Uhlelo lokwelapha Melanoma esigabeni samanje

Ukwelapha izimila abulalayo njalo aphethwe inhlanganisela yezindlela 2-3, njengoba umphumela kanyekanye yomdlavuza amaseli ngezindlela eziningana, okwenza wonke amaseli isimila Isiguli uyobulawa. Ngenxa izimila abulalayo ezibhekwa ukuba osemqoka ucwaningo umuthi lwesayensi yanamuhla, eminyakeni yamuva, uquqaba lwezingelosi amasu ukuthi kunendlela, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuxilonga isimila, kanye nethonya ke yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu. Nge ngokuqondene nokuphathwa melanoma kwa-Israyeli, manje-ke kusekelwe, njenganoma yiluphi umdlavuza, kuphela imiphumela ukuhlola esibanzi.

Kusukela isimila melanoma itholakala phezu kwesikhumba, i-ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe Kumiswa ngokuxhumana wesikhumba oqhuba ukuhlolwa on endaweni ethintekile yomzimba nge dermatoscope. Ukuze ukukubona yesimila Kutholwe inikezwa inamba yokuhlolwa okwengeziwe, kanye nesineke siqondiswe ukulethwa isampuli igazi oludlula ukuhlaziywa eziphambili laboratories izikhungo zokwelapha. Ukufanekisa izivivinyo, okusho komdlavuza wesikhumba - kuyinto tomography computer, ama-PET-CT, nezinqubo ultrasound ukucacisa izinqubo metastatic kwezinye kwezitho izinhlelo. sici zokuxilonga nge-melanoma ukuthi biopsy - inqubo lapho isampula sithathwa ukuhlaziya isimila nezicubu, ubelokhu eqashelwa emva ukususwa kuhlinzwa kwalo.

Ngenxa izimila abulalayo ezibhekwa ukuba osemqoka ucwaningo umuthi lwesayensi yanamuhla, eminyakeni yamuva, uquqaba lwezingelosi amasu ukuthi kunendlela, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuxilonga isimila, kanye nethonya ke yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu. Njengoba ekwelashweni melanoma, Kusekelwe, ukuthanda noma iyiphi umdlavuza, kuphela olunzulu obsledovaniy.Lechenie komdlavuza sihamba njalo nge inhlanganisela yezindlela 2-3, njengoba umphumela kanyekanye yomdlavuza amaseli ngezindlela eziningana, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kusiza ukubulala wonke amaseli isimila e yokwelapha umzimba patsienta.Sposoby e-melanoma ngokuvamile ezihlanganiswe inqubo - avame ke yindlela kuhlinzwa, kanye ukwelashwa ngemisebe futhi m dikamentoznye izidakamizwa. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, ukususwa kwezicubu ethintekile, kanye 1-2 cm izicubu eseduze enempilo ukuvimbela kabusha nesenzakalo of amangqamuzana anomdlavuza. Futhi, ukufakelwa isikhumba enempilo kungaba kwenziwe ngesikhathi resection izimila ukuba kulezo zindawo lapho izicubu abathintekayo ukuphi. izindlela zesimanje ukwelashwa melanoma immunotherapy is - okungukuthi, ekuphuzeni imithi ukuze sikhuthaze isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ukuze kubulawe amangqamuzana omdlavuza wedwa. Kulokhu, nomthelela ongemuhle izicubu onempilo engekho nhlobo. Lokhu kwelashwa kuye kwabonisa imiphumela emihle yocwaningo lwezempilo, kanjalo manje isetshenziswa kabanzi kakhulu. ngempumelelo lihambisana amasu ejwayelekile Ikakhulukazi - ukwelashwa ngemisebe nokuhlinzwa.

imithi yesimanje uzuze imiphumela ebalulekile, okukuvumela kungekho esaba kakhulu ukukhuluphala izifo ezifana umdlavuza wesikhumba noma i-melanoma, futhi babhekane ngokuphumelelayo kubo ngosizo ezintsha futhi progressinyh ososayensi ucwaningo. Khumbula, ngaphambili lesi sifo lutholwa, aba maningi amathuba nokwelashwa kwayo ngempumelelo. Uma kwakukhona izimpawu kufanele ngokushesha afune usizo lwezokwelapha kanye lokwenza ukuxilongwa.