UMaxim Kammerer - oyedwa wamaqhawe abathandekayo abalandeli be-Strugatsky

Izwe elizayo, elichazwe abazalwane baseStrugatsky, lihlanzekile futhi liphumelela. Isintu sichithile izinkimbinkimbi zentsha, eplanethi ayikho izimpi, izifo kanye nezenzo zemvelo. Ama-Earthlings anqobile indlala, afunda ukulawula isimo sezulu futhi aphile ngokuvumelana nemvelo, enza isiphetho emaphutheni ezizukulwane zangaphambili futhi manje azi kahle ukuthi iplanethi nomphakathi badinga yini. Ukunqoba indawo engenamkhawulo yendawo yonke, abantu abaphelele manje sebekulungele ukusiza abanye, amazwe amancane, ukuwaqeda izindlela ezingalungile eziwela emhlabeni.

Kodwa ingabe umuntu angakwazi ukuthatha umthwalo wemfanelo, ashintshe inkambo yomlando wokuthuthukiswa komphakathi, ngoba, njengoba wazi, izinhloso ezinhle zivula indlela eya esihogweni? I-trilogy mayelana ne-Maxim Kammerer, enezincwadi ethi "Isiqhingi Esihleliwe" (lapho umfundi ehlangana khona neqhawe elincane kakhulu), "I-Beetle e-Ant Hill" (lapho uMaxim esevele engumuntu ohlangene naye we-COMCON-2), futhi "ama-Waves avimbela umoya" Futhi amarekhodi kaKamerer) aphakamisa lokhu kanye neminye imibuzo yomuntu ongunaphakade.

Abantu bekusasa

Impucuko eplanethi yoMhlaba isifikile ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Ubuntu bufunde ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amakhono obuchopho bawo futhi buqede ukungafani okunjengokuhlukumeza, ukuhaha nokuhlukunyezwa. Abantu manje bahlanganyela kwisayensi, ucwaningo, futhi, bezama ukulimaza, banomusa futhi baqhakazile kwezinye imiphakathi.

UMaxim Kammerer ungummeleli ojwayelekile weMhlaba esikhathini esizayo. Unenhliziyo enomusa, ingqondo ebukhali, impilo enhle kakhulu, idatha enhle kakhulu yangaphandle nangokwenyama kanye nesethi ephelele yezinye izimfanelo ezinhle. UMaxim wakhuliswa emndenini ojabulayo nothando, kodwa, njengawo wonke amanye umhlaba. Ubaba wakhe uyisayensi yezinkanyezi, kodwa le nsizwa ihlale iheha isikhala, ngakho-ke, ingacaciswanga ngokucacile ukukhetha okukhethekile eminyakeni yakhe engama-20, ijoyina iqembu lokusesha isikhala samahhala.

"Isiqhingi esiphelele"

Kwesinye sezihambeli zokusesha mahhala ku-spaceship yomcwaningi omusha, kutholakala izifo ezinzima, ngenxa yokuthi uMaxim Kammerer uphoqeleka ukuba enze ukugijima okuphuthumayo kuSaraksh. Le nsizwa ngokwayo ayikwazi ukuzilungisa, ngaphandle kwalokho, lo mthumeli uphukile, futhi amalungu asele ehambayo ayazi izixhumanisi zokufika. UMaxim uzodinga ukuxazulula le nkinga eyedwa, kodwa okokuqala kufanele aqonde ukuthi angakwenza kanjani lokhu futhi azi kangcono iplanethi. Kusukela ezinyathelweni zokuqala, uMninimhlaba wonke uyacaca ukuthi kukhona impilo enengqondo ku-Saraksh futhi, ngokusobala, izimpi ezinonya ziye zahlaselwa. Ngesifazana sabo ngesibhamu esishiywe futhi esinezinkukhu, kodwa esifanele empini, wabuthana ehlathini esiseduze ne-spaceship yakhe. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lukaMaxim lubonise ukuthi abantu baphila emhlabeni, futhi izimpi azihlali esikhathini esidlule, kodwa ziyaqhubeka nokuqeda umphakathi nokubhubhisa umhlaba.

Ukusondela ku-Rada noGuay Gaal, uMaxim Kammerer uhileleke emibhikishweni yezombangazwe zombuso wobushiqela oholwa yinhlangano ethi "Obaba Abangaziwa." Ukukhohlisa nokuqondisa abantu babo ngosizo lwama-radiators akhethekile, ubuholi bezwe bubeka ama-mutants kuzo zonke izinkinga, umbuso uhlukaniswe yizingxabano zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ezempi nezombusazwe noMbuso Wesiqhingi. Le nsizwa ayifani nalesi simo: ubuhlobo bakhe nokumamatheka okukhulu kubangela ukusola kweziphathimandla, futhi baqala ukumlinda. Ikakhulukazi nesithakazelo ku-Earthman yi-Wanderer - ilungu elinamandla kakhulu likahulumeni.

Ngemva kokubhekana nesimo, uMaxim ufuna ukusiza abantu abakhohlisiwe. Uwela eMbusweni futhi, kanye nomsebenzi womsebenzi wabantu bomhlaba ophucukile, ufakwe emzabalazweni. Elizweni, kuqala ukuqhuma, futhi ukuhlangana kwezempi noMbuso Wesiqhingi kukhula kube yimpi egcwele. Phakathi nalezi zenzakalo, uMaxim uhlangana noRudolf Sikorski (futhi uWanderer - umqambi weKomiti Yezokuphepha yeGalactic). Kuvele ukuthi eMhlabeni sekuyisikhathi eside bebazi izinkinga ku-Saraksh futhi bazama ukuqondisa ngobumnene inkambo yezenzakalo kungcono ngaphandle kokumisa, noma kunjalo, kubantu baseplanethi izindlela zabo. Kodwa uMaxim, ngesifiso sakhe sokusiza ukubeka yonke imisebenzi yeKomidi iminyaka eminingi ehlaselwa, futhi manje izwe nephasi liyesongelwa yimpi yezwe nempi.

"I-Beetle e-Ant Hill"

Uneminyaka eminingi ehlangenwe nakho emahlombe, ungumuntu ovuthiwe weminyaka engama-40 kanye neminyaka, ungumsebenzi weKomiti Yokuxhumana (COMCON-2). Imisebenzi yakhe ayihlanganisi kuphela ukuxhumana nabamele abathuthukisi basezweni, kodwa futhi ukukhomba ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi usongela abantu, bevela kubo. Ufunde ngamaphutha akhe, uMaxim Kammerer manje ulalela uthisha wakhe nomholi uRudolf Sikorski. Ama-Earthlings awashiyanga uSaraksh, futhi abantu basemhlabeni basasizwa yizinqubekela phambili. Ukuze uthole omunye wabo, uLev Abalkin, umsebenzi obelwe iKammerer.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi u-Abalkin wayesebenza ngaphansi kobuhlakani eMbusweni Wesiqhingi, kodwa ngemuva kokushona komngani wakhe uTristan waba nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa futhi, ngokuzinikela kwakhe, waphoqeleka ukuba abaleke. Washiya uSaraksh ngaphandle kokuhleleka, ngakho wafihla eMhlabeni. Inqubo yokusesha Maxim yembula izizathu zangempela ze-alamu mayelana nokunyamalala kwe-Abalkin. Kuvela ukuthi uvela eqenjini labantu, okubizwa ngokuthi izitshalo, ezikhulile ezivela emibungu ezitholakala ku-sarcophagus eplanethi elikude ngo-2137.

I-COMCON-2 iyasolisa kulaba bantu, ngoba ama-Wanderers acacile ngokucacile emlandweni wemvelaphi yawo (impucuko ethuthukile kakhulu okuthiwa isebenza ekuthuthukiseni amaplanethi amaningi). Naphezu komuntu wesintu, owavela emibungu eyatholakala emhlabeni wonke onamalungelo, ikomidi lokuxhumana labalandela ngokulandela, ngokukholelwa ukuthi laba bantu bangathwala abantu besongo. Kunombono wokuthi izitshalo zingalimaza kanjani umhlaba. Ukuhamba kwe-Abalkin nomzamo wokubalekela kuthathwa yiSikorski njengesiqinisekiso salolu mbono.

U-Rudolph ubheka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba buthambile, ungumsekeli wezinyathelo ezinzima futhi uhlose ukuqeda ingozi engenzeka nganoma iyiphi indlela. U-Maxim akavumelani nalokhu, ikakhulukazi njengoba usongo oluvela esisekelweni alubonakali, uzama ukuvikela u-Abalkin. Kodwa yonke imizamo ayilutho, iThe Lion, njengoba ifunde ngemvelaphi yakhe, ifuna ukufika phansi kweqiniso, kanti iSikorski, ekubona ukuthi lokhu kuyingozi, iyambulala. Ngakho uMaxim ucabanga ngokuhleleka kokuqhubekela phambili kanye ne-COMCON ngamandla akhe amfihlo, futhi umkhuba wekomidi uhlanganisa nomqondo we "Sikorski syndrome" (ukwesaba Abaqhubi be-Wanderers).

"Ama-Wave avimbela umoya"

Kwadlula iminyaka eminingi. U-Maxim usevele usemdala oneminyaka engu-89 ubudala. Mayelana nokuphila kwakhe kanye nokusebenza kwakhe cishe ingxenye yekhulu leminyaka utshela idayari ukuthi uKammerer ubelokhu ehola konke lokhu. Ngemuva kwezenzakalo ezihlobene neSikorski, uMaxim wacabanga ngokujulile ngemisebenzi yeWanderers Emhlabeni kanye nemiphumela engayiholela kuyo. Phela, ososayensi baye bathola eminye abantu amandla afihlekile angaphezu kwamandla aphezulu kanye nobuhlakani obukhulu, okungekho umhlaba onawo. Ngemuva kokusebenza, umuntu wabo uphenduka i-luden, cishe uhlobo olusha. Kukhona abantu abanjalo, abanayo imizwelo yabantu futhi abakwazi ukuhlala emphakathini wabantu. Lokhu kusongela isintu, futhi uMaxim umatasa eveza inhlangano eyimfihlo yabantu emhlabeni. Ekugcineni, uphumelela ngempumelelo yabantu abanomqondo ofanayo. Emva kokushicilelwa kwamaqiniso okuphazamiseka ekuthuthukiseni isintu, abantu bashiya eMhlabeni.

Umlando wokudala uhlamvu

World of Noon, eyadalwa abalobi ngo-1962, yabonisa ukukhishwa kwekusasa eliqhakazile elithembiswa kubantu baseSoviet. Amaqhawe alo mhlaba angabantu abakhazimulayo nabanokuziphatha okuhle, abantu abangabantu, abahlakaniphileyo, ososayensi nabanqobi bendawo yonke. Bazibambile ngokwenza ngcono kanye nephasi, ngakho-ke bazama ukusiza ezinye imiphakathi ukuba zifinyelele ezingeni elifanayo. Ngemva kokudlala umehluko phakathi kwekhulu le-XXII leminyaka futhi uSaraksh, Arkady noBoris Strugatsky babonisa ngokucacile ukungabi namandla kohulumeni wobumbimbimbi. Babuye baphakamisa indaba ephakade yokudala izinhlangano ezenza isinqumo sendlela yokuphila, ngenxa yokuhle kwesintu, ngaleyo ndlela ziholele ekubhujisweni.

Ngakho-ke, ukuxolisa kwezinto ezenzeka ku-Maxim Kammerer kwakugxile ekucabangeni. Igama lokuqala le protagonist kwakunguRostislavsky, kodwa ukugwema ukuzihlanganisa nezenzakalo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa eSoviet Union, ukucwaninga kwadingeka ukuba kufakwe esikhundleni sesiJalimane. Kamuva u-Arkady noBoris Strugatsky banethuba lokubuyisela igama lokuqala kuleli qhawe, kodwa ngemva kokucabanga, bashiya lo mbono. Ekhuluma ngokufaniswa kwencwadi ethi "Isiqhingi Esihleliwe," uBoris Strugatsky uphawule ukuthi isithombe siphumelele, futhi umdlali oyinhloko - uVasily Stepanov - uhambisana nesithombe sikaMaxim Kammerer.