"Elincane": abalingisi, incazelo kanye kwebalingisi of

Classicism - movement etemibhalo ezaqala ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili. A sibonelo esigqamile kuba ahlekisayo "Elincane". Izinhlamvu yalo msebenzi - isihloko sihloko.

izinkinga

Yini utshela ahlekisayo "Elincane"? Abalingisi - abameleli ejwayelekile amaqembu zenhlalo eRussia kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ababusi, nabakhulu, nezinceku, futhi serfs, ngisho uthisha ozibekile. Bethonywe indaba ephathwayo yezenhlalakahle ahlekisayo "Elincane". Abalingisi - Mitrofanushka nonina. UNkosazana Prost uvalwe zibamba bonke. It akubhekwa nanoma ubani, ngisho nomyeni wakhe. Ngo izinkinga zayo kuqondile ke liwumkhiqizo "Oaf." Abalingiswa comedy mubi noma ube muhle. Inxanxathela izithombe eziphikisa encwadini Fonvizina cha.

Umkhiqizo sithinta izinkinga kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe. Ngisho nanamuhla, ngemva ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, awusebenzi ulahlekelwe lokuhambisana. Abalingisi ahlekisayo Fonvizin "Oaf" imishwana obukhulu ukuthi basuke ngokoqobo ehlakazekile lesisho. Amagama abalingiswa kwalo mkhiqizo okukhulu kwaba into evamile ukuthola.

Umlando sokudalwa

Kuwufanele amagama ambalwa ukukhuluma kanjani umsebenzi yadalwa, ngaphambi kokuchaza abadlali. "Elincane" Fonvizin wabhala ngo 1778. Ngesikhathi umbhali esiwavakashele France. Wachitha ngaphezu konyaka esijana eParis, lapho afundela khona ezomthetho, ifilosofi, bahlangana nalo ekuphileni komphakathi yezwe eyanikeza emhlabeni amagama ezifana uVoltaire, Diderot, Rousseau. Ngakho, imibono wemidlalo Russian washintsha kancane. Waqaphela ukuthi wayenenkinga engathí backwardness ka umninindlu ekilasini Russian. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi umbhali wakuthola kudingekile ukwakha umsebenzi ayengeke uhleka usulu izenzo ezimbi babantu besikhathi sakhe.

I amahlaya Fonvizin ngasebenza khulu kunabo iminyaka emithathu. Eighties ekuseni kwelinye amatiyetha inhlokodolobha sika, kudlalwé ahlekisayo "Elincane".

Dramatis personae

1. Prostakova.
2. Simpletons.
3. Mitrofanushka.
4. Sofia.
5. Milon.
6. PRAVDIN.
7. Staro.
8. Skotinin.
9. Kuteikin.
10. Tsiferkin.
11. Vralman.
12. Trishka.

USophia, Mitrofanushka, Prost - protagonists. Oaf - umqondo ukuthi libhekisela yesikhulu abasha, hhayi ukuze uthole imfundo. Baziwa ku ahlekisayo kuyinto Mitrofan - omunye abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ngayo. Kodwa ezinye izinhlamvu ahlekisayo ayikwazi kubhekwe ezincane. Ngamunye wabo kunendima ngesakhiwo. Imisebenzi, kanye neminye imisebenzi kwesikhathi Classical, kubonisa izenzakalo ezenzeka ngosuku olulodwa. Abalingisi ku ahlekisayo "Elincane" endowed anamagama. Lena esinye isici ejwayelekile imisebenzi classical.

indaba

Comedy Fonvizin liyakhuluma ngokuphela kulendawo unonya futhi beyiziphukuphuku ababemelene aristocrats abafundile. Indaba Umdlalo sika - indaba intombazane eyintandane owahlatshwa Uzithola indlalifa umcebo omkhulu. izinhlamvu ongathandeki ahlekisayo ozama ukuthi zilawule isipho sakhe ukuba kuganiswe ngenkani. Positive ukophula, esinciphisa izihlobo ekhohlisayo.

Indlu Prost

incazelo enemininingwane abalingiswa kule "greenhorns" inikezwe ngezansi. Kodwa, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, uNkosazana Prost ezahlukene ezinzima ngokomqondo. Lokhu ekwenza umfundi kukhasi lokuqala. Comedy siqala ngokuchaza indawo yesehlakalo lapho Mitrofanushka umama ngolaka ugxeke out at inqaba Trishka ngoba Ithungelwe ethandekayo indodana elingenamikhono, okuyinto mncane. Lo nemicimbi okwalandela Prostakov elichaza njengomuntu othambekele ababusi ukuqhuma kungazelelwe yokufutheka.

Indlu iyikhaya Prost UZandile. Uyise washona. Eminyakeni yamuva wayehlala eMoscow ngo unina. Kodwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa selidlulile, waba uyintandane. Prost wamthatha.

indlalifa yowesifazane

Kubonakala on umfowabo yesehlakalo Prostakova Skotinin. Izici Zabantu bemidlalo ahlekisayo "Elincane" - incazelo izinhlamvu, okungase ngamaqembu amabili. Esokuqala ezihloniphekayo, ethembekile futhi abafundile. Esesibili - the ngenalwazi ihlupha futhi iluhlaza. Skotinin kufanele ashiwo yokugcina. Lo muntu uzimisele ukushada UZandile. Kodwa ukuxhuma impilo yakhe intombazane efuna, hhayi ngoba uyajabula. Into wukuthi ungumthandi omkhulu wezingulube, njengoba achaza indlela uthi igama lakhe. Futhi UZandile sefa emadolobhaneni ezimbalwa, emaplasini lapho izilwane bahlala, kube kuningi kakhulu.

Prost, Okwamanje, ifunda izindaba ezingezinhle: uMalume UZandile uyaphila. Umama Mitrofan ngentukuthelo. Ngoba naye wayekholelwa ukuthi Starodum ayisekho emhlabeni. Kwatholakala esaphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena uya ukwenza umshana wakhe indlalifa ucacise ukuthi usezuze eSiberia. Prost isola UZandile ukuthi wafihla ezivela kuye izindaba kwesihlobo ocebile. Kodwa kungazelelwe, ikhanda lakhe livela umbono omuhle kakhulu. Unquma ukuzama ukuyeka ukubhuqa ukunikeza UZandile ayenalo ngendodana yakhe.

ubulungiswa osekwenziwe

Village ukuvakashelwa Milo isikhulu nabo UZandile ababengalazi emuva eMoscow. Bethandana, kodwa ngenxa yezimo zokuphila kwadingeka basishiye. Milo, uSophia, sezwa ukuthi ukubandakanyeka, kuqala bahlushwe umhawu, kodwa ekugcineni uyokuzwa lokho elikumelelayo Mitrofan, futhi eziningana uthulisa phansi.

Prost othanda kakhulu indodana yakhe. Yena iqasha ukuba abafundisi, kodwa engu nesithupha kungukuthi baze bafunda ukufunda nokubhala. INceku njalo okhalazayo kunina okuletha lwemfundiso ukudabuka kwakhe. Yini Prost Ududuza indodana yakhe, ebathembisa kwakufanela ashade naye maduzane.

I Starodum ukuvela

Ekugcineni, uMalume UZandile ifika kule ndawo. Staro utshela indaba yakhe yokuphila ngendlela waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye inkonzo yomphakathi, babeye eSiberia, bese enquma ukubuyela emakhaya abo. Staro ihlangabezana UZandile futhi othembisa ukuhlukana ke omkhaya kabi lokushada uliqhawe, Ngubani Milo yakhe ayithandayo.

incazelo abadlali

Oaf, okusho Mitrofanushka, ulitadisha ogcina ngomthetho wenkosi, kodwa zikwenza lokhu ukuze nge ukwenqena okukhulu. izici Isici lokhu uhlamvu - ubulima, ukuntula ulwazi, ubuvila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unonya. Mitrofanushka engamhloniphi uyise uyadelela othisha bazo. Ujabulela yokuthi unina devotedly uthanda.

Ukusabela Okuhle Ukuthi nomkhwenyana wakhe unika UZandile kwehlulekile. Uthi, nakuba Mitrofanushka wayeleminyaka elitshumi lesithupha kuphela ubudala, wawufinyelela iqophelo eliphezulu lokuphelela futhi uzoqhubeka ukuba sikhule. Lokhu Fonvizina ahlekisayo izinhlamvu kunalokho edabukisayo. Sihlanganisa izici ezifana servility nokuthambekela kobushiqela.

Esikhathini imisebenzi ekuqaleni Mitrofanushka libonakala kubafundi indima indoda ichithekile kanzima. Kodwa kamuva, lapho umama akakwazi ukuhlela emshadweni wakhe nesihlobo ecebile, ngokuphelele eshintsha ngokuziphatha kwayo, ngokuthobeka ecela ngimxolele kusukela Sofia, ekuboniseni ukuthobeka ekufezeni Starodumov. Mitrofanushka - omele zomhlaba-Prost Skotinin, abantu bancishwa zonke izinhlobo imibono endabeni yokuziphatha. Nedorosl Russian lifanekisela nokwehliswa kwesithunzi kwamadoda asebukhosini, nesizathu elisezweni imfundo okungalungile futhi ukuntuleka kwemfundo.

Isibongo Prostakova lifanekisela ukungazi nokungazi. Isici esiyinhloko lolu uhlamvu - uthando izimpumputhe indodana yakhe. Ngesikhathi umkhiqizo ekupheleni Mitrofanushka umama sehliselwe iphuzu lokuthi uqala usebenzisa rukoprikladstvo maqondana Skotinin. Prost - inhlanganisela ukuzikhukhumeza, inzondo, sihlezi ebubini wobugwala. Ukudalwa umlingisi kwezincwadi kumbhali wafuna ukubonisa umfundi ngemiphumela yokuntula imfundo. Ngokusho Fonvizin, ukuthi ukungazi imbangela wemikhuba yomuntu eziningi.

Sofia

Umshana Prostakova - umelele umndeni esihle. Kodwa, ngokungafani izihlobo zalo, walibumba is, it has a umuzwa udumo. UZandile uyahleka Mitrofanushka nonina. Yena dlelesela them. izici Isici uhlamvu - umusa, ukubhuqa, izikhulu.

Okunye izinhlamvu omuhle

Staro - abantu abafundile iminyaka yakho isihambile, kokuba ukuphila nakho okukhulu. Izici eziyinhloko lolu uhlamvu - ukwethembeka, ukuhlakanipha, ngomusa nangenhlonipho abanye. Lokhu uhlamvu ikambo Prostakova. Bobabili bafuna izici ezinhle kubafundi. Kodwa indlela eyisa imfundo sihluke kakhulu. Uma Prost ubona ithemba ngendodana yakhe, ingane encane odinga ukunakekelwa njalo futhi wonke ozitika kwakhe, Staro wathi UZandile kwakhiwa ubuntu. Unakekela umshana wakhe, ukukha wakhe indoda umuntu uyakufanelekela. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana nale uhlamvu.

Milon

izici Isici lokhu uhlamvu - ukwethembeka, indlela aphana ngayo nobuhlakani. Ngisho nangezikhathi ezinzima, akaphelelwa ingqondo. Kuye kuthi lapho sebezwe ukubandakanyeka uSophia, ungumuntu ufundile futhi Mitrofan ayakufanelekela. Kwaba kamuva washintsha umbono wakhe mayelana abaphikisi. Kuyinto lokhu uhlamvu kwelinye izenzo lokugcina uzama buyisana umfowabo Prostakov, ubakhumbuza ukuthi zingabantu abangane abaseduze.