ibonakale emidwebweni.

prehistory

Umculi nge novalo omkhulu kwakungekaNkulunkulu ubunjalo ihlathi, it is ngokoqobo bethatheka naye ngemibala yakhe azinakubalwa, ezihlukahlukene shades, imisebe yelanga gqwa ngokusebenzisa aminyene amagatsha zikaphayini.

Ukudweba "Ekuseni endaweni ehlathini" luye lwaba samuntu kothando Shishkin ehlathini. Kwasheshe kwakuqala ukwanda futhi maduze lalisetshenziswa isiko pop, ku izitembu, ngisho candy wrappers. Kuze kube namuhla, kuye igcinwe Tretyakov Igalari ngokucophelela.

Incazelo: "Ekuseni endaweni Pine Ihlathi"

Ivan Shishkin wakwazi ukubamba cwazima ukuphila lonke ehlathini. Wedlula ngosizo sibalo ekuqaleni kosuku, lapho ilanga lisanda isiqala ukuphakama. Amazing mzuzu impilo entsha. Ukudweba "Ekuseni endaweni Pine Ihlathi" okubonisa ihlathi Awakening futhi namanje amawundlu ukuwozela, okuyinto esikhethwe ikhaya esekusithekeni.

Kulesi sithombe, njengasezulwini nabanye abaningi, umculi wafuna ukugcizelela bendawo nemvelo. Ngenxa yalesi, angakuqeda iziqongo izihlahla zikaphayini phezulu ngendwangu.

Uma ubuka eduze, uzophawula ukuthi isihlahla, okuyinto kufakazela frolic, izimpande zidabukile. Shishkin sengathi wagcizelela ukuthi lokhu ihlathi mnyewu ngakho futhi zomile, ukuthi ungaphila izilwane kuphela, futhi izihlahla ziwele ngokwabo ngobudala.

On ekuseni endaweni ehlathini Shishkin wabonisa esebenzisa inkungu, okuyinto sibona phakathi kwezihlahla. Ngalesi Yiqiniso kwezobuciko kuba isikhathi okusobala suku.

co-ubuqambi

Shishkin kwaba landscape umdwebi omkhulu, kodwa kuyaqabukela wathatha isithombe kwezilwane emsebenzini wakhe. Ukudweba "Ekuseni endaweni Pine Ihlathi" iyathinteka. He qamba landscape, kodwa amawundlu amane wahosha komunye umdwebi, izilo Uchwepheshe Konstantin Savitsky. Kuthiwa nguye ukusikisela umqondo salokhu imidwebo. Ukudweba ekuseni ehlathini, Shishkin wathatha Savitsky Umhleli, futhi isithombe ekuqaleni esisayinwe kubo ezimbili. Nokho, ukupendwa wayiswa Gallery, Tretyakov Shishkin wathola umsebenzi ebanzi xaxa futhi kusulwe igama lomculi yesibili.

indaba

Shishkin futhi Savitsky waqhubeka nemvelo. Ngakho waqala indaba. Morning endaweni ehlathini wawubonakala ungacacisi kubo enhle ukuze kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba immortalize on ngendwangu. Ukuze uthole i-prototype, baya esiqhingini Gordomlya ukuthi imi Lake Seliger. Bathole landscape ne ugqozi olusha for Umdwebo.

Island, zonke ehlanganiswa kwamahlathi, walondoloza izinsalela imvelo acwebile. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka kwaba isetshenzwe. Lokhu bebangakghoni abaculi ngabandayo.

Izikhalazo

Umdwebo uqale ngowezi-1889. Nakuba ekuqaleni Sawicki wafaka isimangalo Tretyakov ukuthi kusulwe igama lakhe, kodwa ngokushesha yaguquka badela Kulokhu ukuze Shishkin.

Pavel Tretyakov walungisiswa isinqumo sakhe ngokuthi ukuthi isitayela isithombe okuhambisana ngokuphelele nalokho Ivan benza, ngisho imidwebo zamabhere ekuqaleni ngelakhe.

Amaqiniso kanye imibono eyiphutha ngathi

Njenganoma yimuphi umdwebo abadumile, Umdwebo "Ekuseni endaweni Pine Ihlathi" ukuheha intshisekelo omkhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, uye wenza eziningi ukutolika, it is ezishiwo izincwadi e-movie. Mayelana nalesi ukhulunyelwa 'njengenkosi wobuciko emphakathini okusezingeni eliphezulu, nasemigwaqweni.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amanye amaqiniso ashintshiwe, futhi owandile onganembile ebambelela ngokuqinile umphakathi:

• Omunye iphutha elivamile kusengaphambili kuyinkolelo yokuthi "Ekuseni endaweni Pine Ihlathi" Vasnetsov wadala kanye Shishkin. Viktor Mikhailovich Yiqiniso, wayejwayelene Ivan Ivanovich, ngoba ndawonye base Wanderers Club. Nokho, Vasnetsov akunakuba umsunguli we landscape ezinjalo. Uma sinake indlela yakhe, lokhu akusho ukuthi ibukeke Shishkin, basonta izikole ezahlukene art. La magama Namanje kubalwe ndawonye ngezikhathi ezithile. Vasnetsov - lokhu akulona umculi. "Ekuseni endaweni Pine Ihlathi", ngaphandle kokungabaza, Shishkin ngesineke.
• Igama kuzwakala umdwebo "Ekuseni endaweni Pine Ihlathi". Bor - kungcono nje igama lesibili, okubonakala ukubonisa abantu ofanele kakhulu futhi engaqondakali.
• Unofficially, abanye abantu baseRussia basangibiza mdwebo "The Bears Three", okusho kuyiphutha okwedlulele. Animal esithombeni akuyona ezintathu, kodwa amane. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuwebhu baye baba abizwa kanjalo ngenxa ethandwa e kwamaSoviet, amaswidi ngaphansi kwegama "Bear Bruin". On ilingana kwaba ukukhiqizwa kabusha isithombe Shishkin sika "Ekuseni endaweni Pine Ihlathi". Abantu awunika igama lokuthi candy "Bears Three".
• Isithombe has "inguqulo yokuqala" zalo. Shishkin ngesineke omunye umdwebo ngendaba efanayo. Wasibiza ngokuthi "Inkungu ehlathini." On lesi sithombe, bambalwa bayazi. It is kuyaqabukela zikhunjulwe. Indwangu akuyona ensimini ka WaseRussia. Kuze kube namuhla kugcinwa iqoqo yangasese ePoland.
• Ekuqaleni, ifilimu wawungamakhulu amabili kuphela bear amawundlu. Kamuva Shishkin isinqumo sokuthi isithombe kufanele babekhona ezine Umbala. With the kwalokho amabhere amabili ngaphezulu esithombeni ishintshile uhlobo. Waba khona "umngcele", njengoba kwakunoFakazi abangu tincenye letitsite yesehlakalo umdlalo phezu kwezwe.