School amakhono senkondlo. Ukuhlaziya inkondlo Akhmatova

izincwadi Russian wayedabuka esivela umoya lokushisekela ubuzwe nokuhlala ilangabi. Isihloko lokhokho, ubunye nomgomo nge siqu, isikhundla asebenzayo zenhlalo futhi ngiqaphele usukela ngemisebenzi kakhulu yezimbongi yethu futhi abalobi. Ngisho ezikhumbuzo izincwadi zokuqala - "The Tale of esidlule Iminyaka", "I Lay ka Igor", "Hypation Chronicle" - igcwele imibono yesevisi elizweni lakibo, ukuvikela ke ekuhlaselweni kusukela ngaphandle, sivikele izithakazelo zayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba UTolstoy, izinkondlo Pushkin futhi Ryleeva Nekrasov futhi Blok, Anny Ahmatovoy ezincwadini zethu ongene uhlamvu ekhethekile - isakhamuzi, benza imihlatshelo ngamabomu ngokwabo, imizwa yabo siqu kanye ukucwasana ukuze kuzuze wonke umuntu.

"Ukuze ube isakhamuzi kufanele" - lo umusho odumile vesi Nekrasov yaba ezinamaphiko, lizichaza ngokunembile amazwi Akhmatova enkulu yombango. "Ngezwa izwi ..." "Hhayi nalabo ngi ..." futhi neminye imisebenzi eminingi ngale ndaba kubonisa hhayi kuphela ezinkulu uthando imbongi ezweni lakubo, kodwa futhi umhlatshelo bayazi, ukuzimisela futhi esiqinile lapho kudingeka amachaphazelo abantu, Bakwethu zabo, bonke nezinjabulo, izinkinga zabo futhi ukuhlupheka. inkondlo ngamunye Akhmatova - uhlobo lyrical ikhasi idayari, indaba mayelana isikhathi ngaye, isithombe esankondlo kwenkathi. Ayikwazi ukucabanga ngokwabo ngaphandle kwezwe, wenqaba ukushiya izwe wave lokuqala ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe, lapho abameleli abaningi isiko Russian, le funky ukwesaba wamavukelambuso futhi ukufa emhlabeni ababathandayo yezikhulu isiRashiya, ngokuxhamazela kwesokunxele ngaphandle kwakhe. Futhi kamuva, ngesibindi ekhuthazelela horror nokubhubhisa empi, chaos ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu uStalin, ukuboshwa, unyana wakhe, futhi emigqeni ezinkulukazi eLeningrad "kweqa", yena akazange akhohlwe nakancane bangabaza ngokunemba isinqumo esisodwa. Futhi kule minyaka besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic Omkhulu, abaqhoshayo, onesibindi, Owesifazane othile onesibindi, futhi, kwaba 'nabantu bakhe. "

Akhmatova ngokuthi yena indodakazi Leningrad. Kwaba idolobha wakhe - emzini Pushkin nobusuku obuthathu ezimhlophe, izakhiwo ezimangalisayo futhi umoya zamasiko yokudala ekhethekile, emzini ugqozi Muses senkondlo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi nokuvinjelwa Leningrad, okuyinto imbongi lakuthola ezifana ubuhlungu Echoes enhliziyweni yakhe, kuphakamisa umbhikisho abanothando ekulweni nesitha futhi isikhalazo somlilo ukuvikela ezweni, isiRashiya - uphawu isiko, umlando, ingokomoya, owawusekelwe usayizi encane, kodwa okumangalisayo capacious kokuqukethwe kule nkondlo 'Ngesibindi'.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo Akhmatova sika 'Ngesibindi' ilula futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kuyo akukho izimpawu yibe yinto exakayo, ezingacacile asinazo izithombe ucwaningo ngesitayela kwendawo. isigqi eqondile, esiqinile solemnity vesi eliqinisekisiwe ngokucophelela silulumagama. Ngaphansi umugqa wakhe akwazi ukuhamba amasosha nge umbukiso ku Red Square bathunyelwa epini. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo le nkondlo has inqolobane enkulu amandla, amandla amangalisayo ukuthonya abafundi futhi abalaleli. inkondlo Akhmatova Ukuhlaziya kwembula pathetics yaso ephezulu civil. Ekhulumela lonke abantu baseSoviet, imbongi isebenzisa isabizwana plural lomuntu "thina" lesibili nelesithathu, "nathi" ( "siyazi", "Ngeke uwushiye"). Tento kukhona ngendlela efanayo nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Yavela kanjalo-ke isithombe ejwayelekile abantu, umvikeli, kanyekanye ngomumo ukuba zizinikele ngoba nenkululeko ezweni lakubo.

Akhmatova inkondlo ukuhlaziywa, okwembula umkhiqizo izithombe, ikuvumela ukwaba isikhungo salo ngemibono kanye semantic. Ihlala egameni - ku "isibindi" izwi. Lena izwi key e ezincanyana lyric. Heroes nkondlo, kuhlanganise umbhali, elisivulekelayo abantu eyaziyo ukuthi usengozini ofayo ulenga phezu kwabo, phezu ezweni, izwe lonke. Nge umuzwa ojulile isithunzi, bakulungele ukuba enze umsebenzi wawo, futhi ngeke siyeke iyiphi yokufa ( "Yini ukuba ungesabanga hamba ngaphansi amachashazi"), noma kobukhulu ukuphila wezempi. Ngenxa izizukulwane zesikhathi esizayo, ngenxa ulimi omkhulu isiRashiya, futhi baqhubeke khulula enkulumweni Russian kwakuzwakala ezweni lonke - ngenxa zonke ungenza futhi abagcine bonke - ukunqoba! Lapha kuba, isibindi kweqiniso futhi ubuqhawe yinhlonipho nenhlonipho!

Akhmatova inkondlo ukuhlaziywa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba liyobamba hhayi kuphela "kuphoqelelwa okwamanje", ucingo ukuvikela izwe, kodwa futhi uhlobo isithembiso esikhathini esizayo izizukulwane, okuzokwenza esikhundleni ohlelweni esinalo njengamanje. Phela, "izwi Russian ngoba" eyokukhuthaza ukuba uqhubeke nje kudlule inzalo, kodwa ukuyigcina phakade, okungukuthi, kuze kube phakade, kuze kube phakade. Ungalokothi kubantu Russian kayiwanga ngamadolo akhe, ukungavumeli ukuba azinikele emaphoyiseni ku isigqila, ukuba achithe ngolimi lwabo futhi inkumbulo zofuzo, okuyinto kufihlwe kulo.

Eqinisweni, abhalwe Februwari, nesinye 42 ngonyaka th, le nkondlo 'Ngesibindi' uhlale eneqiniso - njengoba incwadi yelifa kokushiya izizukulwane zesikhathi esizayo, lesivumelwano ukuze kulondolozwe ukuphila, inkululeko, ukuthula.